Cited by 264Study and Philosophy of ReligionCybernetics and Technology in SocietyEmile Durkheim and Sociology

Ritual, Sanctity, and Cybernetics1

RAPPAPORT, ROY A.·1971·American Anthropologist

Abstract

The role of the sacred in human communication and in the regulation of social and ecological systems is approached through ritual. After a brief review of salient features of Maring ethnography, formal characteristics of rituals making them suitable for communication and regulation functions are examined. From this discussion a concept of sanctity relating it to a problem inherent in symbolic communication is derived. The non‐discussiue basis of sanctity is then considered and the role of the sacred in the cybernetics of social and ecological systems is then discussed. Next it is suggested that the relationship between sanctity and authority changes with technological development. Finally, some tentative suggestions concerning the origins of the sacred are advanced.

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Crossref · 10.1525/aa.1971.73.1.02a00050

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  • Fluctuating psychosocial states are detected and compared against an ideal reference state; if a discrepancy exists, ritual is triggered, closing the loop and resolving the discrepancy.

    “Fluctuating psychosocial states are first detected and then compared against an ideal (future) reference state.If a discrepancy is found to exist, the ritual is triggered, closing off the loop and resolving the discrepancy (Rappaport, 1971).”

    From The Psychology of Rituals: An Integrative Review and Process-Based Framework (2018) · cites this paper as Rappaport, 1971

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References 18 · Cited by 264

Authors
RAPPAPORT, R. A.
Venue
American Anthropologist
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1971-02
Volume
73
Issue
1
Pages
59-76
ISSN
  • 0002-7294 (ISSN-L)
  • 1548-1433
OpenAlex
W2028334906
Cited by
264
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
FWCI
50.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
American Anthropologist (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Study and Philosophy of Religion
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Emile Durkheim and Sociology
Keywords
ritual, holiness, sacred, Maring, symbolic communication, cybernetics, social regulation, ecological regulation, authority, technological progress

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