A Biomagnetic Sensory Mechanism Based on Magnetic Field Modulated Coherent Electron Spin Motion

Magnets Interfere with Pigeon Homing

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Magnetic Field Dependence of the Geminate Recombination of Radical Ion Pairs in Polar Solvents

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Novel metal cluster in the iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenase. Spectroscopic evidence

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The generation, diffusion, spin motion, and recombination of radical pairs in solution in the nanosecond time domain

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Theory of the magnetic field modulated geminate recombination of radical ion pairs in polar solvents: Application to the pyrene–N,N-dimethylaniline system

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On the magnetic field dependence of the yield of the triplet state in reaction centers of photosynthetic bacteria

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Magnetic field effects on radical pair intermediates in bacterial photosynthesis

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Electron transfer and spin exchange contributing to the magnetic field dependence of the primary photochemical reaction of bacterial photosynthesis

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Magnetic Direction Finding: Evidence for Its Use in Migratory Indigo Buntings

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Geomagnetic Disturbance and the Orientation of Nocturnally Migrating Birds

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Quantum-limited biochemical magnetometers designed using the Fisher information and quantum reaction control

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Evidence for plasticity in magnetic nest-building orientation in laboratory mice

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Unravelling the enigma of bird magnetoreception

Warrant, E. J. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01596-6 · Cited by 16

Coherent chemical kinetics as quantum walks. I. Reaction operators for radical pairs

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Probing a chemical compass: novel variants of low-frequency reaction yield detected magnetic resonance

Maeda, K., Storey, J. G., Liddell, P. A., Gust, D., Hore, P. J., Wedge, C. J., & Timmel, C. R. (2014) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c4cp04095c · Cited by 16

The reference-probe model for a robust and optimal radical-pair-based magnetic compass sensor

Procopio, M., & Ritz, T. (2020) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5128128 · Cited by 16

Role of chiral-induced spin selectivity in the radical pair mechanism of avian magnetoreception

Tiwari, Y., & Poonia, V. S. (2022) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.106.064409 · Cited by 17

Avian navigation: the geomagnetic field provides compass cues but not a bicoordinate “map” plus a brief discussion of the alternative infrasound direction-finding hypothesis

Hagstrum, J. T. (2023) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-023-01627-9 · Cited by 15

Insect magnetoreception: a Cry for mechanistic insights

Merlin, C. (2023) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-023-01636-8 · Cited by 16

On the anisotropic weak magnetic field effect in radical-pair reactions

Luo, J. (2023) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0149644 · Cited by 15

Environment-induced anisotropy and sensitivity of the radical pair mechanism in the avian compass

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Two-photon imaging of a magneto-fluorescent indicator for 3D optical magnetometry

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Modulation of Visible Room Temperature Phosphorescence by Weak Magnetic Fields

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Therapeutic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance affects the core clock mechanism and associated Hypoxia-inducible factor-1

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Evaluation of nuclear quadrupole interactions as a source of magnetic anisotropy in the radical pair model of the avian magnetic compass

Efimova, O., & Hore, P. J. (2009) · Molecular Physics · doi:10.1080/00268970902852624 · Cited by 15

Magnetosensitivity of Model Flavin–Tryptophan Radical Pairs in a Dynamic Protein Environment

Benjamin, P., Gerhards, L., Solov’yov, I. A., & Hore, P. J. (2025) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c01187 · Cited by 16

Estimating the hyperfine coupling parameters of the avian compass by comprehensively considering the available experimental results

Xu, B.-M., Zou, J., Li, J., & Shao, B. (2013) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.88.032703 · Cited by 14

Modeling magnetosensitive ion channels in the viscoelastic environment of living cells

Goychuk, I. (2015) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.92.042711 · Cited by 13

Effect of a near-zero magnetic field on development and flight of oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata)

Yan, M., ZHANG, L., Cheng, Y., Sappington, T. W., Pan, W., & Jiang, X. (2021) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(20)63287-7 · Cited by 15

Analogue Quantum Simulation

Hangleiter, D., Carolan, J., & Thébault, K. P. Y. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87216-8 · Cited by 16

Sensing Magnetic Fields with Magnetosensitive Ion Channels

Goychuk, I. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18030728 · Cited by 14

Statistical Amplification of the Effects of Weak Magnetic Fields in Cellular Translation

Binhi, V. N. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12050724 · Cited by 13

Quantum Perspectives on Evolution

Aerts, D., & de Bianchi, M. S. (2018) · The frontiers collection · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72478-2_31 · Cited by 11

