The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Optogenetic Localization and Genetic Perturbation of Saccade-Generating Neurons in Zebrafish
Open accessAbstract
The optokinetic response (OKR) to a visual stimulus moving at constant velocity consists of a series of two alternating components, a slow phase, during which the eyes follow the stimulus, and a quick phase, which resets the eyes to begin a new response cycle. The quick phases of the OKR resemble the saccades observed during free viewing. It is unclear to what extent the premotor circuitry underlying these two types of jerky, conjugate eye movements is conserved among vertebrates. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae, broadly expressing halorhodopsin (NpHR) or channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) in most neurons, were used to map the location of neurons involved in this behavior. By blocking activity in localized groups of NpHR-expressing neurons with an optic fiber positioned above the head of the fish and by systematically varying the site of photostimulation, we discovered that activity in a small hindbrain area in rhombomere 5 was necessary for saccades to occur. Unilateral block of activity at this site affected behavior in a direction-specific manner. Inhibition of the right side suppressed rightward saccades of both eyes, while leaving leftward saccades unaffected, and vice versa. Photostimulation of this area in ChR2-transgenic fish was sufficient to trigger saccades that were precisely locked to the light pulses. These extra saccades could be induced both during free viewing and during the OKR, and were distinct in their kinetics from eye movements elicited by stimulating the abducens motor neurons. Zebrafish double indemnity(didy) mutants were identified in a chemical mutagenesis screen based on a defect in sustaining saccades during OKR. Positional cloning, molecular analysis, and electrophysiology revealed that the didy mutation disrupts the voltage-gated sodium channel Scn1lab (Nav1.lb). ChR2 photostimulation of the putative hindbrain saccade generator was able to fully reconstitute saccades in the didy mutant. Our studies demonstrate that an optogenetic approach is useful for targeted loss-of-function and gain-of-function manipulations of neural circuitry underlying eye movements in zebrafish and that the saccade-generating circuit in this species shares many of its properties with that in mammals.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The imaged volume includes neurons involved in eye movements16,21,22,28.”
From Predicting modular functions and neural coding of behavior from a synaptic wiring diagram (2024) · cites this paper as [28]
Citations
Cites
Brainard, D. H. (1997) · Spatial Vision · doi:10.1163/156856897x00357 · Cited by 20,012
The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies
Pelli, D. G. (1997) · Spatial Vision · doi:10.1163/156856897x00366 · Cited by 11,110
Ogiwara, I., Miyamoto, H., Morita, N., Atapour, N., Mazaki, E., Inoue, I., Takeuchi, T., Itohara, S., Yanagawa, Y., Obata, K., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5270-06.2007 · Cited by 879
Genes controlling and mediating locomotion behavior of the zebrafish embryo and larva
Granato, M., van Eeden, F. J. M., Schach, U., Trowe, T., Brand, M., Furutani-Seiki, M., Haffter, P., Hammerschmidt, M., Heisenberg, C., Jiang, Y., et al. (1996) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.123.1.399 · Cited by 646
The Development of Vision in the Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Easter, S. S., & Nicola, G. N. (1996) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0335 · Cited by 536
The brainstem burst generator for saccadic eye movements
Scudder, C. A., Kaneko, C. R. S., & Fuchs, A. F. (2002) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-001-0912-9 · Cited by 487
A behavioral screen for isolating zebrafish mutants with visual system defects.
