Cited by 0Race, History, and American SocietyColonialism, slavery, and tradePolitical Economy and Marxism

The Cost of Freedom: The Violent Exploitation of Black Labor as Essential to Nation Building in Jamaica and the United States of America

Abstract

Levy and Sojoyner talks about the violent exploitation of Black labor as sssential to nation building in Jamaica and the US. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed a pernicious myth of the nation as a procurer of safety and well-being for its citizenry. With the veil removed, a perverse logic of massive extraction from the public coffers during a time of extreme crisis has been laid bare. With a specific focus on labor, our goal is to demonstrate the inherent violence located within nation-building projects that have performed the slippage of equating freedom with the freedom of people to choose their labor (i.e., wage labor). As we have argued throughout this article, the construction of "essential labor" is intimately tied to the disposability of Black life in keeping with the racial logics forged in the plantation regimes of the Western hemisphere. The failure of both the United States and Jamaica to prevent the spread of COVID-19 within their borders, despite a clear desire to do so, is in form and function a direct result of racial capitalism.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.15367/kf.v8i1-2.353

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Still being checked.

Cited by

Still being checked.

Authors
Levy, J. O., & Sojoyner, D. M.
Venue
Kalfou
Published
2021-12-06
Volume
8
Issue
1-2
ISSN
  • 2151-4712 (ISSN-L)
  • 2372-0751
OpenAlex
W4210779752
Cited by
0
References
0
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Kalfou A Journal of Comparative and Relational Ethnic Studies (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Colonialism, slavery, and trade
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Economy and Marxism
Keywords
Black labor, nation-building, freedom, wage labor, Blackness, plantations, carceral state, Reconstruction, capital formation, statecraft, Jamaica, United States, African diaspora

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review