Long-term DHEA substitution in female adrenocortical failure, body composition, muscle function, and bone metabolism: a randomized trial
Abstract
Context Adrenal derived androgens are low in women with adrenal failure. The physiological consequences of substitution therapy are uncertain. Objective To investigate the effects of DHEA substitution in women with adrenal failure on body composition, fuel metabolism, and inflammatory markers. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTION: In this study, ten female patients (median age 38.5 years, range 28-52) with adrenal failure were treated with DHEA 50 mg for 6 months in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, and crossover study. The participants underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan, computed tomography scan of abdominal fat, indirect calorimetry, bicycle ergometry, muscle and fat biopsies, and blood samples. Results Baseline androgens were normalized to fertile range during active treatment. Anthropometric data were unaffected, but lean body mass (LBM) slightly increased compared with placebo (delta LBM (kg) placebo versus DHEA: -0.48±6.1 vs 1.6±3.4, P=0.02) with no alterations in total or abdominal fat mass. PTH increased with DHEA, but no significant changes were observed in other bone markers or in bone mineral content. The mRNA levels of markers of tissue inflammation (adiponectin, interleukin 6 (IL6), IL10, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, and tumor necrosis factor α) in fat and muscle tissue were unaffected by DHEA treatment, as was indirect calorimetry and maximal oxygen uptake. A high proportion of self-reported seborrheic side effects were r…
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Some but not all studies have shown that DHEA replacement in adrenal insufficiency may improve HRQoL and mood, with reduced depression and anxiety scores.
“In addition, some (but not all) studies have shown that DHEA replacement in adrenal insufficiency may improve HRQoL and mood, with reduced depression and anxiety scores (114 -116).”
From Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2016) · cites this paper as [116]
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- Authors
- Christiansen, J. J., Bruun, J. M., Christiansen, J. S., Jørgensen, J. O., & Gravholt, C. H.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- Venue
- European Journal of Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 293-300
- ISSN
- 0804-4643 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-683X
- OpenAlex
- W2164848873
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Keywords
- adrenal insufficiency, female patients, androgen replacement, body composition, lean body mass, fat mass, bone metabolism, bone mineral content, parathyroid hormone, fuel metabolism, VO2max, inflammatory markers, adipose tissue inflammation, skeletal muscle inflammation
- MeSH terms
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Adrenal Insufficiency, Adult, Body Composition, Bone and Bones, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Placebos, Time Factors, Muscle, Skeletal, Cross-Over Studies, Hormone Replacement Therapy
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