Cited by 485COVID-19 and Mental HealthMental Health Treatment and AccessMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Symptoms of Anxiety or Depressive Disorder and Use of Mental Health Care Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, August 2020–February 2021

Open access

Vahratian, Anjel, Blumberg, Stephen J., Terlizzi, Emily P., Schiller, Jeannine S.·2021·MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm7013e2PMC PMC8022876

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

The spread of disease and increase in deaths during large outbreaks of transmissible diseases is often associated with fear and grief (1). Social restrictions, limits on operating nonessential businesses, and other measures to reduce pandemic-related mortality and morbidity can lead to isolation and unemployment or underemployment, further increasing the risk for mental health problems (2). To rapidly monitor changes in mental health status and access to care during the COVID-19 pandemic, CDC partnered with the U.S. Census Bureau to conduct the Household Pulse Survey (HPS). This report describes trends in the percentage of adults with symptoms of an anxiety disorder or a depressive disorder and those who sought mental health services. During August 19, 2020-February 1, 2021, the percentage of adults with symptoms of an anxiety or a depressive disorder during the past 7 days increased significantly (from 36.4% to 41.5%), as did the percentage reporting that they needed but did not receive mental health counseling or therapy during the past 4 weeks (from 9.2% to 11.7%). Increases were largest among adults aged 18-29 years and among those with less than a high school education. HPS data can be used in near real time to evaluate the impact of strategies that address mental health status and care of adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and to guide interventions for groups that are disproportionately affected.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.15585/mmwr.mm7013e2

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

An Ultra-Brief Screening Scale for Anxiety and Depression: The PHQ–4
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2009) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(09)70864-3 · Cited by 4,261
Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, June 24–30, 2020
Czeisler, M. É., Lane, R. I., Petrosky, E., Wiley, J. F., Christensen, A., Njai, R., Weaver, M. D., Robbins, R., Facer-Childs, E. R., Barger, L. K., et al. (2020) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6932a1 · Cited by 2,686
Racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of stress and worry, mental health conditions, and increased substance use among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic—United States, April and May 2020.
McKnight-Eily, L. R., Okoro, C. A., Strine, T. W., Verlenden, J., Hollis, N. D., Njai, R., Mitchell, E. W., Board, A., Puddy, R., & Thomas, C. (2021) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7005a3 · Cited by 455
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak and Mental Health
Amsalem, D., Dixon, L. B., & Neria, Y. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1730 · Cited by 173
Unemployment Insurance, Health-Related Social Needs, Health Care Access, and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Berkowitz, S. A., & Basu, S. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7048 · Cited by 106
Seasonal variation in symptoms of depression: A Canadian population based study
Lukmanji, A., Williams, J. V. A., Bulloch, A. G. M., Bhattarai, A., & Patten, S. B. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.040 · Cited by 51

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 7 references

1 of the 7 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Items 401–485 of 485