Brockerhoff, S. E., Hurley, J. B., Janssen‐Bienhold, U., Neuhauss, S. C. F., Driever, W., & Dowling, J. E. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.23.10545 · Cited by 481
Genetic disorders of vision revealed by a behavioral screen of 400 essential loci in zebrafish
Neuhauss, S. C. F., Biehlmaier, O., Seeliger, M. W., Das, T., Kohler, K., Harris, W. A., & Baier, H. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08603.1999 · Cited by 414
Self-citationOptogenetic dissection of a behavioural module in the vertebrate spinal cord
Wyart, C., Bene, F. D., Warp, E., Scott, E. K., Trauner, D., Baier, H., & Isacoff, E. Y. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08323 · Cited by 409
Self-citationStrassman, A. M., Highstein, S. M., & McCREA, R. A. (1986) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902490303 · Cited by 400
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–181 of 181
Kinematically distinct saccades are used in a context-dependent manner by larval zebrafish
Dowell, C. K., Lau, J. Y. N., Antinucci, P., & Bianco, I. H. (2024) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.08.008 · Cited by 19
Optical Stimulation of Zebrafish Hair Cells Expressing Channelrhodopsin-2
Monesson-Olson, B. D., Sugai, J. A., Aziz‐Bose, R., Kreines, F. M., & Trapani, J. G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096641 · Cited by 19
Hari, A. S., Banerji, R., Liang, L., Fulton, R. E., Huynh, C. Q., Fabisiak, T., McElroy, P. B., Roede, J. R., & Patel, M. (2023) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2023.102895 · Cited by 17
Dowell, C. K., Hawkins, T. A., & Bianco, I. H. (2025) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.12.010 · Cited by 16
Zebrafish Optokinetic Reflex: Minimal Reporting Guidelines and Recommendations
Rodwell, V., Patil, M., Kuht, H. J., Neuhauss, S. C. F., Norton, W., & Thomas, M. G. (2023) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology13010004 · Cited by 16
Znotinas, K. R., & Standen, E. M. (2018) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/jfb.13724 · Cited by 15
Leyden, C., Brysch, C., & Arrenberg, A. B. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90315-2 · Cited by 15
Self-citationAn mnr2b/hlxb9lb enhancer trap line that labels spinal and abducens motor neurons in zebrafish
Asakawa, K., Higashijima, S., & Kawakami, K. (2011) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/dvdy.22781 · Cited by 15
Imaging circuit formation in zebrafish
Nikolaou, N., & Meyer, M. P. (2011) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.20874 · Cited by 15
Defects of the Glycinergic Synapse in Zebrafish
Ogino, K., & Hirata, H. (2016) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2016.00050 · Cited by 14
Testing of putative antiseizure medications in a preclinical Dravet syndrome zebrafish model
Whyte‐Fagundes, P., Vance, A., Carroll, A., Figueroa, F., Manukyan, C., & Baraban, S. C. (2024) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcae135 · Cited by 13
Cadherins regulate nuclear topography and function of developing ocular motor circuitry
Knüfer, A., Diana, G., Walsh, G. S., Clarke, J. D. W., & Guthrie, S. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.56725 · Cited by 13
Zebrafish as a Model for Revealing the Neuronal Basis of Behavior
McArthur, K. L., Chow, D. M., & Fetcho, J. R. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812431-4.00046-4 · Cited by 15
Zebrafish as a Platform for Drug Screening
Zhang, T., & Peterson, R. T. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812431-4.00051-8 · Cited by 12
Modeling autism spectrum disorders in zebrafish
Dreosti, E., Hoffman, E. J., & Rihel, J. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817528-6.00026-7 · Cited by 13
Fiber Optic-Based Photostimulation of Larval Zebrafish
Arrenberg, A. B. (2016) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3771-4_24 · Cited by 12
Self-citationOptogenetic neuromodulation: New tools for monitoring and breaking neural circuits
Knafo, S., & Wyart, C. (2015) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2015.05.001 · Cited by 12
New methods for localizing and manipulating neuronal dynamics in behaving animals
Fee, M. S., & Long, M. A. (2011) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2011.06.010 · Cited by 10
Microglia Mitigate Neuronal Activation in a Zebrafish Model of Dravet Syndrome
Brenet, A., Somkhit, J., Csaba, Z., Ciura, S., Kabashi, E., Yanicostas, C., & Soussi‐Yanicostas, N. (2024) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells13080684 · Cited by 9
Molecular-Genetic Mapping of Zebrafish Mutants with Variable Phenotypic Penetrance
Jain, R. A., Wolman, M. A., Schmidt, L. A., Burgess, H. A., & Granato, M. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026510 · Cited by 9
Koole, W., & Tijsterman, M. (2014) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.014365 · Cited by 9
Seizure-induced increase in microglial cell population in the developing zebrafish brain
Martins, T. G., Soliman, R., Cordero-Maldonado, M. L., Donato, C., Ameli, C., Mombaerts, L., Skupin, A., Peri, F., & Crawford, A. D. (2023) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2023.107203 · Cited by 8
Optogenetic Modulation for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury
