Cited by 115Visual Attention and Saliency DetectionVisual perception and processing mechanismsNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Visual Salience Affects Performance in a Working Memory Task

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Fine, M. S., Minnery, B. S.·2009·Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009PMC PMC6666026

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Abstract

Many studies of bottom-up visual attention have focused on identifying which features of a visual stimulus render it salient--i.e., make it "pop out" from its background--and on characterizing the extent to which salience predicts eye movements under certain task conditions. However, few studies have examined the relationship between salience and other cognitive functions, such as memory. We examined the impact of visual salience in an object-place working memory task, in which participants memorized the position of 3-5 distinct objects (icons) on a two-dimensional map. We found that their ability to recall an object's spatial location was positively correlated with the object's salience, as quantified using a previously published computational model (Itti et al., 1998). Moreover, the strength of this relationship increased with increasing task difficulty. The correlation between salience and error could not be explained by a biasing of overt attention in favor of more salient icons during memorization, since eye-tracking data revealed no relationship between an icon's salience and fixation time. Our findings show that the influence of bottom-up attention extends beyond oculomotor behavior to include the encoding of information into memory.

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References
Tenbrink, T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525176.013
Register of Linguistic Features
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Beyond CODA
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Resources
Tenbrink, T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525176.005

Authors: Fine, M. S., & Minnery, B. S.
Affiliations: Mitre (United States) (US)
Corresponding author: Minnery, B. S.
ORCID: Fine, M. S.
Venue: Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
Published: 2009-06-24
Volume: 29
Issue: 25
Pages: 8016-8021
ISSN: 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.5503-08.2009
PMC: PMC6666026
OpenAlex: W1994624497
Cited by: 115
References: 53
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 6.99
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: visual saliency, bottom-up attention, working memory, salience model, task difficulty, fixation duration
MeSH terms: Adult, Attention, Cognition, Eye Movements, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Orientation, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Space Perception, Visual Perception, Young Adult

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Visual Salience Affects Performance in a Working Memory Task

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