The DOI matches its Crossref record; 150 of the 152 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THERAPY OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Testosterone supplementation and body composition: results from a meta-analysis study
Abstract
Objective: The role of testosterone (T) in regulating body composition is conflicting. Thus, our goal is to meta-analyse the effects of T supplementation (TS) on body composition and metabolic outcomes. Methods: All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effect of TS on different endpoints were considered. Results: Overall, 59 trials were included in the study enrolling 3029 and 2049 patients in TS and control groups respectively. TS was associated with any significant modification in body weight, waist circumference and BMI. Conversely, TS was associated with a significant reduction in fat and with an increase in lean mass as well as with a reduction of fasting glycaemia and insulin resistance. The effect on fasting glycaemia was even higher in younger individuals and in those with metabolic diseases. When only RCTs enrolling hypogonadal (total T <12 mol/l) subjects were considered, a reduction of total cholesterol as well as triglyceride (TGs) levels were also detected. Conversely, an improvement in HDL cholesterol levels as well as in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure was not observed. Conclusion: Our data suggest that TS is able to improve body composition and glycometabolic profile particularly in younger subjects and in those with metabolic disturbances. Specifically designed studies are urgently needed to confirm this point.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Though testosterone therapy improves bone mineral density, lean body mass, erectile function, and anemia, there is inconclusive evidence on the benefits of testosterone therapy on cognitive function, energy levels, blood glucose or lipid levels, and controversy remains around whether testosterone therapy affects the risk of cardiovascular events (6-13).”
From Non-testosterone management of male hypogonadism: an examination of the existing literature (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Though testosterone therapy improves bone mineral density, lean body mass, erectile function, and anemia, there is inconclusive evidence on the benefits of testosterone therapy on cognitive function, energy levels, blood glucose or lipid levels, and controversy remains around whether testosterone therapy affects the risk of cardiovascular events (6-13).”
From Non-testosterone management of male hypogonadism: an examination of the existing literature (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Though testosterone therapy improves bone mineral density, lean body mass, erectile function, and anemia, there is inconclusive evidence on the benefits of testosterone therapy on cognitive function, energy levels, blood glucose or lipid levels, and controversy remains around whether testosterone therapy affects the risk of cardiovascular events (6-13).”
From Non-testosterone management of male hypogonadism: an examination of the existing literature (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“few randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trials and a meta-analysis of RCT studies (38) have not confirmed those encouraging results (15, 39, 40).”
From Effects of liraglutide on obesity-associated functional hypogonadism in men (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity
Shaw, K. A., O'Rourke, P., Del Mar, C., & Kenardy, J. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003818.pub2 · Cited by 442
RetractedStatistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Cochrane Book Series
(2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470712184 · Cited by 25,048
Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
Begg, C. B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533446 · Cited by 16,955
Ezzati, M., López, A. D., Rodgers, A., & Murray, C. J. L. (2004) · Cited by 3,319
Yusuf, S., Hawken, S., Ôunpuu, S., Bautista, L., Franzosi, M. G., Commerford, P., Lang, C. C., Rumboldt, Z., Onen, C. L., Lisheng, L., et al. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67663-5 · Cited by 2,903
Astrup, A., Rössner, S., Van Gaal, L., Rissanen, A., Niskanen, L., Al Hakim, M., Madsen, J., Rasmussen, M. F., & Lean, M. E. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61375-1 · Cited by 1,163
Testosterone dose-response relationships in healthy young men
Bhasin, S., Woodhouse, L., Casaburi, R., Singh, A. B., Bhasin, D., Berman, N., Chen, X., Yarasheski, K. E., Magliano, L., Dzekov, C., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.6.e1172 · Cited by 967
