The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
News Media Framing of Childhood Obesity in the United States From 2000 to 2009
Abstract
The American public holds mixed views about the desirability of government action to combat childhood obesity. The framing of coverage by news media may affect citizens' views about the causes of childhood obesity and the most appropriate strategies for addressing the problem. We analyzed the content of a 20% random sample of news stories on childhood obesity published in 18 national and regional news sources in the United States over a 10-year period (2000–2009). News media coverage patterns indicated that by 2003, childhood obesity was firmly on the news media's agenda and remained so until 2007, after which coverage decreased. We identified changes in news media framing over time and significant differences according to news source. News coverage of causes of childhood obesity that were linked to the food and beverage industry increased in the early years of the study but then decreased markedly in later years. Similarly, mention of solutions to the problem of childhood obesity that involved restrictions on the food and beverage industry followed a reverse U-shaped pattern over the 10-year study period. News stories consistently mentioned individual behavioral changes most often as a solution to the problem of childhood obesity. Television news was more likely than other news sources to focus on behavior change as a solution, whereas newspapers were more likely to identify system-level solutions such as changes that would affect neighborhoods, schools, and the food and beverage industry.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The prevailing narrative of obesity in news coverage, public health campaigns, and political discourse-centered heavily on notions of personal responsibility-can play an important part in the expression of weight stigma and reinforce weight-based stereotypes.
“These findings suggest that the prevailing narrative of obesity in news coverage, public health campaigns, and political discourse—centered heavily on notions of personal responsibility72,73—can play an important part in the expression of weight stigma and reinforce weight-based stereotypes74.”
From Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity (2020) · cites this paper as [72]
Citations
Cites
The Stigma of Obesity: A Review and Update
Puhl, R. M., & Heuer, C. A. (2009) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2008.636 · Cited by 3,323
US Department of Health & Human Services; Public Health Service; Office of Surgeon General (2001) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e301232004-001 · Cited by 1,001
Obesity Metaphors: How Beliefs about the Causes of Obesity Affect Support for Public Policy
BARRY, C. L., BRESCOLL, V. L., BROWNELL, K. D., & SCHLESINGER, M. (2009) · The Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00546.x · Cited by 278
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 45
- Ogden, 2002, Prevalence and trends in overweight among us children and adolescents, 1999–2000, JAMA, 288, 1728, 10.1001/jama.288.14.1728 · DOI · Paper page
- Ogden, 2010, Prevalence of high body mass index in U.S. children and adolescents, 2007–2008, JAMA, 303, 242, 10.1001/jama.2009.2012 · DOI · Paper page
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009, Obesity prevalence among low-income, preschool-aged children: United States, 1998–2008, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 58, 769
- Bleich, 2010, Public opinion and obesity, 359
- Oliver, 2005, Public opinion and the politics of obesity in America, J Health Polit Policy Law, 30, 923, 10.1215/03616878-30-5-923 · DOI
- Framing, 1993, Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm, J Commun, 34, 51
- Baumgartner, 1993, Agendas and Instability in American Politics
- Hilgartner, 1998, The rise and fall of social problems: a public arenas model, Am J Sociol, 94, 53, 10.1086/228951 · DOI
- Iyengar, 1991, Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues, 10.7208/chicago/9780226388533.001.0001 · DOI
- Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard School of Public Health, 2001, September/October 2001 Health News Index
- Crandall, 1994, Prejudice against fat people: ideology and self-interest, J Pers Soc Psychol, 66, 882, 10.1037/0022-3514.66.5.882 · DOI
- Puhl, 2010, Obesity stigma: important considerations for public health, Am J Public Health, 100, 1019, 10.2105/AJPH.2009.159491 · DOI
- Crandall, 1996, Culture, ideology, and anti fat attitudes, Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 22, 1165, 10.1177/01461672962211007 · DOI
- Puhl, 2007, Stigma, obesity, and the health of the nation's children, Psychol Bull, 133, 557, 10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.557 · DOI
- Pearce, 2002, Adolescent obesity, overt and relational peer victimization, and romantic relationships, Obes Res, 10, 386, 10.1038/oby.2002.53 · DOI
- Griffiths, 2006, Obesity and bullying: different effects for boys and girls, Arch Dis Child, 91, 121, 10.1136/adc.2005.072314 · DOI
- Sweeting, 2005, Psychosocial correlates of adolescent obesity, “slimming down” and “becoming obese.”, J Adolesc Health, 37, 409, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.008 · DOI
- Muennig, 2009, Obesity-associated stigma and physiological markers of stress: evidence from the Dominican Republic, Stress Health, 25, 241, 10.1002/smi.1243 · DOI
- Saguy, 2005, Weighing both sides: morality, mortality and framing contests over obesity, J Health Polit Policy Law, 30, 869, 10.1215/03616878-30-5-869 · DOI