The Flavin–Tryptophan Dyad F10T as a Cryptochrome Model Compound: Synthesis and Photochemistry

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Intramolecular Electron Transfer in Frozen Solvents: Charge Transfer and Local Triplet States Population Dynamics Revealed by Dual Phosphorescence

Karpiuk, J., Majka, A., Karolak, E., & Nowacki, J. (2017) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02020 · Cited by 13

Light‐dependent reactions of animal circadian photoreceptor cryptochrome

Öztürk, N. (2021) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.16273 · Cited by 13

Genetic analysis of cryptochrome in insect magnetosensitivity

Kyriacou, C. P., & Rosato, E. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.928416 · Cited by 12

A perturbation treatment of oscillating magnetic fields in the radical pair mechanism using the Liouville equation

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European Robin Cryptochrome-4a Associates with Lipid Bilayers in an Ordered Manner, Fulfilling a Molecular-Level Condition for Magnetoreception

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Therapeutic nuclear magnetic resonance and intermittent hypoxia trigger time dependent on/off effects in circadian clocks and confirm a central role of superoxide in cellular magnetic field effects

Thöni, V., Dimova, E. Y., Kietzmann, T., Usselman, R. J., & Egg, M. (2024) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2024.103152 · Cited by 14

Approaching the Quantum Limit of Energy Resolution in Animal Magnetoreception

Kominis, I. K., & Gkoudinakis, E. (2025) · PRX Life · doi:10.1103/prxlife.3.013004 · Cited by 14

Generalized Holstein model for spin-dependent electron-transfer reactions

Yang, L., Ai, Q., & Sun, C. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.85.032707 · Cited by 11

Can a hybrid chemical-ferromagnetic model of the avian compass explain its outstanding sensitivity to magnetic noise?

Kavokin, K. V. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173887 · Cited by 12

Ab initio derivation of flavin hyperfine interactions for the protein magnetosensor cryptochrome

Deviers, J., Cailliez, F., Gutiérrez, B. Z., Kattnig, D. R., & de la Lande, A. (2022) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d1cp05804e · Cited by 12

Magnetoreception in cryptochrome enabled by one-dimensional radical motion

Ramsay, J. L., & Kattnig, D. R. (2023) · AVS Quantum Science · doi:10.1116/5.0142227 · Cited by 13

Electron transfer and spin dynamics of the radical-pair in the cryptochrome from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by computational analysis

Hong, G., Pachter, R., Essen, L., & Ritz, T. (2020) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5133019 · Cited by 12

Floquet theory of radical pairs in radiofrequency magnetic fields.

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Protein and Solvent Reorganization Drives Radical Pair Stability in Avian Cryptochrome 4a

Luo, J., Hungerland, J., Solov’yov, I. A., Subotnik, J. E., & Hammes‐Schiffer, S. (2025) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5c15726 · Cited by 11

A Further Investigation of the Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields on Alkaline Phosphatase and Acetylcholinesterase

Silkstone, G. G. A., & Wilson, M. T. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148369 · Cited by 11

Magnetic orientation in juvenile Atlantic herring ( Clupea harengus ) could involve cryptochrome 4 as a potential magnetoreceptor

Laurien, M., Mende, L., Luhrmann, L., Frederiksen, A., Aldag, M., Spiecker, L., Clemmesen, C. M., Solov’yov, I. A., & Gerlach, G. (2024) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2024.0035 · Cited by 11

Magneto-oncology: a radical pair primer

Hore, P. J. (2025) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2025.1539718 · Cited by 11

The avian compass can be sensitive even without sustained electron spin coherence

Jain, R., Poonia, V. S., Saha, K., Saha, D., & Ganguly, S. (2021) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2020.0778 · Cited by 10

On the optimality of the radical-pair quantum compass

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Cryptochrome expression in avian UV cones: revisiting the role of CRY1 as magnetoreceptor

Pinzon-Rodriguez, A., & Muheim, R. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-92056-8 · Cited by 12

Nuclear polarization effects in cryptochrome-based magnetoreception

Wong, S. Y., Solov’yov, I. A., Hore, P. J., & Kattnig, D. R. (2021) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0038947 · Cited by 11

Electromagnetic field absorption in stochastic cellular systems: enhanced signal detection in ion channels and calcium oscillators

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Quantum biology. π – π entanglement signatures in protein-DNA interactions

D’Acunto, M. (2022) · Physical Biology · doi:10.1088/1478-3975/ac5bda · Cited by 10