Exploring the Moderating Effect of Mindfulness and Social Media Engagement on the Relationship between Socioemotional Competencies and Happiness
Balayar, B. (2024) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2332541 · Cited by 1
Editorial for a New Section: Nutrition and Neuro Sciences
Perrone, L., & Grant, W. B. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17091399 · Cited by 1
Anxiety level in pregnant women in the first year of COVID-19 pandemic
Tamburacı, E. (2021) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20213829
Locked Down—Western Society
Briggs, D., Telford, L., Lloyd, A., Ellis, A., & Kotzé, J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88825-1_6
دراسة تأثير كوفيد-19 على الصحة النفسية في سوريا مقارنة بعينة من البلاد العربية: دراسة متغيرات مستوى القلق قبل اندلاع جائحة كوفيد-19 وفي ظل وجودها
صوفان, ب. ع., بيرقدار, ب. ع., & صوفان, ،. ا. ع. (2022) · QScience Connect · doi:10.5339/connect.2022.spt.3
Predicting physical symptoms through expressions of loneliness and anxiety in individuals utilizing social media during SARS-CoV-2
Georgoulas‐Sherry, V. (2022) · Insights on the Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.29328/journal.ida.1001031
Concealing Mental Illness in the Workplace
Meluch, A. L. (2022) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-3753-7.ch003
A Message from BHAC Board President: Promoting Mental Health Across the U.S. by Banding Together
Melnyk, B. M. (2022) · Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal · doi:10.18061/bhac.v6i1.9057
US COVID-19 State Mortality and Case Progression – A Second Midterm Report Card (Delta Surge)
Lin, V. W.-H., Lin, D., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Science Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.11648/j.sjcm.20211004.23
Stress and anxiety: Why should I care?
Morgado, G. (2022) · Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia · doi:10.1016/j.repc.2022.08.007
Inequities in the Mental Health Impacts on Frontline Responders and Essential Workers
Karaye, I. M. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80262-115-020231014
Irving Kirsch opens a window on antidepressant medications
Chen, E., Oliver, A. K., & Raz, A. (2023) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2022.2121678
Consumo de benzodiazepínicos no município de Belém-PA: estudo comparativo do primeiro semestre dos anos de 2020 a 2022
Reis, R. F. D. S., Kosmiscky, I. D. O., Oliveira, M. C., de Miranda, F. N., Cruz, R. J. D. S., Araújo, T. C., Vieira, M. R., dos Santos, E. C. S., Paiva, E. B. C., & Cartágenes, S. D. C. (2023) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v12i2.38919
A Review Article on Impact of Coronavirus Disease on Patients in the Health Care Setting: A Tale or Reality
Ozah, E., Tagar, E., & Akerele, W. (2023) · Medical Research Archives · doi:10.18103/mra.v11i1.3512
Future of apps
Cerra, Z. A., & Apicella, M. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99271-8.00008-5 · Cited by 1
Association between reasons for not working and reporting of major depression and anxiety symptoms among U.S. adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic
Asfaw, A. (2023) · Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/15555240.2023.2181178
No Escape
Studebaker, B. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28210-2_5
Understanding Inequality of Mental Health of US Adults during the Covid19 Pandemic
Yi, J., Chen, O., & Alimonti, V. (2023) · Journal of Student Research · doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v11i2.2523
NSSI and Self-Harm Behavior and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Brausch, A. M., & Clapham, R. B. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197611272.013.9
Patient experiences and outcomes in a virtual healing setting: A feasibility study
Sprengel, M. L., Ritenbaugh, C., McKusick, E., Ciccone, L., & Jain, S. (2023) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2023.04.009
Mental Health 911: Advocating for the Integration of Behavioral Health Services in Pediatric Hospital Emergency Departments
Schauss, E., Allen, S., Li, C., Hawes, K., Neal, M., Loveless, C. A., McHugh, N., Zettler, H. R., Burgess, M., Rashed, J., et al. (2023) · Medical Research Archives · doi:10.18103/mra.v11i5.3867
Safe at Last? Late Effects of a Mass Immunization Campaign on Households' Economic Insecurity
Belmonte, A., & Pickard, H. (2022) · Review of Income and Wealth · doi:10.1111/roiw.12643
Satisfacción de la telepsicoterapia desde la perspectiva del paciente durante la pandemia de Covid 19