Delaney, S. L., Gendreau, J. L., D’Souza, M., Feng, A. Y., & Ho, A. L. (2019) · Stem Cells and Development · doi:10.1089/scd.2019.0187 · Cited by 8
Rohon-beard neurons do not succumb to programmed cell death during zebrafish development
Liu, K. E., & Kucenas, S. (2024) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2024.06.020 · Cited by 8
Zayat, V., Szlendak, R., & Hoffman‐Zacharska, D. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11193119 · Cited by 8
Jamadagni, P., Dai, Y., Liu, Y., Mendes, H. W., Pruitt, A., Khan, S., Yang, L., Huang, T.-C., Huang, X., Deans, P. J. M., et al. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2518846123 · Cited by 8
Regeneration and Developmental Enhancers are Differentially Compatible with Minimal Promoters
Begeman, I. J., Emery, B. F., Kurth, A., & Kang, J. (2022) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2022.09.007 · Cited by 7
The biological role of the glycinergic synapse in early zebrafish motility
Hirata, H., Takahashi, M., Yamada, K., & Ogino, K. (2011) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2011.06.003 · Cited by 7
Saccadic and Postsaccadic Disconjugacy in Zebrafish Larvae Suggests Independent Eye Movement Control
Chen, C.-C., Bockisch, C. J., Straumann, D., & Huang, Y. (2016) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2016.00080 · Cited by 7
Thom, R. P., Warren, T. L., Khan, S., Muhle, R., Wang, P. P., Brennand, K., Zürcher, N. R., Veenstra-VanderWeele, J. M., & Hoffman, E. J. (2025) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2025.0023 · Cited by 5
Motor patterns and swim path characteristics: the ethogram of zebrafish
Lakstygal, A. M., Demin, K. A., & Kalueff, A. V. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817528-6.00008-5 · Cited by 5
Functional Regeneration and Remyelination in the Zebrafish Optic Nerve
Zou, S., Wu, Y., Huang, Y., Tian, C., Ge, S., & Hu, B. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801732-6.00002-1 · Cited by 5
Tsuda, S. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817528-6.00017-6 · Cited by 5
Jin, D. S., Neelakantan, U., Lacadie, C., Chen, T., Rooney, B., Liu, Y., Wu, W., Wang, Z., Papademetris, X., & Hoffman, E. J. (2023) · STAR Protocols · doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102647 · Cited by 4
Whyte‐Fagundes, P., Marafiga, J. R., Zhu, B., & Baraban, S. C. (2025) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.18681 · Cited by 4
Methods to Study Sleep in Zebrafish
Tran, S., & Prober, D. A. (2022) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2577-4_12 · Cited by 4
Recording Channelrhodopsin-Evoked Field Potentials and Startle Responses from Larval Zebrafish
Ozdemir, Y. I., Hansen, C. A., Ramy, M. A., Troconis, E. L., McNeil, L. D., & Trapani, J. G. (2020) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0830-2_13 · Cited by 4
Zebrafish Swimming into Neuroscience Research: A Visible Mind in A Transparent Brain
Shang, C., Mu, Y., & Du, J. (2015) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/n052014-00203 · Cited by 4
Kohl, S., Llavona, P., Sauer, A., Reuter, P., Weisschuh, N., Kempf, M., Dehmelt, F. A., Arrenberg, A. B., Sliesoraitytė, I., Zrenner, E., et al. (2021) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddab117 · Cited by 5
Self-citationOptical highlighter molecules in neurobiology
Datta, S. R., & Patterson, G. H. (2011) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2011.11.007 · Cited by 4
Optogenetic Tools for Control of Neural Activity
Fenno, L. E., & Deisseroth, K. A. (2013) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-785-3_5 · Cited by 4
Soto, G., Thomas, C., Funk, L., Hladnik, T. C., Dehmelt, F. A., Hafed, Z. M., & Arrenberg, A. B. (2026) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1101/2025.02.21.639462 · Cited by 4
Self-citationVisual system and prey capture behavior of larval zebrafish
Li, X., & Du, J. (2013) · Hereditas (Beijing) · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1005.2013.00468 · Cited by 3
Wyart, C., & Knafo, S. (2015) · Biological and medical physics, biomedical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12913-6_8 · Cited by 4
Thermal navigation in larval zebrafish
Robson, D. N. (2013) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 3
Serotonergic modulation as a pharmacological modality in the treatment of Dravet syndrome
de Witte, P. A. M., & Lagae, L. G. (2017) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awx090 · Cited by 3
Experimental models of febrile seizures and febrile status epilepticus
Chen, K. D., Curran, M. M., & Baram, T. Z. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-89932-1.00013-5 · Cited by 2
The zebrafish model of Tuberous sclerosis complex to study epilepsy
Doszyn, O., Dulski, T., & Zmorzyńska, J. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-89833-1.00031-8 · Cited by 2
da Silva, R. S., Vianna, M. R. M. R., & Bonan, C. D. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817528-6.00024-3 · Cited by 2
Contributions of zebrafish descending motor control neurons to visually-guided locomotor behaviors
Severi, K. E. (2011) · doi:10.17760/d20002140 · Cited by 2
Neural circuits mediating visual stabilization during active motion in zebrafishPreprint
