Computational Reproducibility via Containers in Psychology
Open accessAbstract
Scientific progress relies on the replication and reuse of research. Recent studies suggest, however, that sharing code and data does not suffice for computational reproducibility —defined as the ability of researchers to reproduce “par- ticular analysis outcomes from the same data set using the same code and software” (Fidler and Wilcox, 2018). To date, creating long-term computationally reproducible code has been technically challenging and time-consuming. This tutorial introduces Code Ocean, a cloud-based computational reproducibility platform that attempts to solve these problems. It does this by adapting software engineering tools, such as Docker, for easier use by scientists and scientific audiences. In this article, we first outline arguments for the importance of computational reproducibility, as well as some reasons why this is a nontrivial problem for researchers. We then provide a step-by-step guide to getting started with containers in research using Code Ocean. (Disclaimer: the authors all worked for Code Ocean at the time of this article’s writing.)
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CodeOcean capsules are known to be reproducible with little effort.
“To address this, we based our benchmark on CodeOcean capsules (See Figure 2), which are known to be reproducible with little effort (Clyburne-Sherin et al., 2019).”
From CORE-Bench: Fostering the Credibility of Published Research Through a Computational Reproducibility Agent Benchmark (2024) · cites this paper as Clyburne-Sherin et al., 2019
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- Authors
- Clyburne-Sherin, A., Fei, X., & Green, S. A.
- Venue
- Meta-Psychology
- Publisher
- Linnaeus University
- Published
- 2019-11-12
- Volume
- 3
- ISSN
- 2003-2714 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2984916588
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 10.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Meta-Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Scientific Computing and Data Management
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Research Data Management Practices
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cloud Computing and Resource Management
- Keywords
- computational reproducibility, containers, Docker, research reproducibility, psychology research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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