Testosterone Replacement in Older Hypogonadal Men: A 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
Sih, R., Morley, J. E., Kaiser, F. E., Perry, H. M., Patrick, P., & Ross, C. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.6.3988 · Cited by 920
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- 10.1210/jc.77.4.1028 · DOI
- 10.1210/jc.82.6.1661 · DOI
- 10.1210/jc.81.10.3469 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1210/jc.81.12.4358 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1210/jc.82.2.407 · DOI
- Zitzmann, 2014, Long-term treatment with testosterone undecanoate injections leads to sustained weight loss and improvement of metabolic syndrome parameters in 381 hypogonadal men, Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11, 7
- 10.1210/jc.80.12.3567 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–216 of 216
Drapkina, O. M., Блохина, А. В., Borisova, A. L., Bukaeva, A. A., Voshev, D. V., Garbuzova, E. V., Dzhioeva, O. N., Drozdova, L. Y., Олеговна, Е. С., Ershova, A. I., et al. (2023) · doi:10.15829/ropniz-d95-2023
Recognising the true value of testosterone therapy in health care
Morgentaler, A., Traish, A. M., Barua, R., Dandona, P., Dhindsa, S., Khera, M., & Saad, F. (2023) · South African General Practitioner · doi:10.36303/sagp.0131
Self-citationEffetti metabolici delle terapie di affermazione di genere
Masi, M., Muci, S., Giorgino, F., & Cignarelli, A. (2025) · L Endocrinologo · doi:10.1007/s40619-025-01567-3
Mishra, K. G., Patnaik, N., & Pradhan, N. R. (2025) · Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1515/jcim-2024-0272
Sofikitis, N., Giwercman, A., Minhas, S., Kaltsas, A., Tharakan, T., Pozzi, E., & Salonia, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55405-6_57
Engin, İ. (2025) · Hippocrates Medical Journal · doi:10.58961/hmj.1748826
Şambel, M., Erdoğan, A., Özsoy, Ç., Kılıç, Ş., Arslan, B., İnal, M. R., & Taş, S. (2026) · Yeni Üroloji Dergisi · doi:10.33719/nju1833333
Čeponis, J., Wang, C., Swerdloff, R., & Liu, P. Y. (2026) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29456-8_11-2
Bondarenko, V. M. (2024) · Vestnik of Vitebsk State Medical University · doi:10.22263/2312-4156.2024.1.40
Maltese, V., Delbarba, A., Gatta, E., Vetrugno, S., Sansone, A., & Cappelli, C. (2026) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-026-04659-8
Rozhivanov, R. V., Морозова, Е. В., Иоутси, В. А., Antsupova, M. A., Савельева, Л. В., Романовна, Р. Е., Andreeva, E. N., Mel'nichenko, G. A., & Mokrysheva, N. G. (2026) · Obesity and metabolism · doi:10.14341/omet13340
Vignera, S. L., & Condorelli, R. A. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18152417
Vignera, S. L., & Condorelli, R. A. (2026) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph19081321
Flamman, W. R., Trueba-Timmermans, D. J., Grootjen, L. N., de Graaff, L. C. G., Geelen, J. M., van der Velden, J. A. E. M., Rings, E. H. H. M., Hokken-Koelega, A., & Kerkhof, G. F. (2026) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/cen.70213
Update on testosterone deficiency and therapeutic options for testosterone replacement therapy
Thompson, T., Mubarak, M., Jones, T. H., Pearce, I., & Modgil, V. (2026) · Nature Reviews Urology · doi:10.1038/s41585-026-01190-3
Vorobets, M. Z., Vorobets, D. Z., Фафула, Р. В., Besedina, A. S., Fedorovych, Z., Galyk, G. V., Vorobets, Z. D., & Чемерис, О. М. (2026) · Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems · doi:10.15421/0226122
Metadata
- Authors
- Corona, G., Giagulli, V. A., Maseroli, E., Vignozzi, L., Aversa, A., Zitzmann, M., Saad, F., Mannucci, E., & Maggi, M.
- Affiliations
- Azienda USL di Bologna (IT)
- University of Münster (DE)
- Gulf Medical University (AE)
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Maggi, Mario
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Journal of Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 174
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- R99-R116
- ISSN
- 0804-4643 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-683X
- OpenAlex
- W2263005700
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 152
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 18
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
- Keywords
- testosterone supplementation, body composition, hypogonadism, lean body mass, fat mass, insulin resistance, cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Androgens, Blood Glucose, Body Composition, Humans, Hypogonadism, Insulin Resistance, Cholesterol, HDL, Male, Testosterone, Triglycerides, Treatment Outcome, Hormone Replacement Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review