Tendência de fumantes na população Brasileira segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domicílios 2008 e a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013
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RESUMO: Objetivo: Comparar a prevalência de fumantes atuais de tabaco na população brasileira e nas unidades federativas, em adultos (≥ 18 anos), considerando dois inquéritos populacionais realizados em 2008 e 2013. Métodos: São comparadas as prevalências de fumantes atuais de tabaco no Brasil e nas unidades federativas analisando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domicílios, de 2008, e da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, de 2013. Foram calculados a variação percentual no período e o valor de p. Resultados: A prevalência de fumantes atual de tabaco reduziu -19% no período, saindo de 18,2% (2008) para 14,7% (2013). O declínio ocorreu em todas as regiões, área urbana e rural e na maioria dos estados. A redução foi de -17,5% para os homens e -20,7% para as mulheres, reduziu em todas as faixas de idade, sendo a maior redução entre 25 e 39 anos; também reduziu para todas as categorias de raça/cor, sendo as prevalências mais altas entre pretos e pardos. Declinou também em todas as faixas de escolaridade, sendo maior a redução nas faixas de menor escolaridade. Em 2013, as prevalências para população com menor escolaridade foram de 19,7% e de 8,7% para quem tem nível superior completo. Conclusão: Ocorreu uma redução média de cerca de 19% no consumo do tabaco no Brasil e nos estados brasileiros, em ambos o sexos, todas faixas de idade e raça/cor. O consumo do tabaco no país é um dos mais baixos do mundo e declinou de forma significativa, o que pode ser atribuído a políticas de controle, regulação e prevenção.
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Brazil accomplished its reduction in smoking prevalence through a combination of tobacco control policies, including advertising restrictions, smoking bans, fiscal interventions, and enforcement.
“Brazil accomplished this reduction through a combination of tobacco control policies that began with advertising restrictions and smoking bans in some public places starting in 1996 and culminated with Brazil achieving the highest level of achievement in all MPOWER measures except for monitoring by 2011.”
From Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (2017) · cites this paper as [59]
The Discussion (page not provided) attributes Brazil’s smoking decline to multiple tobacco-control policies and dates partial advertising restrictions to 1996; the Conclusion also lists smoking bans and tax increases. The paper does not say that smoking bans began in 1996 or that Brazil reached the highest level on all MPOWER measures except monitoring by 2011. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Cites
Population-based evidence of a strong decline in the prevalence of smokers in Brazil (1989-2003)
Monteiro, C. (2007) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.06.039073 · Cited by 298 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012; 9(7): 2520-36.”
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Research works printed but not linked: 12
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- Doll R, Hill AB. Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. Br Med J 1950; 2(4682): 739-58.
- Malta DC, Moura L, Souza MFM, Curado MP, Alencar AP, Alencar GP. Tendência da mortalidade por câncer de pulmão, traquéia e brônquios no Brasil, 1980-2003. J Bras Pneumol 2007; 33(5): 536-43.
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- Malta DC, Silva Júnior JB. O Plano de Ações Estratégicas para o Enfrentamento das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis no Brasil e a definição das metas globais para o enfrentamento dessas doenças até 2025: uma revisão. Epidemiol Serv Saúde 2013; 22(1): 151-64.
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Reitsma, M. B., Fullman, N., Ng, M., Salama, J. S., Abajobir, A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abera, S. F., Abraham, B., Abyu, G. Y., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30819-x · Cited by 2,028 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Malta, D. C., Vieira, M. L., Szwarcwald, C. L., Caixeta, R., Brito, S. M. F., & Reis, A. A. C. D.
- Affiliations
- Ministério da Saúde, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Brasil
- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil
- World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas (US)
- Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- ORCID
- Caixeta, Roberta
- Venue
- Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- suppl 2
- Pages
- 45-56
- ISSN
- 1415-790X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2334045645
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 2.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- pt
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- smoking prevalence, smoking trends, Brazil, federal states, sex differences, racial and ethnic differences, educational attainment, urban-rural differences, tobacco control
- MeSH terms
- Brazil, Family Characteristics, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Smoking, Prevalence, Smoking Cessation
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