- Rothblum, 2009, The Fat Studies Reader
- Saguy, 2010, Morality and health: news media constructions of overweight and eating disorders, Soc Probl, 57, 231, 10.1525/sp.2010.57.2.231 · DOI
- Pew Center for the People and the Press. (2006). Online Papers Modestly Boost Newspaper Readership: Maturing Internet News Audience Broader Than Deep. Pew Research Center Biennial News Consumption Survey. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center; 2006. Available at: http://people-press.org/reports/pdf/282.pdf. Accessed December 22, 2010
- Lawrence, 2004, Framing obesity: the evolution of news discourse on a public health issue, Harvard Int J Press/Polit, 9, 56, 10.1177/1081180X04266581 · DOI
- Kim, 2007, Talking about obesity: news framing of who is responsible for causing and fixing the problem, J Health Commun, 12, 359, 10.1080/10810730701326051 · DOI · Paper page
- Saguy, 2008, Fat in the fire: science, the news media, and the “obesity epidemic.”, Sociol Forum, 23, 53, 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00399.x-i1 · DOI
- Boero, 2007, All the news that's fat to print: the American “obesity epidemic” and the media, Qual Sociol, 30, 41, 10.1007/s11133-006-9010-4 · DOI
- Freedman, 2008, Cardiovascular risk factors and excess adiposity among overweight children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study, J Pediatr, 150, 12, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.08.042 · DOI
- Whitaker, 1997, Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity, N Engl J Med, 337, 869, 10.1056/NEJM199709253371301 · DOI
- Lear, 2007, Health care at school: a hidden health care system emerged from the shadows, Health Aff (Millwood), 26, 409, 10.1377/hlthaff.26.2.409 · DOI
- Institute of Medicine, 2009, Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity
- Brescoll, 2004, The correlates and consequences of newspaper reports of research on sex differences, Psychol Sci, 15, 515, 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00712.x · DOI
- Groseclove, 2005, A Measure of Media Bias, Q J Econ, 120, 1191, 10.1162/003355305775097542 · DOI
- Landis, 1977, The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data, Biometrics, 33, 159, 10.2307/2529310 · DOI · Paper page
- Brennan, 2011, Accelerating evidence reviews and broadening evidence standards to identify effective, promising, and emerging policy and environmental strategies for prevention of childhood obesity, Annu Rev Public Health, 32, 1
- Kirkland, 2011, The environmental account of obesity: a case for feminist skepticism, J Women Cult Soc, 36, 463, 10.1086/655916 · DOI
- Brownell, 2009, The public health and economic benefits of taxing sugar-sweetened beverages [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2010;362(13):1250], N Engl J Med, 361, 1599, 10.1056/NEJMhpr0905723 · DOI
- Brescoll, 2008, Assessing the feasibility and impact of federal childhood obesity policies, Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci, 615, 178, 10.1177/0002716207309189 · DOI
- Boehmer, 2007, Patterns of childhood obesity prevention legislation in the United States, Prev Chronic Dis, 4, A56
- Mello, 2006, Obesity: the new frontier of public health law, N Engl J Med, 354, 2601, 10.1056/NEJMhpr060227 · DOI
- Downs, 1972, Up and down with ecology: the issue attention cycle, The Public Interest, 28, 38
- Niederdeppe, 2010, Does local television news coverage cultivate fatalistic beliefs about cancer prevention?, J Commun, 60, 230, 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01474.x · DOI
- Just, 1999, Voice, substance, and cynicism in presidential campaign media, Polit Commun, 25, 10.1080/105846099198758 · DOI
- Warner, 1992, Cigarette advertising and magazine coverage of the hazards of smoking: a statistical analysis, N Engl J Med, 326, 305, 10.1056/NEJM199201303260505 · DOI
- Nestle, 2006, Food marketing and childhood obesity: a matter of policy, N Engl J Med, 354, 2527, 10.1056/NEJMp068014 · DOI
- Dorfman, 2007, Moving nutrition upstream: the case for reframing obesity, J Nutr Educ Behav, 39, S45, 10.1016/j.jneb.2006.08.018 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity
Rubino, F., Puhl, R. M., Cummings, D. E., Eckel, R. H., Ryan, D. H., Mechanick, J. I., Nadglowski, J., Ramos Salas, X., Schauer, P. R., Twenefour, D., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0803-x · Cited by 1,152
The Effect of a Food Addiction Explanation Model for Weight Control and Obesity on Weight Stigma
O’Brien, K. S., Puhl, R. M., Latner, J. D., Lynott, D., Reid, J. D., Vakhitova, Z., Hunter, J. A., Scarf, D., Jeanes, R., Bouguettaya, A., et al. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12020294 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Barry, C. L., Jarlenski, M., Grob, R., Schlesinger, M., & Gollust, S. E.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Yale University (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2011-07-01
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 132-145
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W2119740369
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 37.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › News Media Framing and Political Communication
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- childhood obesity, news framing, media coverage trends, food and beverage industry, television news, newspapers, public opinion, health policy
- MeSH terms
- Child, Humans, Mass Media, Obesity, Time Factors, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review