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Cited by 58Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesYouth, Drugs, and ViolenceHomelessness and Social Issues

Centros de Atenção Psicossocial - álcool e drogas: perfil dos usuários

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Trevisan, Erika Renata, Castro, Sybelle de Souza·2019·Saúde em Debate
DOI 10.1590/0103-1104201912113
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Abstract

RESUMO O estudo objetivou descrever o perfil dos usuários em tratamento nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial - álcool e drogas (CAPSad) da região do Triângulo Mineiro, em Minas Gerais. Estudo de tipo transversal, com amostra de 369 usuários. Utilizou-se um instrumento contendo variáveis sociodemográficas e sobre o atendimento no CAPSad; sobre substâncias psicoativas utilizadas ao longo da vida e no último mês; idade de uso inicial; internação e medicação decorrentes do uso; tempo e modalidade de tratamento. Realizaram-se análise estatística descritiva e testes t-Student, não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney, análise de variância paramétrica (ANOVA-F), de comparações múltiplas de Dunn. Verificaram-se maiores percentuais de homens (80,5%), com idade entre 41 e 60 anos (45,8%), sem companheiro(a) (55,2%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (38,4%), desempregados (34,7%) e em tratamento entre 1 e 5 anos (62,9%). O álcool foi a substância mais utilizada ao longo da vida (89,7%); e no último mês (77,8%). Este estudo reforça a necessidade de resgate da autonomia, da reinserção social, do trabalho com valor social e dos direitos de cidadania, a partir de uma atenção especializada e individualizada. As redes sociais de apoio, a intersetorialidade e a articulação das Redes de Atenção Psicossocial devem ser a base da transformação para que essas questões se concretizem na prática assistencial.

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  • Individuals undergoing treatment in CAPS-ad tend to be polysubstance users with a predominance of alcohol consumption and a high prevalence of experiencing and committing violence, representing a population with great social vulnerability and disadvantaged socioeconomic conditions.

    “They tend to be polysubstance users, with a predominance of alcohol consumption, and a high prevalence of experiencing and committing violence, thus representing a population with great social vulnerability and disadvantaged socioeconomic conditions (19–23).”

    From A mindfulness-based intervention for Substance Use Disorder in a Brazilian vulnerable population: a feasibility mixed method study (2024) · cites this paper as [22]

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  • The majority of individuals undergoing treatment in CAPS-ad are adult men of mixed and black ethnicity, typically unemployed, single, with only primary education and low family income.

    “The majority of individuals undergoing treatment in these services are adult men of mixed and black ethnicity, who are typically unemployed, single, with only primary education and a low family income.”

    From A mindfulness-based intervention for Substance Use Disorder in a Brazilian vulnerable population: a feasibility mixed method study (2024) · cites this paper as [22]

    The Results and Conclusions (page unavailable) describe the studied CAPSad users in the Triângulo Mineiro region as predominantly adult men, without partners, with limited schooling; unemployment was the largest occupation category. But the Methods say income could not be analyzed, and the paper does not report ethnicity. The Results also distinguish being single (39.8%) from having no partner (55.2%), so they do not establish that a majority were single. (LLM, conf=0.90)

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Almeida RA, Anjos UU, Vianna RP T, et al. Profile of users of psychoactive substances in João Pessoa. Saúde debate. 2014; 38(102):526-538.
  2. Faria JG, Schneider DR. O perfil dos usuários do CAPSad-Blumenau e as políticas públicas em saúde mental. Psicol. soc. 2009; 21(3):324-333.
  3. Pelisoli CL, Moreira ÂK. Epidemiological characte- rization of the users of Casa Aberta, a psychosocial attention center. Rev. psiquiatr. Rio Gd. Sul. 2005; 27(3):270-277.
  4. Pelisoli CL, Moreira ÂK. Avaliação de um centro de atenção psicossocial por meio do perfil de seus usu- ários. Mental. 2007; 5(8):61-75.
  5. Freitas AA, Souza RC. Caracterização clínica e so- ciodemográfica dos usuários de um centro de aten- ção psicossocial (CAPS). Rev. baiana saúde pública. 2010; 34(3):100-233.
  6. Peixoto C, Prado CHO, Rodrigues CP, et al. Impact of clinical and socio-demographic profiles in treat- ment adherence of patients attending a day hospital for alcohol and drug abuse. J. bras. psiquiatr. 2010; 59(4):317-321.
  7. Almeida CS, Luis MAV. Características sociodemo- gráficas e padrão de uso de crack e outras drogas em um Caps. Rev. enferm. UFPE on line. 2017; 11(4):1716- 1723.
  8. Schenker M, Minayo MCS. Risk and protective fac- tors and drug use among adolescence. Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2005; 10(3):707-17.
  9. Araujo NB, Marcon SR, Silva NG. Clinical and socio- demographic profile of adolescents who stayed and did not stay in treatment at CAPSad Cuiabá/MT. J. bras. psiquiatr. 2012; 61(4):227-234.
  10. Hess ARB, Almeida RMM, Moraes AL. Comorbida- des psiquiátricas em dependentes químicos em abs- tinência em ambiente protegido. Estud. Psicol. 2012; 17(1):171-178.
  11. Boska GA, Oliveira MAF, Claro HG, et al. Leitos em centro de atenção psicossocial álcool e drogas: análi- se e caracterização. Rev. bras. enferm. 2018; 71:2251- 2257.
  12. Domingos NAM, Domingos JCV. Levantamento so- bre o uso de álcool e drogas em universitários. Rev. bras. ter. cogn. 2005; 1(1):75-82.
  13. Pratta EMM, Santos MA. Levantamento dos motivos e dos responsáveis pelo primeiro contato de adoles- centes do ensino médio com substâncias psicoativas. SMAD Rev. Eletrônica Saúde Ment. Álcool E Drog. 2006; 2(2):1-17.
  14. Silveira DX. Reflexões sobre a prevenção do uso indevido de drogas. In: Silveira DX, Niel M, orga- nizadores. Drogas e redução de danos: uma carti- lha para profissionais de saúde [internet]. São Pau- lo; 2008 [acesso em 2015 ago 14]. Disponível em: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dartiu_Sil- veira/publication/230824010_Drogas_e_reduo_de_ danos_uma_cartilha_para_profissionais_de_sade/ links/09e41509165f4641c3000000.pdf#page=7.

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Authors
Trevisan, E. R., & Castro, S. D. S.
Affiliations
  • Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Brasil
  • Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (BR)
ORCID
Venue
Saúde em Debate
Publisher
FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
Published
2019-04
Volume
43
Issue
121
Pages
450-463
ISSN
  • 0103-1104 (ISSN-L)
  • 2358-2898
DOI
10.1590/0103-1104201912113
OpenAlex
W2965590751
Cited by
58
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
FWCI
5.18
Type
journal article
Language
pt
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Saúde em Debate (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
Keywords
CAPS AD, substance use disorders, alcohol consumption, drug use, user profiles, sociodemographic factors, treatment duration, social reintegration, social support networks, Triângulo Mineiro

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