Sun, S., Zuo, Z., Manxiu, M., Qian, C., Chen, L., Zhou, W., Drasbek, K. R., & Liu, Z. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/566760 · Cited by 2
Matsuda, K., Wang, C., Kakinuma, H., Toyoda, A., Shiraki, T., Kawakami, K., & Kubo, F. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71371-6 · Cited by 1
Odierna, G. L., Stednitz, S. J., Pruitt, A., Arnold, J., Hoffman, E. J., & Scott, E. K. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2025.110426 · Cited by 1
Garza, R., Hady, A. E., & Bahl, A. (2026) · Communications Biology · doi:10.64898/2026.03.01.708829 · Cited by 1
Sensory Capabilities of Polypterus Senegalus in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments
Znotinas, K. R. (2018) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-21360 · Cited by 1
Studies of cultured neuronal networks using light activated ion channels and pumps
Hady, A. E. (2013) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-3747
Dynamic lateral feedback inhibition in the retina
Vickers, E. D. (2012) · doi:10.6083/m46w9828
Optogenética e estimulação óptica neural: estado atual e perspectivas
Krueger, E., Manczak, T., Wilson, E. M. H., da Silva, W. J., & Nohama, P. (2012) · Research on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.4322/rbeb.2012.029
Motor control in zebrafish : excitatory drive and developmental changes
Görgens, S. (2014) · Open Archive (Karolinska Institutet)
Patiño, G. A., & Parent, J. M. (2014) · Epiliepsy currents/Epilepsy currents · doi:10.5698/1535-7597-14.2.97
Large-Scale Phenotype-Based Antiepileptic Drug Screening in a Zebrafish Model of Dravet
Francisco, U. S. (2015)
Functional investigation of neural circuits in larval zebrafish
Thompson, A. W. (2016) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2016.47
Optogenetic Interpellation of Behavior Employing Unrestrained Zebrafish Larvae
Ryu, S., & Marco, R. J. D. (2017) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7417-7_7
Robens, B. K., McGraw, C. M., & Poduri, A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819641-0.00147-x
Panthi, S., Szyszka, P., & Beck, C. W. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.12.07.519540
Lin, T., & Huang, Y. (2023) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.25220
Paquette, S. E., Oduor, C. I., Gaulke, A., Ştefan, S., Bronk, P., Dafonseca, V., Barulin, N. V., Lee, C. F., Carley, R., Morrison, A., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.04.17.589909
McGraw, C. M., Baker, C. M., & Poduri, A. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.15.633275
Saccade subtypes: Eyes on the prize
Bellegarda, C., & Schoppik, D. (2025) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.11.045
the neural basis of motion after effect in zebrafish larvae
Pérez-Schuster, V. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/d36f8ba6z7304z4bbez9678zbc123b06e3fa
Sensorimotor integration in the moving spinal cord
Knafo, S. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/80d97ac7z5404z4577za1d5z1c8381c5051c
Boulanger-Weill, J. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/2e2345c3z54b6z40bbzbb39z21007cd16800
Kulkarni, A. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b28867a5zcc5dz4649z8912za9ace126d231
Neuronal populations underlying locomotion in zebrafish
Sternberg, J. R. (2016) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4672b940zaeefz4dc4zadc5z91d95b993c6f
Light-seeking navigation in zebrafish larva : from behavior to neural circuits
Karpenko, S. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/0f60462czd06dz458ez91bcz84d501e2f9a9
Investigation of neuropeptides in spinal circuits with special emphasis on somatostatin
Quan, F. B. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/bf43ed2azb519z404ez9000z923c31db3a40
Zebrafish (Danio rerio): A Transparent Window into Biomedical Research
Chokshi, S., Jantrania, K., & Kumar, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-92-0038-2_11
Aimon, S., Naumann, H., & Bahl, A. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.09.30.752102
Metadata
- Authors
- Schoonheim, P. J., Arrenberg, A. B., Del Bene, F., & Baier, H.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baier, Herwig
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-05-19
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 7111-7120
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3842466
- OpenAlex
- W2084811348
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 10.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung
- National Institutes of Health
- National Eye Institute (R01EY012406)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS053358)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- saccades, optokinetic response, zebrafish, halorhodopsin, channelrhodopsin-2, optogenetics, voltage-gated sodium channels, eye movements, conjugate eye movements, photostimulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bacterial Proteins, Carrier Proteins, Kinetics, Larva, Luminescent Proteins, Microinjections, Mutation, Neurons, Oocytes, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Rhombencephalon, Saccades, Xenopus, Zebrafish, Sodium Channels, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Nystagmus, Optokinetic, Halorhodopsins, Zebrafish Proteins, Animals, Genetically Modified
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review