The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Quality of Primary Care and Subsequent Pediatric Emergency Department Utilization
Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Our objective was to determine whether parent-reported, high-quality primary care was associated with decreased nonurgent pediatric emergency department utilization. METHODS. A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data for a cohort of children from the 2000–2001 and 2001–2002 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey panels was performed. Baseline parent-reported quality of primary care with respect to family-centeredness, timeliness, and realized access (a measure of the child's ability to receive necessary care and referrals) was assessed by using composite scores from the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey. The primary outcomes were the numbers of subsequent nonurgent and urgent emergency department visits per child. RESULTS. Of 8823 children included, 70.0% rated family-centeredness, 88.2% rated realized access, and 55.6% rated timeliness as high quality. After adjustment for demographic factors and health status, high-quality family-centeredness was associated with a 42% reduction in nonurgent emergency department visits for publicly insured children and a 49% reduction for children ≤2 years of age. Greater realized access was associated with a 44% reduction in nonurgent emergency department visits for children 3 to 11 years of age and a 56% reduction for children ≥12 years of age. Greater realized access was also associated with decreased nonurgent emergency department visits for publicly and privately insured children (37% and 35%, respectively). There was no significant association between timeliness and nonurgent emergency department utilization, nor was any quality-of-care domain associated with urgent emergency department utilization. CONCLUSIONS. Parent-reported, high-quality family-centeredness and a high level of realized access to primary care were associated with decreased subsequent nonurgent emergency department visits for children. Parent reports of health care quality in these domains provide important complementary information on health care quality.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“An index of family-centeredness based on the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey has been used in national surveys [86, 87].”
From Family-Centered Care: Current Applications and Future Directions in Pediatric Health Care (2012) · cites this paper as [87]
Citations
Cites
Socioeconomic Status in Health Research
Braveman, P., Cubbin, C., Egerter, S. A., Chideya, S., Marchi, K. S., Metzler, M. M., & Posner, S. F. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.22.2879 · Cited by 2,360
National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1994 emergency department summary.
Stussman, B. J. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 2,232
A User’s Manual For The IOM’s ‘Quality Chasm’ Report
Berwick, D. M. (2002) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.21.3.80 · Cited by 709
National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2001 emergency department summary.
McCaig, L. F., & Burt, C. W. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 582
National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2003 emergency department summary
Burt, C. W., & McCaig, L. F. (2005) · Cited by 464
Christakis, D., Mell, L. K., Koepsell, T. D., Zimmerman, F. J., & Connell, F. A. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.107.3.524 · Cited by 409
Baker, D. W. (1991) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.266.8.1085 · Cited by 399
National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2004 summary.
Hing, E., Cherry, D. K., & Woodwell, D. A. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 269
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Early Childhood Health and Health Care
Flores, G., Olson, L. M., & Tomany-Korman, S. C. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1474 · Cited by 257
Self-citationMayer, M. L., Skinner, A. C., & Slifkin, R. T. (2004) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.e109 · Cited by 256
Usual Source of Care and Nonurgent Emergency Department Use
Tamayo‐Sarver, J. H., Cydulka, R. K., & Baker, D. W. (2002) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2002.tb02193.x · Cited by 255
Ambulatory Visits to Hospital Emergency Departments
Young, G. P. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540060036032 · Cited by 227
Does Quality of Care Affect Rates of Hospitalization for Childhood Asthma?
Homer, C. J., Szilagyi, P. G., Rodewald, L. E., Bloom, S. R., Greenspan, P., Yazdgerdi, S., Leventhal, J. M., Finkelstein, D. M., & Perrin, J. M. (1996) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.98.1.18 · Cited by 203
Adams, R., Fuhlbrigge, A. L., Finkelstein, J. A., Lozano, P., Livingston, J. M., Weiss, K. B., & Weiss, S. T. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.706 · Cited by 199
Ritzwoller, D. P., Bridges, C. B., Shetterly, S. M., Yamasaki, K., KOLCZAK, M. S., & France, E. K. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0049 · Cited by 182
Young, G. P. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.276.6.460 · Cited by 180
Access of Medicaid Recipients to Outpatient Care
(1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199405193302007 · Cited by 180
An analysis of emergency department use by patients with minor illness
Shesser, R. F., Kirsch, T. D., Smith, J., & Hirsch, R. P. (1991) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80835-2 · Cited by 128
Use of the ED as a Regular Source of Care: Associated Factors Beyond Lack of Health Insurance
O’Brien, G. M., Stein, M. D., Zierler, S., Shapiro, M. J., O’Sullivan, P., & Woolard, R. H. (1997) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(97)70163-x · Cited by 126
