The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Food Insecurity and Obesogenic Maternal Infant Feeding Styles and Practices in Low-Income Families
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We explored the relationship between household food insecurity and maternal feeding styles, infant feeding practices, and perceptions and attitudes about infant weight in low-income mothers. METHODS: Mothers participating in the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children with infants aged between 2 weeks and 6 months were interviewed. By using regression analyses, the following relationships were examined between food insecurity and: (1) controlling feeding styles (restrictive and pressuring); (2) infant feeding practices, including breastfeeding, juice consumption, and adding cereal to the bottle; and (3) perceptions and attitudes about infant weight. Path analysis was used to determine if perceptions and attitudes about infant weight mediated the relationships between food insecurity and controlling feeding styles. RESULTS: The sample included 201 mother–infant pairs, with 35% reporting household food insecurity. Food-insecure mothers were more likely to exhibit restrictive (B [SE]: 0.18 [0.08]; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02–0.34) and pressuring (B [SE]: 0.11 [0.06]; 95% CI: 0.001–0.22) feeding styles compared with food-secure mothers. No associations were found with feeding practices. Concern for their infant becoming overweight in the future was associated with food insecurity (adjusted odds ratio: 2.11 [95% CI: 1.02–4.38]). This concern mediated the relationship between food insecurity and both restrictive (P = .009) and pressuring (P = .01) feeding styles. CONCLUSIONS: Increased concern about future overweight and controlling feeding styles represent potential mechanisms by which food insecurity could be related to obesity. Obesity prevention should aim to decrease food insecurity and to reduce controlling feeding styles in families who remain food insecure.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous studies have identified associations between material hardships, or a lack of essential resources, and poor outcomes in key infant domains such as cognitive development [5], obesogenic feeding behaviors [6], and decreased sleep duration [7].”
From Material Hardship and Stress from COVID-19 in Immigrant Chinese American Families with Infants (2022) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a Two-Item Depression Screener
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2003) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000093487.78664.3c · Cited by 6,359
The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress
Shonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., THE COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH, C. O. E. C., Siegel, B. S., Dobbins, M. I., Earls, M. F., Garner, A. S., McGuinn, L., Pascoe, J., & Wood, D. L. (2012) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2663 · Cited by 5,164
Barlow, S. E., & and the Expert Committee (2007) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2329c · Cited by 4,497
Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010.
Ogden, C., Carroll, M., Kit, B., & Flegal, K. (2012) · Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.40 · Cited by 4,128
Poverty and obesity: The role of energy density and energy costs
Drewnowski, A., & Specter, S. (2004) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/79.1.6 · Cited by 2,786
Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents.
Birch, L. L., & Fisher, J. O. (1998) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.101.s2.539 · Cited by 2,282
Birch, L. L., Fisher, J. O., Grimm-Thomas, K., Markey, C. N., Sawyer, R., & Johnson, S. L. (2001) · Appetite · doi:10.1006/appe.2001.0398 · Cited by 1,654
Development and Validity of a 2-Item Screen to Identify Families at Risk for Food Insecurity
Hager, E. R., Quigg, A. M., Black, M. M., Coleman, S. M., Heeren, T., Rose-Jacobs, R., Cook, J. T., de Cuba, S. A. E., Casey, P. H., Chilton, M., et al. (2010) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3146 · Cited by 1,538
Parental Influence on Eating Behavior: Conception to Adolescence
Savage, J. S., Fisher, J. O., & Birch, L. L. (2007) · The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics · doi:10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00111.x · Cited by 1,438
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 2007, Special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants and children (WIC): Revisions in the WIC food packages; interim rule., Fed Regist, 72, 68965
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–131 of 131
Postpartum Nutrient Intakes and Beverage Patterns of American Indian Women
Marshall, T. A., Kramer, K. W. O., McMahon, B. C., Starr, D. E., Phipps, K. R., Warren, J. J., Dawson, D. V., & Drake, D. R. (2014) · The Open Access Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.11131/2014/101020 · Cited by 2
“Early food insecurity has been associated with increased risk of poor oral health, increased hospitalizations, developmental concerns and obesity [10–13].”
Timing of WIC Enrollment and Responsive Feeding among Low-Income Women in the US
Hudak, K. M., & Benjamin‐Neelon, S. E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18147695 · Cited by 2
“Food insecurity—or lacking consistent access to enough food for a healthy life [34]—also has been associated with infant feeding styles [35,36].”
BackgroundMethodOyama, S., Arslanian, K. J., Fidow, U. T., Naseri, T. K., Soti‐Ulberg, C., & Hawley, N. L. (2023) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2023.106519 · Cited by 1
Teli, R., Messito, M., Kim, C. N., Duh-Leong, C., Katzow, M. W., & Gross, R. S. (2024) · Academic pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2024.06.013 · Cited by 1
Self-citationDuh‐Leong, C., Partida, I., Bien-Aime, C., Finkel, M. A., Stockwell, M. S., Rundle, A., Orjuela‐Grimm, M., Perrin, E. M., Cheng, E. R., Meyer, D. D., et al. (2025) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.70088 · Cited by 1
Executive functioning is linked to feeding practices and food insecurity in Head Start mothers
Skinner, N. M., Moore, A. M., Keller, K. L., Anzman‐Frasca, S., Eagleton, S. G., & Savage, J. S. (2025) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2025.107952 · Cited by 1
Zemel, B. S., Wu, G. D., Ford, E., Tanes, C., DeRusso, P. A., & Kelly, A. T. (2025) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.1080/03014460.2025.2557266 · Cited by 1
“There is evidence that food security status relates to caregiver feeding practices and beliefs around feeding (Orr et al. 2019; Gross et al. 2012).”