Rojas, D. (2022) · Almanaque · doi:10.58479/almanaque.2022.42
Duality of roles: understanding the work performance of teaching mothers on modular distance learning in the first Districtof City Division of Santa Rosa, Laguna
Delgado, G. A. (2023) · Technium Social Sciences Journal · doi:10.47577/tssj.v44i1.8952
Psilocybin-Based Breakthroughs in Natural Medicine
Harmony, D., Judy, F., & Dochniak, M. J. (2023) · Case Reports and Reviews · doi:10.33425/2693-1516.1021
UOKM8? Mental Health Campaign to Break Social Stigma
Akbar, M. B., Shaikh-Kamal, M., Akbar, A., & Lawson, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-14449-4_169-1
And the next day, you are in charge: policy recommendations stemming from a qualitative investigation into the professional development of early career peer support specialists in Kentucky.
Zero, D. (2021) · ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville) · doi:10.18297/etd/3709
“FIX ALL OF YOUR MENTAL PROBLEMS”: MESSAGE APPEALS AND THE USE OF PERSONALISED MESSAGING IN THE ADVERTISING OF DIGITAL MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING SERVICES
Vallely, P. (2023) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.24647856
Application of Data Mining in Pharmaceutical Research
Pan, Z., Zhao, L., Jia, D., Lyu, J., & Cao, S. (2024) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-4587-4
Re-Assessment and Extension: An Ongoing Evaluation of The System for Adult Growth and Emergence-Foundations, a Modified DBT Program to Aid Emerging Adults With Emotion Regulation and Transition
Taliercio, J. R., Wigod, T., Shen, J., Garcia, J., Davino, S., Servidio, E., Sparapani, E., McGinn, L. K., & Miller, A. L. (2024) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968241242829
NGHIÊN CỨU HINH ẢNH X-QUANG PHỔI VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ MỨC ĐỘ LO ÂU TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN HẬU COVID-19 TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH VIỆN LAO VÀ BỆNH PHỔI THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022
Huỳnh, A. Đ., Đặng, Đ. D. K., Lưu, L. K. N., Hồ, H. M. T., Lương, T. M. L., & Trần, H. D. (2024) · Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ · doi:10.58490/ctump.2024i70.2113
Alterations in Surabaya resident’s travel habit brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic
Mahardi, P., Firmansyah, A., & Supriyatno, D. (2024) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1353/1/012041
Women Empowered to Connect with Addiction Resources and Engage in Evidence-based Treatment (WE-CARE): A Usability and Feasibility Study of a Mobile Health Application for the Universal Screening of Alcohol, Substance Use, Depression and Anxiety. (Preprint)Preprint
Isaacs, K. R., Shifflett, A., Patel, K. N., Karpisek, L., Cui, Y., Lawental, M., Wernette, G. T., Borsari, B. E., Chang, K., & Ma, T. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.62915
Correlation between Personality Traits and Dimensions of Anxiety in Young Students in the State of Jalisco
Valencia, A. C., Arteaga‐Silva, M., Bonilla‐Jaime, H., Guevara, M. Á., & González, M. H. (2024) · Salud Mental · doi:10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2024.017 · Cited by 2
Psychological Consequences of COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa (on example of Tanzania and Nigeria)
Burkova, V. N., Butovskaya, M., Kavina, A., & Ojedokun, O. (2024) · Asia and Africa today · doi:10.31857/s032150750031022-6
Associations of mood symptoms and body mass among individuals with COVID-19
Douglas, M. E., Mamawala, M., Brown, S., Powers, M. B., & Warren, A. M. (2024) · Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings · doi:10.1080/08998280.2024.2358294
Anticipating Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mental Health Among Latinx Young Adults
Villatoro, A. P., Wagner, K. M., Walsdorf, A. A., de Snyder, V. N. S., García, D., & Valdez, C. R. (2023) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863241259250 · Cited by 1
“They Say I’m Mentally Ill”: Self-stigma, Anticipated Discrimination, and Symptom Severity in Association with Perceived Work Ability
Bardwell, T. (2024) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-024-00199-7 · Cited by 1
Social Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Arab World: The Trinity of Education, Health, and Social Interactions
Abdelli, S. E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-5246-1_6
Introduction and Overview
Spowart, S. (2024) · Integrated science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71789-5_1
