The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The organization of ideological diversity in discourse: Modern and neotraditional visions of the Tongan state
Abstract
ABSTRACT In current cultural anthropology, under the influence of postmodernism, considerable attention is given to the multiplicity of interpretive perspectives with which people contend in making sense of their daily experiences. In this article I examine diverse representations of the nation‐state in Tonga and other Pacific microstates. My focus is on the configuration of ideological diversity in the Tongan Magistrate's Courts compared with configurations of traditional and modern nationalist ideologies in other Tongan political domains and in other Pacific nations. Some contemporary anthropological accounts represent ideological diversity as plural, fluid, and rapidly changing. Other accounts of ideological diversity emphasize the oppositional structuring of ideas and the power struggle for ideological domination. I argue that it is useful to think of an ecology of ideas, in which multiple ideas move across discourse domains, becoming implanted in hospitable discourse environments, much as plants move into new environments.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“State and society rest on a blend of selected elements deemed traditional and selected elements deemed modern, the subject of constant negotiation at both micro and macro levels (Philips 2004 ).”
From When gifts become commodities: pawnshops, valuables, and shame in Tonga and the Tongan diaspora (2008) · cites this paper as Philips 2004
Citations
Cites
Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization.
de Zoysa, D. A., & Appadurai, A. (1998) · International Migration Review · doi:10.2307/2547675 · Cited by 18,139
The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge
Lyotard, J.-F., Bennington, G., & Massumi, B. (1984) · Poetics Today · doi:10.2307/1772278 · Cited by 15,095
Selections from the prison notebooks
Gramsci, A. (2020) · The Applied Theatre Reader · doi:10.4324/9780429355363-27 · Cited by 9,750
Gumperz, J. J. (1982) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511611834 · Cited by 5,861
The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge
Gustafson, J. M., Berger, P. L., Luckmann, T., & Luckmann, T. (1968) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1385127 · Cited by 4,311
Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places.
Eriksen, T. H., & Hannerz, U. (1997) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.2307/3034046 · Cited by 2,285
Regimes of language : ideologies, polities, and identities
Kroskrity, P. V., & Bauman, R. (2000) · Cited by 2,145
Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society
Herzog, R., & Abu‐Lughod, L. (1987) · The International Journal of African Historical Studies · doi:10.2307/219681 · Cited by 970
Cultural intimacy: social poetics in the nation-state
Goldman, M. (1998) · Mana · doi:10.1590/s0104-93131998000200010 · Cited by 914
Cultural Complexity: Studies in the Social Organization of Meaning.
Fox, R., & Hannerz, U. (1993) · Man · doi:10.2307/2804458 · Cited by 790
Research works printed but not linked: 32
- Bakhtin Mikhail M., 1981, The Dialogical Imagination: Four Essays by Mikhail Bakhtin, 259
- Dominguez Virginia, 1998, From Beijing to Port Moresby: The Politics of National Identity and Cultural Policies
- Ellis William, 1829, Polynesian Researches
- Goffman Erving, 1974, Frame Analysis
- Goffman Erving, 1981, Forms of Talk
- Hickson Letitia1975The I Soro: Ritual Apology and Avoidance of Punishment in Fijian Dispute Settlement.Ph.D. dissertation Department of Anthropology Harvard University.
- Hill Jane, 1995, The Dialogic Emergence of Culture, 97
- Hymes Dell, 1968, Essays on the Problem of Tribe, 23
- Jacobsen Michael, 1995, Nation Making: Emergent Identities in Postcolonial Melanesia, 227
- James Kerry, 1997, Chiefs Today: Traditional Pacific Leadership and the Postcolonial State, 49
- Kaplan Martha, 1995, Nation Making: Emergent Identities in Postcolonial Melanesia, 95
- Kava Kuo Heka: Royal Kava Ceremony of Tonga, 1998, Eric Shumway, executive producer. 60 mins
- Kennedy Elizabeth, 1993, Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The Story of a Lesbian Community
- Lai Brij, 1992, Culture and Democracy in the South Pacific, 97
- Lãtukefu Sione, 1974, Church and State in Tonga
- Law of Tonga, 1966, Law of Tonga
- Tagaloa Aiono Fana'afi, 1992, Culture and Democracy in the South Pacific, 117
- Macpherson Cluny, 1997, Chiefs Today: Traditional Pacific Leadership and the Postcolonial State, 19
- Mãhina 'Okusitino1986Religion Politics and the Tu'i Tonga Empire.MA. thesis Department of Anthropology University of Auckland.
- Matoesian Gregory, 1993, Reproducing Rape: Domination through Talk in the Courtroom
- Moore Sally Falk, 1993, Moralizing States and the Ethnography of the Present, 1
- Otto Ton, 1997, Narratives of Nation in the South Pacific, 1
- Otto Ton, 1997, Narratives of Nation in the South Pacific
- Philips Susan U., 2003, The Power of Gender Ideologies in Discourse. Handbook of Language and Gender, 252
- Rutz Henry J., 1995, Nation Making: Emergent Identities in Postcolonial Melanesia, 71
- Scarr Deryck, 1967, Fragments of Empire. Deryck Scarr, 82
- Sokomanu Ati George, 1992, Culture and Democracy in the South Pacific, 49
- Tannen Deborah, 1993, Framing in Discourse
- Watson‐Gegeo Karen, 1990, Disentangling: Conflict Discourses in Pacific Societies, 161
- White Geoffrey M., 1997, Chiefs Today: Traditional Pacific Leadership and the Postcolonial State
- Willis Paul, 1977, Learning to Labor
- Wood‐Ellem Elizabeth, 1999, Queen Sãlote of Tonga: The Story of an Era, 1900–1965
Cited by
A Transdisciplinary Framework for SLA in a Multilingual World
The Douglas Fir Group (2016) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12301 · Cited by 1,468
Scale: Discourse and Dimensions of Social Life
Carr, E. S., & Lempert, M. P. (2016) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/luminos.15 · Cited by 629
Hulstijn, J. H., Young, R., Ortega, L., Bigelow, M., DEKEYSER, R. M., Ellis, N. C., Lantolf, J. P., Mackey, A., & Talmy, S. (2014) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263114000035 · Cited by 169
Multiple ideologies and competing discourses: Language shift in Tlaxcala, Mexico
Messing, J. H. E. (2007) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404507070443 · Cited by 102
(2014) · University of Hawaii Press eBooks · doi:10.21313/hawaii/9780824838829.001.0001 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Philips, S. U.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- Philips, Susan U.
- ORCID
- Philips, Susan U.
- Venue
- American Ethnologist
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-250
- ISSN
- 0094-0496 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-1425
- OpenAlex
- W1976616439
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 8.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Ethnologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Anthropological Studies and Insights
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Island Studies and Pacific Affairs
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
- Keywords
- ideological diversity, nation-state, magistrates' courts, nationalism, discourse, postmodernism, Tonga
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The organization of ideological diversity in discourse: Modern and neotraditional visions of the Tongan state. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1525/ae.2004.31.2.231
- The paper
- Philips, S. U. (2004). The organization of ideological diversity in discourse: Modern and neotraditional visions of the Tongan state. American Ethnologist. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2004.31.2.231