Biophysical mechanism of animal magnetoreception, orientation and navigation

Panagopoulos, D. J., Karabarbounis, A., & Chrousos, G. P. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-77883-9 · Cited by 10

Magnetic effects in biology: Crucial role of quantum coherence in the radical pair mechanism

Binhi, V. N. (2025) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/n3fs-fsnv · Cited by 10

Quantifying Magnetic Sensitivity of Radical Pair Based Compass by Quantum Fisher Information

Guo, L.-S., Xu, B.-M., Zou, J., & Shao, B. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06187-y · Cited by 10

Melatonin Levels and Low‐Frequency Magnetic Fields in Humans and Rats: New Insights From a Bayesian Logistic Regression

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Radiofrequency polarization effects in low-field electron paramagnetic resonance

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The inter-relationship between triplet energies and spin chemistry

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Multiple re-encounter approach to radical pair reactions and the role of nonlinear master equations

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Comparison of retinol binding protein 1 with cone specific G-protein as putative effector molecules in cryptochrome signalling

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Capturing structural intermediates in an animal-like cryptochrome photoreceptor by time-resolved crystallography

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Monte-Carlo wavefunction approach for the spin dynamics of recombining radicals

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Singular Value Decomposition Quantum Algorithm for Quantum Biology

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Orientation of birds in radiofrequency fields in the absence of the Earth’s magnetic field: a possible test for the radical pair mechanism of magnetoreception

Luo, J., Benjamin, P., Gerhards, L., Hogben, H. J., & Hore, P. J. (2024) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2024.0133 · Cited by 9

Quantum biology: explore quantum dynamics in biological systems

Cai, J. (2016) · Science China Information Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11432-016-5592-y · Cited by 9

Inhomogeneous ensembles of radical pairs in chemical compasses

Procopio, M., & Ritz, T. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35443 · Cited by 9

Functional window of the avian compass

Poonia, V. S., Kondabagil, K. R., Saha, D., & Ganguly, S. (2017) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.95.052417 · Cited by 9

Molecular Foundation of Evolution

Brändas, E. (2018) · Advances in quantum chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.aiq.2018.06.008 · Cited by 9

Coupling Drosophila melanogaster Cryptochrome Light Activation and Oxidation of the Kvβ Subunit Hyperkinetic NADPH Cofactor

Hong, G., Pachter, R., & Ritz, T. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b03493 · Cited by 9

Magnetic Orientation in Migratory Songbirds

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The Role of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on the Radical Pair Mechanism

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On the energetic differences of avian cryptochromes 4 from selected species

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Avian magnetoreception model realized by coupling a magnetite-based mechanism with a radical-pair-based mechanism

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Activation of Cryptochrome 4 from Atlantic Herring

Frederiksen, A., Aldag, M., Solov’yov, I. A., & Gerhards, L. (2024) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology13040262 · Cited by 7

Cryptochrome 4b protein is probably irrelevant for radical pair-based magnetoreception in the European robin

Xu, J., Ameerjan, A. B. P., Hungerland, J., Langebrake, G., Ravnsborg, T., Jensen, O. N., Schmidt, J., Bartölke, R., Kasahara, T., Satish, B., et al. (2025) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2025.0176 · Cited by 7

Cryptochrome magnetoreception: Time course of photoactivation from non-equilibrium coarse-grained molecular dynamics

Ramsay, J. L., Schuhmann, F., Solov’yov, I. A., & Kattnig, D. R. (2024) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2024.11.001 · Cited by 7

Quantum Computation by Biological Systems

D’Acunto, M. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications · doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3272230 · Cited by 7

A limit in the dynamic increase in the accuracy of group migration

Binhi, V. N. (2018) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2018.02.003 · Cited by 7

Polarization Sensitivity in Amphibians

Meyer‐Rochow, V. B. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54718-8_10 · Cited by 7

Nature's novel materials: A review of quantum biology

Adams, B., & Petruccione, F. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90800-9.00268-7 · Cited by 8

On the quantum nature of magnetic phenomena in biology

Binhi, V. N., & Rubin, A. B. (2023) · Физика биологии и медицины · doi:10.7256/2730-0560.2023.1.40435 · Cited by 6

Quantum theory of a potential biological magnetic field sensor: Radical pair mechanism in flavin adenine dinucleotide biradicals

Sotoodehfar, A., Rishabh, R., Zadeh‐Haghighi, H., & Simon, C. (2024) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2024.11.032 · Cited by 6

Magnetoreception and the ruling hypothesis

Vortman, Y., Fitak, R. R., & Natan, E. (2025) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.250252 · Cited by 6

