The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The College and Noncollege Experience: A Review of the Factors That Influence Drinking Behavior in Young Adulthood
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To place college drinking within its larger developmental context, we reviewed studies that compare drinking behavior among college students with that of their age-matched non-student peers. Among the recurrent themes identified across these studies, we particularly noted discrepancies in the conceptualization and operationalization of both college status and noncollege status. These discrepancies, and other methodological variations, were then examined because they influence conclusions about drinking outcomes. METHOD: Eighteen studies directly comparing college students with nonstudents were reviewed. RESULTS: College students drank more than noncollege peers and, in general, drank more frequently than did noncollege peers, although these differences were likely the result of factors other than college attendance itself. Younger people drank more than older peers in both groups. College students also tended to be more at risk for alcohol-related problems, including alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, again likely the result of factors other than college attendance per se. CONCLUSIONS: This review highlights the lack of consensus in the conceptualization and operationalization of college and noncollege status across studies, as well as the importance of variables such as living situation, age, full-time and part-time status, and type of college, which may be more directly related to variations in alcohol consumption than is college status itself. Future investigations of college drinking should place this phenomenon within the larger context of developmental processes associated with this time of life.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“There are potential differences in alcohol and cannabis use between students and non-students (Carter et al., 2010; Linden-Carmichael & Lanza, 2018)”
From Examining the Prospective Associations Between Mindfulness Facets and Substance Use in Emerging Adulthood. (2021) · cites this paper as Carter et al., 2010
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.
Arnett, J. J. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.5.469 · Cited by 16,843
Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students.
O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.23 · Cited by 1,266
Hingson, R. W., Zha, W., & Weitzman, E. R. (2009) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsads.2009.s16.12 · Cited by 1,184
The Developmental Context of Substance use in Emerging Adulthood
Arnett, J. J. (2005) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204260503500202 · Cited by 1,033
Binge Drinking Among US Adults
Naimi, T. S., Brewer, R. D., Mokdad, A., Denny, C., Serdula, M. K., & Marks, J. S. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.70 · Cited by 987
Alcohol abuse and dependence among U.S. college students.
Knight, J. R., Wechsler, H., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Weitzman, E. R., & Schuckit, M. A. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2002.63.263 · Cited by 687
Schulenberg, J. E., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Wadsworth, K. N., & Johnston, L. D. (1996) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1996.57.289 · Cited by 552
Alcohol Use Disorders Among US College Students and Their Non–College-Attending Peers
Slutske, W. S. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.321 · Cited by 544
WHITE, H. R., McMORRIS, B. J., CATALANO, R. F., FLEMING, C. B., HAGGERTY, K. P., & ABBOTT, R. D. (2006) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.810 · Cited by 476
Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., & Chou, P. S. (2004) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2004.65.477 · Cited by 462
Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. K. (2000) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2000.61.290 · Cited by 359
Transitioning into and out of large-effect drinking in young adulthood.
Jackson, K. M., Sher, K. J., Gotham, H. J., & Wood, P. K. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.378 · Cited by 234
Slutske, W. S., Hunt‐Carter, E. E., Nabors-Oberg, R., Sher, K. J., Bucholz, K. K., Madden, P. A. F., Anokhin, A. P., & Heath, A. C. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.4.530 · Cited by 230
Gfroerer, J., Greenblatt, J., & Wright, D. A. (1997) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.87.1.62 · Cited by 228
College factors that influence drinking.
Presley, C. A., Meilman, P. W., & Leichliter, J. S. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.82 · Cited by 221
Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., & Chou, P. S. (2004) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.07.012 · Cited by 192
Chen, C. M., Dufour, M. C., & Yi, H. (2004) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 169
Studying college alcohol use: widening the lens, sharpening the focus.
Dowdall, G. W., & Wechsler, H. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.14 · Cited by 164
Lanza, S. T., & Collins, L. M. (2006) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.552 · Cited by 129
College Attendance and Its Effect on Drinking Behaviors in a Longitudinal Study of Adolescents
Timberlake, D. S., Hopfer, C. J., Rhee, S. H., Friedman, N. P., Haberstick, B. C., Lessem, J. M., & Hewitt, J. K. (2007) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00383.x · Cited by 108
Spring Break Trips as a Risk Factor for Heavy Alcohol Use Among First-Year College Students
LEE, C. M., MAGGS, J. L., & RANKIN, L. A. (2006) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.911 · Cited by 79
Drinking Behavior from High School to Young Adulthood: Differences by College Education
Bingham, C. R., Shope, J. T., & Tang, X. (2005) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000191763.56873.c4 · Cited by 78
DeJong, W., Larimer, M. E., Wood, M. D., & Hartman, R. (2009) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsads.2009.s16.5 · Cited by 72
Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., & Dintcheff, B. A. (1992) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826089209065584 · Cited by 66
Educational status and drinking patterns: how representative are college students?
Crowley, J. E. (1991) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1991.52.10 · Cited by 62
Harford, T. C., Yi, H., & Hilton, M. E. (2006) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.803 · Cited by 51
College attendance and risk-related driving behavior in a national sample of young adults.
Paschall, M. J. (2003) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2003.64.43 · Cited by 51
School enrollment--social and economic characteristics of students: October 1983.
Kominski, R. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 42
Alcohol Consumption by Undergraduate Students
Basten, C. J., & Kavanagh, D. J. (1996) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826089609063982 · Cited by 11
Faden, V. B., & Goldman, M. S. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2243i · Cited by 5
Self-citationUnderage drinking understanding and reducing risk in the context of human development
Faden, V. B. (2008) · Cited by 1
DeJong, W., & National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (USA) (2009) · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Goldman, M. S., Boyd, G. M., & Faden, V. (Eds.). (2002). College drink- ing, what it is, and what to do about it: A review of the state of science. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement No. 14, 5-240.
- White, H. R., Labouvie, E. W., & Papadaratsakis, V. (2005). Changes in sub- stance use during the transition to adulthood: A comparison of college students and their noncollege peers. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 281-306.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Socioeconomic Status and Substance Use Among Young Adults: A Comparison Across Constructs and Drugs
Patrick, M. E., Wightman, P. D., Schoeni, R. F., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2012) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772 · Cited by 449
Binge drinking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions
Kuntsche, E. N., Kuntsche, S., Thrul, J., & Gmel, G. E. (2017) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1325889 · Cited by 407
Drinking Over the Lifespan: Focus on College Ages
Merrill, J. E. (2016) · Alcohol research · doi:10.35946/arcr.v38.1.13 · Cited by 233
White, H. R., Stevens, A. K., Hayes, K., & Jackson, K. M. (2020) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2020.81.725 · Cited by 165
Social norms information for alcohol misuse in university and college students
Foxcroft, D., Moreira, M. T., Santimano, N. M. A., & Smith, L. A. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006748.pub4 · Cited by 172
Metadata
- Authors
- Carter, A. C., Brandon, K. O., & Goldman, M. S.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- ORCID
- Goldman, Mark S.
- Venue
- Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
- Publisher
- Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc.
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 742-750
- ISSN
- 1937-1888 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-4114
- PMC
- PMC2930506
- OpenAlex
- W1978673167
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA016091, R01AA008333)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Keywords
- college drinking, early adulthood, alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, alcohol abuse, alcoholism, living situation, part-time students, age differences in drinking
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Students, Universities, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review