Digital Phenotyping for Detecting Depression Severity in a Large Payor-Provider System: Real-World Performance of Acoustic and Semantic Voice Analysis (Preprint)Preprint
Karlin, B. E., Henry, D., Anderson, R., Cieri, S., Aratow, M., Shriberg, E. E., & Hoy, M. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.69149
Optimism and emergency preparedness self-efficacy: Moderators of the relationship between perceived threat of disasters and COVID-19 anxiety symptoms
Murphy, B., Rohrbeck, C. A., Wirtz, P. W., Hoffert, F., & DeArcangelis, N. (2025) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2025.2455629
Mental Health as a Public Health Priority: A National Strategy for Addressing the Mental Health Crisis in the Post-Pandemic Era
Uzoma, N. K. (2025) · Universal library of medical and health sciences. · doi:10.70315/uloap.ulmhs.2025.0301002
Association of depression and anxiety with coronary artery plaque among asymptomatic adults: The Miami Heart study (MiHeart) at Baptist Health South Florida
Bafna, T. A., Dzaye, O. D. A., Dardari, Z., Cainzos‐Achirica, M., Blankstein, R., Feldman, T., Budoff, M. J., Fialkow, J. A., Nasir, K., & Blaha, M. J. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.02.037
Effects of psychiatric comorbidity on perioperative outcomes in primary total elbow arthroplasty
Vanderham, L. C., Guareschi, A. S., Moore, J. W., Friedman, R. J., Rogalski, B. L., & Eichinger, J. K. (2025) · Seminars in Arthroplasty JSES · doi:10.1053/j.sart.2025.01.010
Neurodevelopmental risks in infants born during the COVID-19 pandemic
Ali, S. Z., Rizvi, S. U. A., & Fatima, R. E. (2025) · Pediatrics & Neonatology · doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2024.12.003
Stress, Psychological Distress, Suicide Ideation, and Physical Health by Sexual Orientation*
Wolf, J. K., & Cossman, J. S. (2025) · Sociological Focus · doi:10.1080/00380237.2025.2471363
Inclusion of Relationship and Religion/Spirituality Issues in Mental Health Counseling During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Canadian Practitioners
Lee, B. K., Bell, C. A., & Dei, S. M. O. (2025) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807251329566
Bayesian unit-level models for longitudinal survey data under informative sampling: an analysis of expected job loss using the Household Pulse Survey
Vedensky, D., Parker, P. A., & Holan, S. H. (2025) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1093/jrsssa/qnaf043
Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): Increasing Mindfulness and Social Support to Reduce Depression and Anxiety in Latina Immigrant Women
Ornelas, I. J., Nelson, A. K., Price, C. J., Solorio, S. A. P., Rao, D., & Chan, K. C. G. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02602-y · Cited by 1
Pharmacological and alternative approaches for the management of anxiety disorders: A review
Singh, L., Saroha, A., & Kabra, A. (2025) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0272808
Contributions of Social Support to Mitigate Pediatric Internalizing Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Mactavish, A., Mastronardi, C., Babb, K. A., Menna, R., Amstadter, A. B., Battaglia, M., & Rappaport, L. M. (2025) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-025-03121-z
Can a population-level shock cause individual distress beyond what individual experience can explain? Proof-of-concept and motivating evidence for the structural hypothesis for population health
Acolin, J., Rhew, I. C., & Fishman, P. A. (2025) · Social Theory & Health · doi:10.1057/s41285-025-00236-7
Pre-existing and new users of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for common mental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based studyPreprint
Pouquet, M., Davisse‐Paturet, C., Vuillermoz, C., Debin, M., Kuetche, C. K., Turbelin, C., Blanchon, T., Steichen, O., Tournier, M., & Younès, N. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.09.24.25336577
No Escape
Studebaker, B. M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95009-4_5
Ketamine for depression and other psychiatric diseases
Roth, W. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29930-8.00005-9
Mental Illness in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
Mossakowski, K. N. (2025) · The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and Society · doi:10.1002/9781118410868.wbehibs337.pub2
Changes to Depression-Related Health Care Encounters and Telehealth Adoption in the COVID-19 Era
Hansen, E. J., Cizik, A. M., Goldstein, E. V., Kean, J. T., Singer, P. M., & Wilson, F. A. (2025) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1177/15305627251392175