Clark, M. A. (2012) · Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi) · Cited by 1
Chowdhury, M. R. K., Kabir, R., Papadopoulas, K., Arafat, S. M. Y., Kader, M., Alam, M., & Mondal, M. N. I. (2017) · South East Asia Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3329/seajph.v6i2.31836
“Nevertheless, in The United States of America, the introduction of juice and HHFS did not show any significant association.(29)”
BackgroundRole as a public health concern: need for prevention across the lifecycle
Messito, M. J. (2014) · doi:10.2217/ebo.13.568
Self-citationHarris, H. A. (2018) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.118667
THE HOME AND CHILD-CARE: ARE PRESCHOOLAGED CHILDREN GETTING MIXED FOOD-RELATED MESSAGES?
Mena, N. Z. (2019) · Digital Commons - URI (University of Rhode Island) · doi:10.23860/diss-mena-noereem-2019
Association of stroke risk factors with personality and discrete emotions
Ezema, C. I., Ukwuoma, M., Nweke, M., & Ginikachi, O. (2021) · Scientific African · doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00869
Mena, N. Z. (2014) · Digital Commons - URI (University of Rhode Island) · doi:10.23860/thesis-mena-noereem-2014
Psychological, Social, and Contextual Influences on Early Feeding Interactions
Ventura, A. K. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88452-5.00007-3
Maternal feeding styles and the risk of overweight in a cohort of Caribbean infants
Wright, A. S., Tulloch-Reid, M. K., Chang, S. M., & Walker, S. P. (2023) · Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1002/lim2.77 · Cited by 1
Teli, R., Domaratzky, M., & Duh‐Leong, C. (2025) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610027922-7
González, O. D.-J., & Mâsse, L. C. (2025) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-025-01855-z
“For example, in families facing food insecurity, pressuring a child to eat may reflect concern that children consume available foods, rather than the same coercive dynamics observed in food-secure households [35, 36].”
Orr, C. J., Acosta, A., Acosta, L., Palmquist, A. E. L., Price, C., Guterriez-Wu, J., Gaona, A. R., & Fisher, E. B. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17243941
“Parental feeding behaviors play a critical role in shaping a child’s weight trajectory, and FI can contribute to parental feeding practices that elevate a child’s risk of obesity [9,12,13].”
Jessee, V. (2015) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)
Dinour, L. M., Rodas, E. I. R., Amutah‐Onukagha, N., & Doamekpor, L. A. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12154014
Dinour, L. M., Rodas, E. I. R., Amutah‐Onukagha, N., & Doamekpor, L. A. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12154005
Chen, K., Skinner, A. C., Bryant, S., Granados, I., Cholera, R., Drake, C., Howard, J., Kay, M., Ksor, M., Neshteruk, C. D., et al. (2026) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-025-06342-9
“However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear, with possible relationships to feeding practices [7, 8] and dietary quality [9], neigh-borhood-level food access [10], as well as poorer food purchasing and preparation practices [11].”
Barton, J. M., Eagleton, S. G., Reyes, L. I., Cole, R. M., & Savage, J. S. (2026) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2026.108518
Timing of Food Insecurity and Associations with Parent Feeding Behaviors and Toddler Weight Status
Orr, C. J., Perrin, E. M., Heerman, W. J., Yang, Y., Lin, F.-C., Rothman, R. L., Sanders, L., Yin, H. S., Wood, C. T., Delamater, A. M., et al. (2026) · Childhood Obesity · doi:10.1177/21532176261423260
(2025) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610028196-ch10
Development and Application of the Paced Bottle-Feeding Checklist
Richardson, T. N., Kay, M. C., & Ventura, A. K. (2026) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2026.04.012
Nambiar, S., So, T. H. J., & Jansen, E. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18132046
Schram, S. J., & Egbert, A. H. (2026) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsag041
Serwatka, C., Smith, L. M., Moore, A. M., Laroche, H. H., Sethi, T., & Kong, K. L. (2026) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2026.07.006
Metadata
- Authors
- Gross, R. S., Mendelsohn, A. L., Fierman, A. H., Racine, A. D., & Messito, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- New York University (US)
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2012-08-01
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 254-261
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W1999090626
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 13.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (T01CD000146)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- food insecurity, infant feeding practices, maternal feeding styles, restrictive feeding, breastfeeding, juice consumption, low-income households, obesity prevention, WIC program
- MeSH terms
- Attitude to Health, Beverages, Body Weight, Breast Feeding, Edible Grain, Cross-Sectional Studies, Feeding Behavior, Female, Food Preferences, Food Supply, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Infant, Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Male, Maternal Behavior, Mother-Child Relations, Obesity, Poverty, Risk Factors, United States, Urban Population, Infant Formula, White People, Overweight
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review