Hipotiroidismo autoimune refratário a altas doses de levotiroxina e hipocalcemia grave
Open accessAbstract
Os fatores que dificultam a normalização do TSH no hipotiroidismo merecem atenção especial já que muitos pacientes em reposição de levotiroxina (LT4) encontram-se com TSH fora da faixa normal. Apresentamos uma paciente de 50 anos com quadro de hipotireoidismo autoimune de difícil compensação, associado à anemia, hipocalcemia severa, hipomagnesemia, alterações psíquicas e perda ponderal importante. Após a compensação do hipotiroidismo somente após 325µg/dia de levotiroxina, levantou-se a hipótese de alguma síndrome disabsortiva. Confirmado diagnóstico de doença celíaca através de dosagem de anticorpo anti-gliadina. Com instituição de dieta sem glúten houve melhora dos sintomas relacionados à disabsorção, assim como diminuição da necessidade de levotiroxina para 125µg/dia. Baseando-se em estudos que comprovam a maior prevalência de doença celíaca entre pacientes com desordens autoimunes da tiróide, tem sido proposto por vários autores a realização rotineira de screening para doença celíaca nesse grupo de pacientes.
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There are case reports of increased LT4 requirements in individuals with celiac disease, lactose intolerance, and intestinal giardiasis, with reduction in LT4 requirement after institution of gluten-free or lactose-restricted diet and treatment of infection.
“There are also case reports of increased LT4 requirements in individuals with celiac disease (158,159), lactose intolerance (160), and intestinal giardiasis (161) with reduction in the LT4 requirement occurring after institution of a gluten-free or lactose-restricted diet and treatment of the infection, respectively.”
From Guidelines for the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: Prepared by the American Thyroid Association Task Force on Thyroid Hormone Replacement (2014) · cites this paper as [159]
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Factors Affecting Gastrointestinal Absorption of Levothyroxine: A Review
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- Authors
- Silva, C. M. D. S., & Souza, M. V. L. D.
- Affiliations
- Instituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia Luiz Capriglione (BR)
- Instituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia Luis Capriglione
- Venue
- Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 599-603
- ISSN
- 0004-2730 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2075432095
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- pt
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Celiac Disease Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- autoimmune hypothyroidism, refractory hypothyroidism, hypocalcemia, tetany, hypomagnesemia, celiac disease, malabsorption, gluten-free diet, TSH normalization, anemia
- MeSH terms
- Celiac Disease, Drug Resistance, Female, Humans, Hypocalcemia, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Thyrotropin, Thyroxine, Hashimoto Disease
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