The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Systematic Approach for Using Qualitative Methods in Primary Prevention Research
Abstract
In this article we delineate a systematic approachfor incorporating qualitative methods in research on primary prevention. Using examples from our studies of both smoking and cessation processes, we describe our procedure in four consecutive stages: (]) interviews and fieldnotes, (2) case studies or life histories, (3) discourse and content analyses to identify emergent issues and themes which are subsequently standardized as codes, and (4) the interpretation of sociocultural patterns and idioms of bodily experience. The relevance of qualitative methods in primary preventive medicine is discussed with examples from our own research on smoking. We argue that this form of basic research is an essential precursor to culturally effective interventions in clinical as well as community settings.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We utilized the methodology of “Coding Consensus, Co-occurrence, and Comparison” which is based on Grounded Theory techniques (52, 53) to generate the codes that underlie our analyses.”
From Deported Men's and Father's Perspective: The Impacts of Family Separation on Children and Families in the U.S. (2020) · cites this paper as [53]
Citations
Cites
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,525
The Interpretation of Cultures
Fenn, R. K., & Geertz, C. (1974) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384392 · Cited by 19,241
The Interpretation of Cultures
Dadze-Arthur, A. F. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912128310 · Cited by 16,510
The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research
Brodsky, C. (1968) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(68)71872-7 · Cited by 6,728
The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure
Gilsenan, M., & Turner, V. W. (1976) · RAIN · doi:10.2307/3031914 · Cited by 6,709
Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life
Steidlmeier, P., Bellah, R. Ν., Madsen, R. P., Swindler, A., Sullivan, W. M., & Tipton, S. M. (1986) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3511439 · Cited by 5,061
Kleinman, A. (1980) · doi:10.1525/9780520340848 · Cited by 4,945
Kleinman, A., EISENBERG, L., & GOOD, B. (1978) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-88-2-251 · Cited by 2,907
The Professional Stranger: An Informal Introduction to Ethnography.
Broadhead, R. S., & Agar, M. (1981) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2067207 · Cited by 1,986
The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing and the Human Condition
Slaby, A. E. (1988) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198811000-00016 · Cited by 1,550
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Best J. Allan1983Priorities for Social Science Research on Smoking. Report of the Fifth World Conference Working Group on Social Science and Program Related Research. Submitted to the International Liaison Group World Conference on Smoking and Health Winnipeg Manitoba July 10–15.
- Burridge Kenelm O. L., 1979, Some, No One: An Essay on Individuality
- Horton Robin, 1970, Rationality, 131
- 10.1037/0022-006X.50.6.804 · DOI
- National Heart, Lung, Blood Institute (NHLBI), 1983, Guidelines for Demonstration and Education Research Grants
- Planner Stuart, 1989, Ethnographic Method, Anthropology Newsletter, 30, 21
- 10.1037/0022-006X.50.1.71 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–310 of 310
Adults’ Professional Education: Experiences and Expectations of Online Chilean Students
Guerrero, R. F., & Naranjo, C. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31709-5_3
Molina, A. P., Palinkas, L. A., Hernandez, Y., Garcia, I., Stuart, S. P., Sosna, T., & Mennen, F. E. (2023) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12494 · Cited by 1
Berufliche Bildung für Erwachsene: Erfahrungen und Erwartungen von Online-Studenten in Chile
Guerrero, R. F., & Naranjo, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58979-9_3
Ban, B., You, V., & Pio Sario, T. (2025) · Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE) · doi:10.37251/jske.v6i1.1429
Qama, E., Diviani, N., Häfliger, C., Jordan, X., Scheel‐Sailer, A., Zanini, C., & Rubinelli, S. (2025) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2025.109318
Perrigo, J. L. (2025) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2025.2570380
Psychoeducation and parental engagement in mental health services for youth
Martinez, J. I. (2013) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Thompson, A. B., Schaefer, A. J., Julce, C., Zimmermann, M., Ramella, L., Rochani, D., Simas, T. A. M., Davis, W. N., Byatt, N., & Mackie, T. I. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1783084
Bergey, M. R. (2026) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/13634593261473498
Metadata
- Authors
- Willms, D. G., Best, J. A., Taylor, D. W., Gilbert, J. R., Wilson, D. M. C., Lindsay, E. A., & Singer, J.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Willms, Dennis G.
- Venue
- Medical Anthropology Quarterly
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 391-409
- ISSN
- 0745-5194 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-1387
- OpenAlex
- W2128346880
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 18.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Medical Anthropology Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Keywords
- qualitative research, primary prevention, smoking, smoking cessation, life history (social science method), case studies, discourse analysis, bodily experience, sociocultural patterns
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review