Gordon, J. A., Billings, J., Asplin, B. R., & Rhodes, K. V. (2001) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01110.x · Cited by 115
Stock, L. M., Bradley, G. E., Lewis, R. J., Baker, D. W., Sipsey, J., & Stevens, C. D. (1994) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70043-5 · Cited by 113
Hospital factors associated with emergency center patients leaving without being seen
Hobbs, D., Kunzman, S. C., Tandberg, D., & Sklar, D. P. (2000) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1053/ajem.2000.18075 · Cited by 112
Immunization Performance Measurement in a Changing Immunization Environment
Rodewald, L. E., Maes, E. F., Stevenson, J. F., Lyons, B. H., Stokley, S. K., & Szilagyi, P. G. (1999) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.103.s1.889 · Cited by 74
Brousseau, D. C., Bergholte, J. M., & Gorelick, M. H. (2004) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.158.1.78 · Cited by 62
Self-citationThe Consumer Assessment of Health Plan Study (CAHPS) Survey of Children’s Health Care
Homer, C. J., Fowler, F. J., Gallagher, P. M., Shaul, J. A., Uyeda, M. K., Zaslavsky, A. M., Wilson, V., & Cleary, P. D. (1999) · The Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement · doi:10.1016/s1070-3241(16)30452-7 · Cited by 60
Characteristics of frequent pediatric emergency department users
Yamamoto, L. G., Zimmerman, K., BUTTS, R. J., Anaya, C. E. R., LEE, P., Miller, N. C., Shirai, L. K., TANAKA, T. T., & LEUNG, Y.-K. (1995) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/00006565-199512000-00003 · Cited by 60
Seid, M., Varni, J. W., Cummings, L., & Schonlau, M. (2006) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.04.024 · Cited by 58
Jha, A. K. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.1.95 · Cited by 48
Association Between Parental and Childhood Emergency Department Utilization
Mistry, R. D., Hoffmann, R. G., Yauck, J. S., & Brousseau, D. C. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1798 · Cited by 41
Self-citationThe Impact of Outpatient Department and Emergency Room Use on Costs in the Texas Medicaid Program
Fleming, N. S., & Jones, H. C. (1983) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198309000-00006 · Cited by 38
Children with chronic conditions in a pediatric emergency department
REYNOLDS, S. L., Desguin, B. W., Uyeda, A., & Davis, A. T. (1996) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/00006565-199606000-00005 · Cited by 37
FOSARELLI, P. D., DeAngelis, C. D., & Mellits, E. D. (1987) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.79.2.196 · Cited by 34
Disparities for Latino Children in the Timely Receipt of Medical Care
Brousseau, D. C., Hoffmann, R. G., Yauck, J. S., Nattinger, A. B., & Flores, G. (2005) · Ambulatory Pediatrics · doi:10.1367/a04-203r1.1 · Cited by 33
Self-citationGuttman, N., Nelson, M. S., & Zimmerman, D. R. (2001) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/104973201129119028 · Cited by 32
Coventry, J. A., Weston, M. S., & Collins, P. M. (1996) · Journal of Ambulatory Care Management · doi:10.1097/00004479-199604000-00004 · Cited by 32
Methods of Categorizing Emergency Department Visit Urgency
Brousseau, D. C., Mistry, R. D., & Alessandrini, E. A. (2006) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000230712.89269.84 · Cited by 32
Self-citationMartin, B. C. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 23
Weiss, K. B. (2002) · Ambulatory Pediatrics · doi:10.1367/1539-4409(2002)002 · Cited by 4
Wiecha, J. (2001) · doi:10.1367/1539-4409(2001)001
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Institute of Medicine. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the Twenty-First Century. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Patient- and Family-Centered Care and the Pediatrician's Role
(2012) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3084 · Cited by 1,117
Family-Centered Care: Current Applications and Future Directions in Pediatric Health Care
Kuo, D. Z., Houtrow, A. J., Arango, P., Kuhlthau, K. A., Simmons, J. M., & Neff, J. M. (2012) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0751-7 · Cited by 943
The Impact of Primary Care: A Focused Review
Shi, L. (2012) · Scientifica · doi:10.6064/2012/432892 · Cited by 540
Which features of primary care affect unscheduled secondary care use? A systematic review
Huntley, A. L., Lasserson, D. S., Wye, L., Morris, R. W., Checkland, K., England, H., Salisbury, C., & Purdy, S. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004746 · Cited by 223
Effectiveness of Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine in a Large Urban Population in the United States
Boom, J. A., Tate, J. E., Sahni, L. C., Rench, M. A., Hull, J. J., Gentsch, J. R., Patel, M. M., Baker, C. J., & Parashar, U. D. (2010) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1021 · Cited by 200
Metadata
- Authors
- Brousseau, D. C., Hoffmann, R. G., Nattinger, A. B., Flores, G., Zhang, Y., & Gorelick, M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Research Institute
- Department of Population Health
- Children's Hospital of Wisconsin (US)
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2007-06-01
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1131-1138
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W2163425579
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (K08 HS015482-01A)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Emergency and Acute Care Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Healthcare Policy and Management
- Keywords
- primary care quality, pediatric emergency department utilization, non-urgent emergency visits, family-centeredness, timeliness of care, publicly insured children, urgent care visits
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Primary Health Care, Prospective Studies, Quality of Health Care, Retrospective Studies, Cohort Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review