The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Apoptosis in the human embryo
Open accessAbstract
Preimplantation human embryos are characterized by various degrees of cytoplasmic fragmentation, and a high incidence of developmental arrest before the blastocyst stage. This review examines the current morphological and biochemical evidence that apoptosis plays a role in early human development and embryonic loss. Embryos examined 24 h or more after arrest often show characteristic features of apoptosis including cytoplasmic, nuclear and DNA fragmentation. In contrast, embryos of good morphology that appear to be developing normally show no evidence of apoptosis before compaction. However, at the morula and blastocyst stages, scattered cells with fragmented nuclei and DNA characteristic of cells undergoing apoptosis are common features. Apoptosis may result from suboptimal culture conditions, or may be involved in the elimination of abnormal cells. However, the causes, role and regulation of apoptosis in the human preimplantation embryo remain to be determined.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cell Death: The Significance of Apoptosis
Wyllie, A. H., Kerr, J. F. R., & Currie, A. R. (1980) · International Review of Cytology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62312-8 · Cited by 7,162
Martin, S. J., Reutelingsperger, C. P., McGahon, A. J., Rader, J. A., van Schie, R. C., LaFace, D. M., & Green, D. R. (1995) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.182.5.1545 · Cited by 2,824
Hardy, K., Handyside, A. H., & Winston, R. M. L. (1989) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.107.3.597 · Cited by 553
Self-citationCell death in the mammalian blastocyst
Hardy, K. (1997) · Molecular Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/molehr/3.10.919 · Cited by 338
Self-citationBiologic and morphologic development of donated human ova recovered by nonsurgical uterine lavage
Buster, J. E., Bustillo, M., Rodi, I. A., Cohen, S. W., Hamilton, M., Simon, J. A., Thorneycroft, I. H., & Marshall, J. R. (1985) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90116-4 · Cited by 198
Comparative ultrastructure of hatched human, mouse and bovine blastocysts
Mohr, L. R., & Trounson, A. O. (1982) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0660499 · Cited by 86
Blerkom, J. V., & Davis, P. W. (1998) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/13.5.1317 · Cited by 76
Cited by
Hussein, T. S., Froiland, D. A., Amato, F., Thompson, J. G., & Gilchrist, R. B. (2005) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.02644 · Cited by 357
The actin cytoskeleton as a sensor and mediator of apoptosis
Desouza, M., Gunning, P. W., & Stehn, J. R. (2012) · BioArchitecture · doi:10.4161/bioa.20975 · Cited by 290
Metcalfe, A. D., Hunter, H. R., Bloor, D. J., Lieberman, B. A., Picton, H. M., Leese, H. J., Kimber, S. J., & Brison, D. R. (2004) · Molecular Reproduction and Development · doi:10.1002/mrd.20055 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Hardy, K.
- Venue
- Reviews of Reproduction
- Publisher
- Bioscientifica
- Published
- 1999-09-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 125-134
- ISSN
- 1359-6004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168902374
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 11.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Apoptosis in the human embryo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1530/revreprod/4.3.125
- The paper
- Hardy, K. (1999). Apoptosis in the human embryo. Reviews of Reproduction. https://doi.org/10.1530/revreprod/4.3.125
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.