Structure of European robin cryptochrome 1 reveals a role in circadian rhythms, not magnetoreception

Wickramaratne, A. C., Rasmussen, E. S., Chelliah, Y., Schuhmann, F., Solov’yov, I. A., Mouritsen, H., Green, C. B., Zoltowski, B. D., & Takahashi, J. S. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.114015 · Cited by 6

Migratory birds are able to choose the appropriate migratory direction under dim yellow narrowband light

Romanova, N., Utvenko, G., Prokshina, A., Cellarius, F., Fedorishcheva, A., & Pakhomov, A. Y. (2023) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.2499 · Cited by 6

Non-Separability of Physical Systems as a Foundation of Consciousness

Arkhipov, A. S. (2022) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e24111539 · Cited by 8

Magnetometer-Detected Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Photochemically Hyperpolarized Molecules

Chuchkova, L., Bodenstedt, S., Picazo‐Frutos, R., Eills, J., Tretiak, O., Hu, Y., Barskiy, D. A., de Santis, J., Tayler, M. C. D., Budker, D., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01310 · Cited by 6

Nuclear spin effects in biological processes

Vardi, O., Maroudas‐Sklare, N., Kolodny, Y., Volosniev, A. G., Saragovi, A., Galili, N., Fererra, S., Ghazaryan, A., Yuran, N., Affek, H. P., et al. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2300828120 · Cited by 7

The Light-Dependent Magnetic Compass

Muheim, R., & Liedvogel, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1468-5_20 · Cited by 6

The geomagnetic field effects on animals: A review

Tian, L., & Pan, Y. (2018) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/n972018-00650 · Cited by 6

Searching for magnetic compass mechanism in pigeon retinal photoreceptors

Rotov, A. Y., Cherbunin, R. V., Анашина, А., Kavokin, K. V., Chernetsov, N., Firsov, M. L., & Astakhova, L. A. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229142 · Cited by 6

Photogenerated Radical Pair between Flavin and a Tryptophan-Containing Transmembrane-Type Peptide in a Large Unilamellar Vesicle

Oka, Y., Miura, T., & Ikoma, T. (2021) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c01231 · Cited by 6

Direct observation of long-lived radical pair between flavin and guanine in single- and double-stranded DNA-oligomers

Oka, Y., Quintes, F., Yoshikawa, Y., Fujiwara, M., Maeda, K., Weber, S., & Inoue, K. (2025) · Communications Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s42004-025-01596-x · Cited by 5

Multiscale Simulation of Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Cryptochrome 4 from European Robin and Pigeon Indicates a Conserved Dynamics

Cascone, M., Mazzeo, P., Cupellini, L., & Mennucci, B. (2025) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01814 · Cited by 5

Low magnetic field effects on a photoinduced electron transfer reaction in an ionic liquid

Harada, N., Matsuo, T., Yago, T., Maeda, K., & Wakasa, M. (2021) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138569 · Cited by 5

QUANTUM MODELS IN BIOLOGY

Syurakshin, A. V., Saleev, V. A., & Yushankhaï, V. Y. (2022) · Vestnik of Samara University Natural Science Series · doi:10.18287/2541-7525-2022-28-1-2-74-94 · Cited by 6

A mechanistic understanding of human magnetoreception validates the phenomenon of electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS)

Henshaw, D. L., & Philips, A. (2024) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/09553002.2024.2435329 · Cited by 5

Quantum dancing of the wobble G•T(U/5BrU) nucleobase pairs and its biological roles

Brovarets’, O. O., & Hovorun, D. М. (2020) · Chemical Physics Impact · doi:10.1016/j.chphi.2020.100006 · Cited by 5

Physiological Search for Quantum Biological Sensing Effects Based on the Wigner–Yanase Connection between Coherence and Uncertainty

Kominis, I. K. (2023) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.202300292 · Cited by 6

Perception of static magnetic field by humans: a review

Chernetsov, N., Is, N., Zavarzina, N. Y., & KULBACH, O. S. (2021) · Biological Communications · doi:10.21638/spbu03.2021.208 · Cited by 5

Functional quantum biology in photosynthesis and magnetoreceptionPreprint

Lambert, N., Chen, Y.-N., Cheng, Y., Li, C., Chen, G.-Y., & Nori, F. (2012) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1205.0883 · Cited by 9

Weak magnetic field effects in biology are measurable—accelerated Xenopus embryogenesis in the absence of the geomagnetic fieldPreprint

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Light-induced conformational switching and magnetic sensitivity of Drosophila cryptochrome

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