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Bacterial Nanocellulose as a Renewable Material for Biomedical Applications
Abstract
Nanocellulose, such as that produced by the bacteria Gluconacetobacter xylinus (bacterial cellulose, BC), is an emerging biomaterial with great potential as a biological implant, wound and burn dressing material, and scaffolds for tissue regeneration. BC has remarkable mechanical properties despite the fact that it contains up to 99% water. The water-holding ability is the most probable reason why BC implants do not elicit any foreign body reaction. Moreover, the nanostructure and morphological similarities with collagen make BC attractive for cell immobilization and cell support. The architecture of BC materials can be engineered over length scales ranging from nano to macro by controlling the biofabrication process. This article describes current and future applications of BC in the biomedical field.
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Cited by
Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites
Moon, R. J., Martini, A., Nairn, J., Simonsen, J., & Youngblood, J. (2011) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c0cs00108b · Cited by 6,756
Polylactide (PLA)-based nanocomposites
Raquez, J.-M., Habibi, Y., Murariu, M., & Dubois, P. (2013) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.05.014 · Cited by 1,209
Klemm, D., Cranston, E. D., Fischer, D., Gama, M., Kedzior, S. A., Kralisch, D., Kramer, F., Kondo, T., Lindström, T., Nietzsche, S., et al. (2018) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2018.02.001 · Cited by 936
Self-citationBacterial cellulose biosynthesis: diversity of operons, subunits, products, and functions
Römling, U., & Galperin, M. Y. (2015) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2015.05.005 · Cited by 573
Recent trends and applications of cellulose nanocrystals in food industry
Mu, R., Hong, X., Ni, Y., Li, Y., Pang, J., Wang, Q., Xiao, J., & Zheng, Y. (2019) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2019.09.013 · Cited by 322
Metadata
- Authors
- Gatenholm, P., & Klemm, D.
- Venue
- MRS Bulletin
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 208-213
- ISSN
- 0883-7694 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-1425
- OpenAlex
- W2101846466
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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