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Tactile/Kinesthetic Stimulation Effects on Preterm Neonates

Field, Tiffany M., Schanberg, Saul M., Scafidi, Frank, Bauer, Charles R., Vega-Lahr, Nitza, Garcia, Robert, Nystrom, Jerome, Kuhn, Cynthia M.·1986·Pediatrics

Abstract

Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation was given to 20 preterm neonates (mean gestational age, 31 weeks; mean birth weight, 1,280 g; mean time in neonatal intensive care unit, 20 days) during transitional ("grower") nursery care, and their growth, sleep-wake behavior, and Brazelton scale performance was compared with a group of 20 control neonates. The tactile/kinesthetic stimulation consisted of body stroking and passive movements of the limbs for three, 15-minute periods per day for a 10 days. The stimulated neonates averaged a 47% greater weight gain per day (mean 25 g v 17 g), were more active and alert during sleep/wake behavior observations, and showed more mature habituation, orientation, motor, and range of state behavior on the Brazelton scale than control infants. Finally, their hospital stay was 6 days shorter, yielding a cost savings of approximately $3,000 per infant. These data suggest that tactile/kinesthetic stimulation may be a cost effective way of facilitating growth and behavioral organization even in very small preterm neonates.

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Metadata

Authors
Field, T. M., Schanberg, S. M., Scafidi, F., Bauer, C. R., Vega-Lahr, N., Garcia, R., Nystrom, J., & Kuhn, C. M.
Venue
Pediatrics
Published
1986-05-01
Volume
77
Issue
5
Pages
654-658
ISSN
  • 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-4275
OpenAlex
W1608879028
Cited by
551
References
0
FWCI
5.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tactile/Kinesthetic Stimulation Effects on Preterm Neonates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1542/peds.77.5.654
The paper
Field, T. M., Schanberg, S. M., Scafidi, F., Bauer, C. R., Vega-Lahr, N., Garcia, R., Nystrom, J., & Kuhn, C. M. (1986). Tactile/Kinesthetic Stimulation Effects on Preterm Neonates. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.77.5.654

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