Neurodevelopment and Risk Factors in Infants Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Eastern China: Cross-Sectional Study
Cui, Y., Si, S., Bai, G., Jin, H., Zhang, L., Cao, X., Gao, M., Zou, M., & Sun, C. (2025) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/76431
Brief Screening for Mood Instability: Improving the Activation Scale of the Multidimensional Behavioral Health ScreenPreprint
Hicks, A. D., Dodge, M. C., Faulkenberry, R. S., & McCord, D. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7924366/v1
First Generation College Students’ Health and Well-Being, Academic Engagement, and Sense of Self During the Covid-19 Global Pandemic
Griffard, M. R., Long, R. A., & Davis, C. R. (2024) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/979-8-88730-734-320251005
How do selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors effect metabolism? A lesson for teaching non-majors about enzymes and metabolic pathwaysPreprint
Tuma, T. T., Johnson, A. M., & Brickman, P. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.11.20.689583
Prevalence of Anxiety Symptoms by Sociodemographic and Employment Characteristics in a National Sample of Hired Crop Workers: Evidence From the National Agricultural Workers Survey (2018–2022)
Alterman, T., Timberlake, J. M., Flores‐Redd, M., & Carroll, D. J. (2025) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.70040
Leveraging COVID-19 to modernise depression care for VA primary care populations: protocol for a sequential explanatory mixed method evaluation
Leung, L. B., Brayton, C. E., Shepardson, R. L., Gray, C. P., Lee, M. L., Funderburk, J. S., & Fortney, J. C. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094624
Additional file 1 of The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health calls for police service
Koziarski, J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16786944
Additional file 3 of Assessing the impact of contraceptive use on mental health among women of reproductive age – a systematic review
Jahanfar, S., Mortazavi, J., Lapidow, A., Cu, C. W., Abosy, J. A., Morris, K., Becerra‐Mateus, J. C., Andrenacci, P. J., Badawy, M., Steinfeldt, M., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26727652
Additional file 1 of Structural and community changes during COVID-19 and their effects on overdose precursors among rural people who use drugs: a mixed-methods analysis
Walters, S. M., Bolinski, R. S., Almirol, E. A., Grundy, S. A., Fletcher, S., Schneider, J. A., Friedman, S. R., Ouellet, L. J., Ompad, D. C., Jenkins, W. D., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19654738
Additional file 2 of Assessing the impact of contraceptive use on mental health among women of reproductive age – a systematic review
Jahanfar, S., Mortazavi, J., Lapidow, A., Cu, C. W., Abosy, J. A., Morris, K., Becerra‐Mateus, J. C., Andrenacci, P. J., Badawy, M., Steinfeldt, M., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26727649
Additional file 1 of Assessing the impact of contraceptive use on mental health among women of reproductive age – a systematic review
Jahanfar, S., Mortazavi, J., Lapidow, A., Cu, C. W., Abosy, J. A., Morris, K., Becerra‐Mateus, J. C., Andrenacci, P. J., Badawy, M., Steinfeldt, M., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26727646
Additional file 1 of A co-produced service evaluation of ethnic minority community service user experiences of a specialist mental health service during the COVID-19 pandemic
Kaur, K., Mutanda, D., Almond, P., Pandey, A., Young, P., Levitan, T., & Bibby-Jones, A.-M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26628133
Additional file 4 of Assessing the impact of contraceptive use on mental health among women of reproductive age – a systematic review
Jahanfar, S., Mortazavi, J., Lapidow, A., Cu, C. W., Abosy, J. A., Morris, K., Becerra‐Mateus, J. C., Andrenacci, P. J., Badawy, M., Steinfeldt, M., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26727655
Differential factor effects in comorbid depressive and anxiety symptoms (CDAS): A machine learning approach to individualized mental health promotion
Hu, S. X., Liu, S., & Guo, Y. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120883 · Cited by 3
Examining the Temporal and Directional Dynamics of Depression Through Digital Social Traces: A Dual-Structural Equation Modeling Approach (Preprint)Preprint
Ahmed, E. W., Peterson, A., & Singh, V. K. (2026) · doi:10.2196/preprints.94021
