Cited by 115Child Abuse and TraumaPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchSexual Assault and Victimization Studies

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/PTSD in adolescent victims of sexual abuse: resilience and social support as protection factors

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Hébert, Martine, Lavoie, Francine, Blais, Martin·2014·Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

DOI 10.1590/1413-81232014193.15972013PMC PMC4679324

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Abstract

This analysis examined the contribution of personal, family (maternal and paternal support; sibling support) and extra-familiar (peer support; other adults) resilience to the prediction of clinical levels of PTSD symptoms in adolescents reporting sexual abuse. Controls were established for abuse-related variables (type of abuse, severity and multiple abuse) in a representative sample of high schools students in the province of Quebec. A total of 15.2% of adolescent females and 4.4% adolescent males in high school reported a history of sexual abuse in childhood. Sexually abused adolescent females (27.8%) were more likely than adolescent males (14.9%) to achieve scores with high clinical levels of PTSD. Hierarchical logistic regression revealed that over and above the characteristics of the sexual abuse experienced, resilience factors (maternal and peer support) contributed to the prediction of symptoms of PTSD attaining the clinical threshold. Alternative intervention and prevention practices geared to adolescent victims of sexual assault are discussed.

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Authors: Hébert, M., Lavoie, F., & Blais, M.
Affiliations: Université du Québec à Montréal (CA)
Université Laval (CA)
ORCID: Hébert, Martine
Blais, Martin
Venue: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
Published: 2014-03
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Pages: 685-694
ISSN: 1413-8123 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232014193.15972013
PMC: PMC4679324
OpenAlex: W2133146944
Cited by: 114
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 8.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: diamond
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
Locations: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Canadian Institutes of Health Research (103944_1)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, adolescent sexual abuse, resilience, social support, maternal support, peer support, sibling support, protection factor, child sexual abuse, high school students, sex differences, prevention and intervention
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Child Abuse, Sexual, Female, Humans, Male, Parents, Social Support, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/PTSD in adolescent victims of sexual abuse: resilience and social support as protection factors

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