Cited by 132Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentIdentity, Memory, and Therapy

Alcohol involvement and developmental task completion during young adulthood.

Gotham, Heather J, Sher, Kenneth J, Wood, Phillip K·2003·Journal of Studies on Alcohol

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Relations among young adult alcohol use disorders (AUDs), preadulthood variables (gender, family history of alcoholism, childhood stressors, high-school class rank, religious involvement, neuroticism, extraversion, psychoticism) and young adult developmental tasks (baccalaureate degree completion, full-time employment, marriage) were evaluated. METHOD: Participants were 424 first-time college students (228 women) who were 18-20 years old; approximately half had a history of paternal alcoholism. Participants were assessed on five occasions over 7 years (Years 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7). RESULTS: Structural equation modeling results suggest preadulthood variables were more salient predictors of developmental tasks than AUD diagnoses, with the majority of effects due to apparent selection processes. In addition, marriage protected against later AUD diagnosis at Year 7. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the importance of prospective multivariate models that specify potential selection, causation, socialization and reciprocal effects in order to fully examine complex relations among variables, including alcohol involvement, during major life-transition periods.

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Crossref · 10.15288/jsa.2003.64.32

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  • Of the 145 alcohol studies with the best methodology, 131 (90%) reported inverse relationships and only one study found a positive relationship.

    “Of the 145 studies with the best methodology, 131 (90%) reported inverse relationships [206–221] and only one study found a positive relationship [222].”

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Authors
Gotham, H. J., Sher, K. J., & Wood, P. K.
Affiliations
Missouri Institute of Mental Health (US)
Venue
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
Published
2003-01
Volume
64
Issue
1
Pages
32-42
ISSN
  • 0096-882X (ISSN-L)
  • 1934-2683
OpenAlex
W2023450451
Cited by
132
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI
3.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Studies on Alcohol (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA11998, AA-07231)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Keywords
alcoholism, early adulthood, developmental tasks, university students, paternal alcoholism, family history of alcoholism, childhood stressors, religious involvement, personality traits, neuroticism, selection process, marriage, graduation, life transitions
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires

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