The long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental and psychiatric service utilization in Iran: a 7-year longitudinal study from 2017 to 2024
Bayati, M., Javanmardi, A., Tavakolian, A., & Shirdeli, M. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-07973-7
Blood from a Stone: A Rough Guide for Group Therapy Implementation in Community Mental Healthcare
Brand, J., & Yang, E. J. (2026) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/00207284.2026.2653225
Assessing variation in U.S. young adults’ anxiety, depression, and financial well-being by race and gender during the COVID-19 pandemic
Vervalin, H., Butler, S., & Bright, C. L. (2026) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2026.109122
Complementary and integrative medicine and women’s health
Edwards, E., Belfer, I., Kelly, B., Sekai, C., & Jean‐Francois, B. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-45863-7.00005-6
Mental health challenges in the Asir region: Assessment of anxiety, depression, and stress in the general population
Kandasamy, G., Orayj, K. M., Asiri, R., Alanazi, T. S., Reddy, L. K. V., Alshahrani, A. M., Alahmari, A. M., Alahmari, S. M., Vasudevan, R., Khaled, A., et al. (2026) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000049457
Prenatal COVID-19 pandemic-related traumatic stress and risk of child neurodevelopmental disorders: a cohort study
Grosvenor, L. P., Anderson, M., Qian, Y., Alexeeff, S., Ames, J., Ashwood, P., Ridout, K. K., Yolken, R., van de Water, J., & Croen, L. (2026) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-026-05090-6
Trends in the incidence of asthma, atopic dermatitis, and multiple sclerosis before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic in a US claims database
Zhu, K., Barberio, J., Tsao, N., Mor, A., Harikrishnan, V., Li, X., & Sinnott, S. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0355103
A Cross-sectional Survey Assessing the Effect of Indoor Environmental Factors on Mental Health
Badri, H. M., Khan, W. A., Shah, M. N., Banah, O. A., Bushara, M. O., Alzhrani, A. M., Quronfulah, B. S., & Aldomini, M. A. G. (2026) · Global Journal of Medical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Update · doi:10.25259/gjmpbu_36_2026
Life-Stage Differences in the Longitudinal Associations of Multimorbidity Profiles with Economic Burden, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Inpatient Utilization
Alliu, I., Shah, G. H., Thapa, S., & Asifat, O. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14162478
Expansion of State Medicaid Policies Related to Telehealth, 2018‐2023: A National Legal Mapping Study
Leung, L. B., NGUYEN, V. P., THOMPSON, C. M., SANTOS, J. J., Brayton, C. E., Ettner, S. L., Escarce, J. J., & McCourt, A. D. (2026) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.70117
Multidimensional Resource Disparities by Race During COVID-19: The Role of Chronic Illness, Disability, and Mental Health
Shigemoto, Y., Huang, Y.-C., & Bhattarai, M. (2026) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-026-09525-w
Prevalence of Frequent Mental Distress and Physical Inactivity Among Adults Aged 18–29 Years — United States, 2012–2024
Mouhanna, F., Nakayama, J. Y., Whitfield, G. P., Matjasko, J. L., Rose, K., Abad, N. S., Seiler, M., Esparza, C., & Thomas, C. W. (2026) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7539a1

Authors: Vahratian, A., Blumberg, S. J., Terlizzi, E. P., & Schiller, J. S.
Affiliations: National Center for Health Statistics (US)
Corresponding author: Vahratian, Anjel
ORCID: Vahratian, Anjel
Blumberg, Stephen J.
Venue: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Publisher: Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office
Published: 2021-04-02
Volume: 70
Issue: 13
Pages: 490-494
ISSN: 0149-2195 (ISSN-L)
1545-861X
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7013e2
PMC: PMC8022876
OpenAlex: W3140184886
Cited by: 485
References: 7
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 137 · 2021: 53
FWCI: 70.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: diamond
doi.org
Locations: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, psychiatric symptoms, mental health service utilization, access to mental health care, Household Pulse Survey, social isolation, unemployment, young adults, low educational attainment, mental health disparities
MeSH terms: COVID-19, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Symptoms of Anxiety or Depressive Disorder and Use of Mental Health Care Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, August 2020–February 2021

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks