Die Synchronisierung der minoischen Alt- und Neupalastzeit mit der ägyptischen Chronologie
Abstract
Die absolute Datierung der minoischen Alt- und Neupalastzeit ist nach wie vor Gegenstand intensiver Diskussionen. Während die auf archäologischen Belegen und der ägyptischen historischen Chronologie basierende ‚traditionelle‘ Chronologie für den Ausbruch des Vulkans von Santorini am Ende der Phase Spätminoisch IA ein Datum um 1500 v. Chr. annahm, argumentierten Vertreter der ‚hohen‘ Chronologie aufgrund von Radiokarbondaten für eine Eruption in der zweiten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Die vorliegende Arbeit diskutiert nun zum ersten Mal kritisch alle archäologischen Hinweise aus der Ägäis, aus Ägypten sowie der Levante für eine chronologische Synchronisierung der minoischen Alt- und Neupalastzeit mit der ägyptischen historischen Chronologie. Außerdem werden die Belege der naturwissenschaftlichen Datierungsmethoden, insbesondere der Radiokarbondatierung diskutiert und den archäologischen Evidenzen gegenübergestellt.
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Both archaeology and 14C place the close of LMIB destructions in the mid-15th century BCE.
“Both archaeology and 14 C place these close of LMIB destructions in the mid-15 th century BCE [3,5,8,9,18,25].”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
There are a set of linkages for Cretan MMIB-II Kamares ware with Egyptian Middle Kingdom contexts, and a set of linkages for material from the LMIB/LHIIA through LHIIIB periods with NK contexts.
“there are a set of linkages for Cretan MMIB-II Kamares ware with Egyptian Middle Kingdom contexts, and then a set of linkages for material from the LMIB/LHIIA through LHIIIB periods with NK contexts [6-11, 25-30, 84, 162-168, 188]”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
This places these Aegean cultural phases contemporary with the SIP in Egypt and later MBA of the Levant.
“This places these Aegean cultural phases-the apogee of the New Palace period on Crete and the formative period for the early Mycenaean world of southern Greece (the Shaft Grave era), along with linked cultural phases like Late Cypriot IA [4,5,7,9,11,25,29]-contemporary with the SIP in Egypt and later MBA of the Levant.”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
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Manning, S. W., Höflmayer, F., Moeller, N., Dee, M. W., Ramsey, C. B., Fleitmann, D., Higham, T., Kutschera, W., & Wild, E. M. (2014) · Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s0003598x00115388 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Date of the Minoan Santorini Eruption: Quantifying the “Offset”
Höflmayer, F. (2012) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200047196 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationSecond Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications
Manning, S. W. (2022) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274835 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Bronze Age vitreous materials from Punta di Zambrone (southern Italy)
Conte, S., Matarese, I., Quartieri, S., Arletti, R., Jung, R., Pacciarelli, M., & Gratuze, B. (2015) · European Journal of Mineralogy · doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2450 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
PREHISTORIC BRONZE AGE RADIOCARBON CHRONOLOGY AT POLITIKO- TROULLIA , CYPRUS
Falconer, S. E., Ridder, E., Birch, S. E. P., & Fall, P. L. (2023) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2022.99 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Höflmayer, F.
- Corresponding author
- Höflmayer, Felix
- ORCID
- Höflmayer, Felix
- Venue
- Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften eBooks
- Published
- 2012
- OpenAlex
- W111740016
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.74
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
- Keywords
- Minoan Bronze Age, Minoan chronology, Egyptian chronology, Santorini eruption, radiocarbon dating, absolute dating, Aegean archaeology, Levant, Late Bronze Age
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