Risk factors of suicide attempts by poisoning: Review
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Introduction: Suicide, a complex and universal human phenomenon, is a major public health problem. This study reviewed the literature about the major risk factors associated with suicide attempts by poisoning. Methods: An integrative review of the literature was performed in databases (LILACS, PubMed and MEDLINE) to search for studies published between 2003 and 2013, using the following keywords: suicide, attempted; poisoning; risk factors. Inclusion criteria were: original study with abstract, sample of adults, and attempted suicide by poisoning in at least 50% of the study population. Results: Two hundred and nineteen studies were retrieved and read by two independent examiners, and 22 were included in the study. The main risk factors for suicide attempts by poisoning were female sex, age 15-40 years, single status, little education, unemployment, drug or alcohol abuse or addiction, psychiatric disorder and psychiatric treatment using antidepressants. Conclusion: Further prospective studies should be conducted to confirm these risk factors or identify others, and their findings should contribute to planning measures to prevent suicide attempts.
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According to one selected study, the National Institute of Statistics in Spain argues that the number of suicides is higher in men than in women.
“According to one of the selected studies, the National Institute of Statistics in Spain argues that the number of suicides is higher in men than in women [55].”
From Toxicological Findings of Self-Poisoning Suicidal Deaths: A Systematic Review by Countries (2022) · cites this paper as [55]
The Introduction discusses suicide deaths in Brazil and differences between men's and women's methods of suicide attempt, but does not report Spanish suicide counts by sex. Searches for Spain and its National Institute of Statistics found no passage attributing the claimed comparison to that agency. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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Toxicological Findings of Self-Poisoning Suicidal Deaths: A Systematic Review by Countries
Albano, G. D., Malta, G., La Spina, C., Rifiorito, A., Provenzano, V., Triolo, V., Vaiano, F., Bertol, E., Zerbo, S., & Argo, A. (2022) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics10110654 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pires, M. C. D. C., Silva, T. D. P. S. D., Passos, M. P. D., Sougey, E. B., & Bastos Filho, O. C.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR)
- UFPE, Brazil
- Venue
- Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 63-74
- ISSN
- 2237-6089 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051077150
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Keywords
- suicide attempts, poisoning, risk factors, suicide prevention, antidepressants, mental illness, substance abuse, unemployment, educational attainment, marital status, sex differences
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