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Accumulation of Toxic α-Synuclein Oligomer within Endoplasmic Reticulum Occurs in α-Synucleinopathy In Vivo

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Colla, Emanuela, Jensen, Poul H., Pletnikova, Olga, Troncoso, Juan C., Glabe, Charles, Lee, Michael K.·2012·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

In Parkinson's disease (PD) and other α-synucleinopathies, prefibrillar α-synuclein (αS) oligomer is implicated in the pathogenesis. However, toxic αS oligomers observed using in vitro systems are not generally seen to be associated with α-synucleinopathy in vivo. Thus, the pathologic significance of αS oligomers to αS neurotoxicity is unknown. Herein, we show that, αS that accumulate within endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/microsome forms toxic oligomers in mouse and human brain with the α-synucleinopathy. In the mouse model of α-synucleinopathy, αS oligomers initially form before the onset of disease and continue to accumulate with the disease progression. Significantly, treatment of αS transgenic mice with Salubrinal, an anti-ER stress compound that delays the onset of disease, reduces ER accumulation of αS oligomers. These results indicate that αS oligomers with toxic conformation accumulate in ER, and αS oligomer-dependent ER stress is pathologically relevant for PD.

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Metadata

Authors
Colla, E., Jensen, P. H., Pletnikova, O., Troncoso, J. C., Glabe, C., & Lee, M. K.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2012-03-07
Volume
32
Issue
10
Pages
3301-3305
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W1992241406
Cited by
323
References
3
FWCI
14.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Accumulation of Toxic α-Synuclein Oligomer within Endoplasmic Reticulum Occurs in α-Synucleinopathy In Vivo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.5368-11.2012
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Colla, E., Jensen, P. H., Pletnikova, O., Troncoso, J. C., Glabe, C., & Lee, M. K. (2012). Accumulation of Toxic α-Synuclein Oligomer within Endoplasmic Reticulum Occurs in α-Synucleinopathy In Vivo. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5368-11.2012

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.