O que os psiquiatras brasileiros esperam das classificações diagnósticas?
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OBJETIVO: Realizou-se um levantamento postal anônimo com psiquiatras brasileiros afiliados à Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) sobre uso, percepção em termos de utilidade clínica dos sistemas diagnósticos multiaxiais CID-10 e DSM-IV e, ainda, expectativas sobre as próximas revisões. MÉTODOS: A carta-convite, o questionário padronizado e um envelope selado foram enviados para 1.050 dos 3.062 psiquiatras associados da ABP, selecionados de forma randomizada. Em virtude da taxa relativamente baixa de retorno: 160 respostas (15,2%), não se pode afirmar que a amostra obtida seja representativa. resultados: Os principais resultados mostraram que, entre os respondentes, a CID-10 é o sistema diagnóstico mais utilizado, sobretudo seu eixo clínico. O DSM-IV também é amplamente empregado, principalmente os eixos I e II. A principal característica esperada de um sistema classificatório foi a confiabilidade para comunicação. As classificações são vistas como instrumentos a ser manejados pelos psiquiatras e, em menor proporção, por outros membros de equipes multidisciplinares de saúde mental. Os atuais sistemas foram considerados confiáveis para o uso transcultural no contexto brasileiro. Em relação às expectativas quanto aos futuros sistemas, os psiquiatras preferem classificações com menos de 100 rubricas diagnósticas e dividem-se entre os que acham que estas devam expressar preferencialmente causa/patogênese dos transtornos mentais e aqueles que esperam que tais categorias, sobretudo, sejam construídas de modo a subsidiar o planejamento terapêutico. CONCLUSÕES: Os sistemas diagnósticos desempenham um importante papel na prática psiquiátrica cotidiana dos psiquiatras respondentes. As opiniões dos psiquiatras brasileiros parecem refletir bem algumas controvérsias existentes acerca de questões nosográficas decisivas.
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- Authors
- Banzato, C. E. M., Pereira, M. E. C., Santos Júnior, A. D., Silva, L. F. D. A. L. E., Loureiro Junior, J. C., & Barros, B. R.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas
- Venue
- Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 88-93
- ISSN
- 0047-2085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067396644
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- pt
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Terminology › Medical Research and Practices
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- psychiatric classification, ICD-10, DSM-IV, treatment planning, multidisciplinary mental health teams
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