The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Natural History of Brain Lesions in Extremely Preterm Infants Studied With Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging From Birth and Neurodevelopmental Assessment
Abstract
OBJECTIVES. The aim was to survey the range of cerebral injury and abnormalities of cerebral development in infants born between 23 and 30 weeks’ gestation using serial MRI scans of the brain from birth, and to correlate those findings with neurodevelopmental outcome after 18 months corrected age. METHODS. Between January 1997 and November 2000, consecutive infants born at <30 weeks’ gestational age underwent serial MRI brain scans from birth until term-equivalent age. Infants were monitored after 18 months of age, corrected for prematurity, with the Griffiths Mental Development Scales and neurologic assessment. RESULTS. A total of 327 MRI scans were obtained from 119 surviving infants born at 23 to 30 weeks of gestation. Four infants had major destructive brain lesions, and tissue loss was seen at term for the 2 survivors. Fifty-one infants had early hemorrhage; 50% of infants with term scans after intraventricular hemorrhage had ventricular dilation. Twenty-six infants had punctate white matter lesions on early scans; these persisted for 33% of infants assessed at term. Early scans showed cerebellar hemorrhagic lesions for 8 infants and basal ganglia abnormalities for 17. At term, 53% of infants without previous hemorrhage had ventricular dilation and 80% of infants had diffuse excessive high signal intensity within the white matter on T2-weighted scans. Complete follow-up data were available for 66% of infants. Adverse outcomes were associated with major destructive lesions, diffuse excessive high signal intensity within the white matter, cerebellar hemorrhage, and ventricular dilation after intraventricular hemorrhage but not with punctate white matter lesions, hemorrhage, or ventricular dilation without intraventricular hemorrhage. CONCLUSIONS. Diffuse white matter abnormalities and post–hemorrhagic ventricular dilation are common at term and seem to correlate with reduced developmental quotients. Early lesions, except for cerebellar hemorrhage and major destructive lesions, do not show clear relationships with outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Palisano, R., Rosenbaum, P., Walter, S., Russell, D., Wood, E., & Galuppi, B. (1997) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x · Cited by 6,721
Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes of School-Aged Children Who Were Born Preterm: A Meta-analysis
Bhutta, A. T., Cleves, M. A., Casey, P. H., Cradock, M. M., & Anand, K. J. S. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.6.728 · Cited by 2,392
Neurologic and Developmental Disability at Six Years of Age after Extremely Preterm Birth
Marlow, N., Wolke, D., Bracewell, M. A., & Samara, M. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa041367 · Cited by 1,901
Cross sectional stature and weight reference curves for the UK, 1990.
Freeman, J. V., Cole, T. J., Chinn, S., Jones, P. R., White, E. M., & Preece, M. A. (1995) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.73.1.17 · Cited by 1,457
Neurologic and Developmental Disability after Extremely Preterm Birth
Wood, N. S., Marlow, N., Costeloe, K., Gibson, A. T., & Wilkinson, A. R. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200008103430601 · Cited by 1,357
Abnormal Cerebral Structure Is Present at Term in Premature Infants
Inder, T. E., Warfield, S. K., Wang, H., Hüppi, P. S., & Volpe, J. J. (2005) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0326 · Cited by 885
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of brain development in premature and mature newborns
Hüppi, P. S., Warfield, S., Kikinis, R., Barnes, P. D., Zientara, G. P., Jolesz, F. A., Tsuji, M. K., & Volpe, J. J. (1998) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410430213 · Cited by 692
Inder, T. E., Wells, S. J., Mogridge, N. B., Spencer, C., & Volpe, J. J. (2003) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/s0022-3476(03)00357-3 · Cited by 521
Miller, S. P., Ferriero, D. M., Leonard, C., Piecuch, R., Glidden, D. V., Partridge, J. C., Perez, M., Mukherjee, P., Vigneron, D. B., & Barkovich, A. J. (2005) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.06.033 · Cited by 479
Botting, N., Powls, A., Cooke, R. W. I., & Marlow, N. (1997) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01612.x · Cited by 468
Cited by
Emergence of resting state networks in the preterm human brain
Doria, V., Beckmann, C. F., Arichi, T., Merchant, N., Groppo, M., Turkheimer, F. E., Counsell, S. J., Murgasova, M., Aljabar, P., Nunes, R. G., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1007921107 · Cited by 574
Self-citationDevelopment of human visual function
Braddick, O., & Atkinson, J. (2011) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.02.018 · Cited by 403
Brain Injury and Altered Brain Growth in Preterm Infants: Predictors and Prognosis
Kidokoro, H., Anderson, P. J., Doyle, L. W., Woodward, L. J., Neil, J. J., & Inder, T. E. (2014) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2336 · Cited by 395
Imaging biomarkers of outcome in the developing preterm brain
Ment, L. R., Hirtz, D., & Hüppi, P. S. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70257-1 · Cited by 375
HOON JR, A. H., STASHINKO, E. E., NAGAE, L. M., LIN, D. D., KELLER, J., BASTIAN, A., CAMPBELL, M. L., LEVEY, E., MORI, S., & JOHNSTON, M. V. (2009) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03306.x · Cited by 321
Metadata
- Authors
- Dyet, L. E., Kennea, N., Counsell, S. J., Maalouf, E. F., Ajayi-Obe, M., Duggan, P. J., Harrison, M., Allsop, J. M., Hajnal, J., Herlihy, A. H., Edwards, B., Laroche, S., Cowan, F. M., Rutherford, M. A., & Edwards, A. D.
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2006-08-01
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 536-548
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W2123627458
- Cited by
- 472
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 26.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Natural History of Brain Lesions in Extremely Preterm Infants Studied With Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging From Birth and Neurodevelopmental Assessment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1542/peds.2005-1866
- The paper
- Dyet, L. E., Kennea, N., Counsell, S. J., Maalouf, E. F., Ajayi-Obe, M., Duggan, P. J., Harrison, M., Allsop, J. M., Hajnal, J., Herlihy, A. H., Edwards, B., Laroche, S., Cowan, F. M., Rutherford, M. A., & Edwards, A. D. (2006). Natural History of Brain Lesions in Extremely Preterm Infants Studied With Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging From Birth and Neurodevelopmental Assessment. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-1866
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
