The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in a Large Pediatric Autism Sample
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), usually along with other medical care. This study aimed to determine associations of ASD diagnostic category, co-existing conditions, and use of medications with use of CAM. METHODS: We used the Autism Speaks Autism Treatment Network patient registry, which collects information on CAM use, medical conditions, and psychotropic medication at enrollment. CAM was categorized as special diets versus "other" CAM; ASD was defined as autism, pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), or Asperger's. Gastrointestinal symptoms, seizure disorders, sleep problems, and medication use were determined from parent report. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scores were used to measure behavioral symptoms. Logistic regression was used to determine associations of diagnostic category, other medical conditions, and medication use with CAM treatments, controlling for demographic characteristics. RESULTS: Of 3413 subjects in the registry as of April 2011, 3173 had complete data on CAM use: 896 (28%) reported any use; 548 (17%), special diets; and 643 (20%), other CAM. Higher rates of CAM use were associated with gastrointestinal symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 1.88), seizures (OR = 1.58), and CBCL total score >70 (OR = 1.29). Children with PDD (OR = 0.62), Asperger's (OR = 0.66), or using medications (0.69) had lower rates. CONCLUSIONS: Children with ASD use more CAM when they have co-existing gastrointestinal symptoms, seizure disorders, and behavior problems. This study suggests the importance of asking about CAM use in children with ASD, especially those with complex symptoms.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The most common restrictive diet utilized in the ASD population is one that lacks gluten and/or casein 44.”
From Gastrointestinal Issues and Autism Spectrum Disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [44]
Citations
Cites
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults and Children: United States, 2007
Barnes, P. M., Bloom, B. E., & Nahin, R. L. (2008) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e623942009-001 · Cited by 3,144
Owens, J. A., Spirito, A., & McGuinn, M. (2000) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/23.8.1d · Cited by 2,535
Internet survey of treatments used by parents of children with autism.
Green, V. A., Pituch, K. A., Itchon, J., Choi, A., O’Reilly, M., & Sigafoos, J. (2006) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.002 · Cited by 617
Achenbach, T. M. (2000) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10517-028 · Cited by 572
The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire in Toddlers and Preschool Children
Goodlin‐Jones, B. L., Sitnick, S. L., Tang, K. L., Liu, J., & Anders, T. F. (2008) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e318163c39a · Cited by 362
The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Pediatrics
Kemper, K. J., Vohra, S., Walls, R., the Task Force on Complementary and Alternative Medicine, & the Provisional Section on Complementary, H. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2173 · Cited by 334
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Hanson, E. M., Kalish, L. A., Bunce, E., Curtis, C. M., McDaniel, S., Ware, J., & Petry, J. J. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0192-0 · Cited by 302
Levy, S. E., Mandell, D. S., Merhar, S. L., Ittenbach, R. F., & Pinto‐Martin, J. A. (2003) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200312000-00003 · Cited by 193
Harrington, J. W., Rosen, L. D., Garnecho, A. C., & Patrick, P. A. (2006) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200604002-00014 · Cited by 166
Committee on Children With Disabilities (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.107.3.598 · Cited by 147
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Barnes, 2007, Natl Health, Stat Report, 2008, :1–23
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–135 of 135
Evaluation of word recognition following typing produced through facilitated communication
Roane, H. S., Kadey, H. J., & Sullivan, W. E. (2019) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.587 · Cited by 1
Complementary Health Approaches in Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
Challman, T. D., & Myers, S. M. (2018) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610021357-24 · Cited by 1
Papadopoulou, S. L., Megari, K., Katsarou, D. V., Theodoratou, M., & Toki, E. I. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-9689-6.ch011 · Cited by 1
Fad Diets and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Robinson, C. A., & Cius, E. G. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10565-4_15 · Cited by 1
Komplementärmedizin im Krankenhaus: Strategien, Konzepte, Umsetzung
Hoefert, H.-W., & Michalsen, A. (2014) · Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft eBooks · doi:10.32745/9783954664573 · Cited by 1
THE EFFECTS OF YOGA ON A MALE CHILD WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Lee, L. N. (2017) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University) · Cited by 1
Redshaw, E., & Smith, H. E. (2013) · InnovAiT Education and inspiration for general practice · doi:10.1177/1755738013515453
Heitzer, A. M., Job, M. A., Pandit, N. K., & Valdovinos, M. G. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/jcph.324
CAM Use in Children With Recurrent Headaches
(2014) · AAP Grand Rounds · doi:10.1542/gr.31-3-26
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Does Diet Have An Impact?
Le, G., & Gerber, A. S. (2014)
Complementary and Alternative Approaches to Improving Comfort and Access
Ghiasuddin, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89488-1_21
Komplementärmedizin in der Pädiatrie
Hoefert, H.-W. (2014) · Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft eBooks · doi:10.32745/9783954664573-1.4
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE (PICS): USO COMUM DENTRO DA COMUNIDADE AUTISTA
Candido, L. A. P., & de Aráoz, S. M. M. (2019) · South American Journal of Basic Education, Technical and Technological
Features of the nutrition for the autism spectrum disorders
Anokhina, H. A. (2019) · Reproductive Endocrinology · doi:10.18370/2309-4117.2019.49.73-77
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Diet
Anqodi, N. A., & Balushi, R. M. A. (2022) · Nutritional neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-9781-7_8 · Cited by 1
Zernikow, B., & Schmidt, P. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63148-5_13
Considering Complementary and Alternative Treatments
Volkmar, F. R., & Wiesner, L. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781119426981.ch12
Volkmar, F. R. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_458
Hyman, S. L. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_26
Self-citationVolkmar, F. R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_458-3
Hyman, S. L. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_26-3
Self-citationComplementary and Alternative Therapies
Guiot, C., Grasso, F., Rocchetti, M., & Brondino, N. (2022) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88538-0_64
Metwally, A. M., Yousef, W., Elshaarawy, G. A., El-Din, E. M. S., El-Sonbaty, M. M., Sallam, S. F., Nassar, M. S., Raouf, E. R. A., Hashish, A. F., Elwan, A. M., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2511698/v1
DIETARY INTERVENTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH ASD
Kędzia, G., Sidor, A., Poniewierski, P., Kostiukow, A., & Samborski, W. (2022) · Issues of Rehabilitation Orthopaedics Neurophysiology and Sport Promotion – IRONS · doi:10.19271/irons-000161-2022-38
Iyer, M. R., & Nanduri, V. S. (2023) · Indian Journal of Child Health · doi:10.32677/ijch.v10i8.4185
considering complementary, alternative, and emerging treatments
Volkmar, F. R., & Wiesner, L. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781394259007.ch14
Predicting Intervention Use in Youth with Rare Variants in Autism-Associated Genes
Benavidez, H. R., Johansson, M., Jones, E. D., Rea, H. M., Kurtz‐Nelson, E. C., Miles, C., Whiting, A., Eayrs, C., Earl, R. K., Bernier, R., et al. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06414-2
Considering Emerging, Complementary, and Alternative Treatments
Øien, R. A., Nordahl‐Hansen, A., Skarbek, S., Tolkin, S., & Volkmar, F. R. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-78143-8_15
Pseudociencia en neuropediatría
del Valle, F. M., Casanova, N. L., & Insuga, V. M. S. (2025) · Pediatría Integral · doi:10.63149/j.pedint.74
Factors Associated With the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by Autistic Preschoolers
Rosenberg, S. A., Holst, B., Schmiege, S. J., Reynolds, A., Reyes, N., Bolt, M. A., Hightshoe, K., Croen, L., Daniels, J. L., Crume, T., et al. (2025) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-025-07092-4
Self-citationComplementary and Alternative Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Review
Demir, M. H. B. (2026) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1616996 · Cited by 1
Fallahpour, B., Golshan-Tafti, M., Bahrami, R., Aarafi, H., Shahbazi, A., Shiri, A., Masoudi, A., Bahrami, M., Golshan-Tafti, A., Nematzadeh, F., et al. (2026) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-026-00663-w
Hatahet, M., Nguyen, C. M., Sárváry, A., & Sárváry, A. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14193351
Metadata
- Authors
- Perrin, J. M., Coury, D. L., Hyman, S. L., Cole, L., Reynolds, A. M., & Clemons, T.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Nationwide Children's Hospital (US)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Children's Hospital Colorado (US)
- Emmes (United States) (US)
- Venue
- PEDIATRICS
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2012-11-01
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- Supplement_2
- Pages
- S77-S82
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W2111403994
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8
- FWCI
- 24.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- complementary and alternative medicine, autism spectrum disorder, pervasive developmental disorders, Asperger syndrome, special diets, gastrointestinal symptoms, epilepsy, psychotropic drugs, behavioral problems
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Complementary Therapies, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review