The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
China 2030: Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative Society
Abstract
Recognizes that China, one of the largest global economies as well as the world's largest manufacturer and exporter, needs to adopt a new strategy built on five key characteristics: (1) improve the quality of growth while continuing to increase incomes; (2) achieve balanced and sustainable growth; (3) strengthen innovation and creativity; (4) unleash its full human potential; and (5) value the role of the market, rule of law, social values, and high moral standards. In the new strategy, the government, state, and private sector must all work together. An open innovation system with links to global R&D will inspire competition and reap long-term rewards. Environmental protection and climate change mitigation need to be addressed early on, and not left for later clean up. Promoting equality of opportunity will demand efficient delivery of public services. The fiscal system must be able to accommodate macroeconomic shocks, demands for new public expenditures, and transparent policy adjustments. Throughout, China must continue to integrate with global markets and engage with global governance institutions.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A World Bank study (2013) identifies 101 countries as 'middle-income' in 1960, of which only 13 had reached 'high-income' almost 50 years later, by 2008.”
From The Developmental State: Dead or Alive? (2018) · cites this paper as World Bank, 2013
Citations
Cites
Jeffries, I. (2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203647547-34 · Cited by 727
Does services liberalization benefit manufacturing firms?
Arnold, J., Javorcik, B. S., & Mattoo, A. (2011) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.05.002 · Cited by 398
Transaction Costs, Telecommunications, and the Microeconomics of Macroeconomic Growth
Norton, S. W. (1992) · Economic Development and Cultural Change · doi:10.1086/452002 · Cited by 237
An assessment of telecommunications reform in developing countries
Fink, C., Mattoo, A., & Rathindran, R. (2003) · Information Economics and Policy · doi:10.1016/s0167-6245(03)00007-6 · Cited by 193
China's outward foreign direct investment
He, W., & Lyles, M. A. (2008) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2008.06.006 · Cited by 145
Global economic prospects 2009 : commodities at the crossroads
Baffes, J., Timmer, H. J. L., Mitchell, D. O., Streifel, S. S., Riordan, E., & Shaw, W. S. (2008) · Cited by 128
The Effect of Foreign Entry on Argentina's Domestic Banking Sector
Cull, R., D’Amato, L., Molinari, A., & Clarke, G. R. G. (1999) · World Bank policy research working paper · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-2158 · Cited by 94
Financial Restraints and Liberalization in Postwar Europe
Wyplosz, C. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625886.006 · Cited by 88
Interest Rate Liberalization in ChinaPreprint
Porter, N., Takáts, E., & Feyzioglu, T. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1457594 · Cited by 73
Javorcik, B. S., Keller, W., & Tybout, J. R. (2006) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-3999 · Cited by 69
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Understanding China's Belt & Road Initiative: Motivation, framework and assessment
Huang, Y. (2016) · China Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2016.07.007 · Cited by 942
Why Do Developing Countries Tax So Little?
Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2014) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.28.4.99 · Cited by 819
Cull, R., Li, W., Sun, B., & Xu, L. C. (2014) · Journal of Corporate Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.10.012 · Cited by 596
The Developmental State: Dead or Alive?
Wade, R. H. (2018) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/dech.12381 · Cited by 345
The new urbanization policy in China: Which way forward?
Wang, X., Hui, E. C. M., Choguill, C. L., & Jia, S. (2015) · Habitat International · doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.02.001 · Cited by 336
From Divergence to Convergence: Reevaluating the History Behind China's Economic Boom
Brandt, L., Ma, D., & Rawski, T. G. (2014) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.52.1.45 · Cited by 298
Yang, J., Siri, J. G., Remais, J. V., Cheng, Q., Zhang, H., Chan, K. K. Y., Sun, Z., Zhao, Y., Cong, N., Li, X., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30486-0 · Cited by 231
Asiaphoria Meets Regression to the Mean
Pritchett, L., & Summers, L. (2014) · doi:10.3386/w20573 · Cited by 224
Factors affecting economic growth in Africa: are there any lessons from China?
Anyanwu, J. (2014) · African Development Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12105 · Cited by 213
The Hyperglobalization of Trade and its FuturePreprint
Subramanian, A., & Kessler, M. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2297994 · Cited by 174
Andreoni, A., & Tregenna, F. (2020) · Structural Change and Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2020.05.008 · Cited by 156
The Middle-Income Trap: Definitions, Theories and Countries Concerned—A Literature Survey
Glawe, L., & Wagner, H. (2016) · Comparative Economic Studies · doi:10.1057/s41294-016-0014-0 · Cited by 148
China's emissions trading system and an ETS-carbon tax hybrid
Cao, J., Ho, M. S., Jorgenson, D. W., & Nielsen, C. (2019) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2019.04.029 · Cited by 140
Transitioning from Low-Income Growth to High-Income Growth: Is There a Middle Income Trap?
Bulman, D. J., Eden, M., & Nguyen, H. (2014) · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-7104 · Cited by 128
An overview of recent developments in China’s metro systems
Lin, D., Nelson, J. D., Beecroft, M., & Cui, J. (2021) · Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tust.2020.103783 · Cited by 111
Anderson, J. R., Sutherland, D., & Severe, S. (2015) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.01.007 · Cited by 98
Implementing the Triple Helix model in a non-Western context: an institutional logics perspective
Cai, Y. (2014) · Triple Helix Journal · doi:10.1186/s40604-014-0001-2 · Cited by 99
Challenges Ahead in China’s Reform of State-Owned Enterprises
Leutert, W. (2016) · Asia policy · doi:10.1353/asp.2016.0013 · Cited by 94
A Meta‐analysis of Food Demand Elasticities for China
Chen, D., Abler, D. G., Zhou, D., Yu, X., & Thompson, W. (2015) · Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy · doi:10.1093/aepp/ppv006 · Cited by 92
Wang, D., Sutherland, D., Ning, L., Wang, Y., & Pan, X. (2017) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2017.10.007 · Cited by 88
Long-term economic modeling for climate change assessment
Chen, Y.-H. H., Paltsev, S., Reilly, J. M., Morris, J., & Babiker, M. H. (2015) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2015.10.023 · Cited by 88
Coal consumption in China: How to bend down the curve?
Chai, J., Du, M., Liang, T., Sun, X. C., Yu, J. D., & Zhang, Z. G. (2018) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2018.12.016 · Cited by 83
Fischerkeller, M. P., Goldman, E. O., Harknett, R. J., & Nakasone, P. M. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197638255.001.0001 · Cited by 87
Subsidies with export share requirements in China
Fabrice Defever, A., & Riaño, A. (2016) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.12.003 · Cited by 81
Global Implications of China's Future Food Consumption
Yu, Y., Feng, K., Hubacek, K., & Sun, L. (2016) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12392 · Cited by 83
Gauvin, L., & Rebillard, C. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2625958 · Cited by 80
Matsumoto, K. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.127 · Cited by 80
Transitioning from low-income growth to high-income growth: is there a middle-income trap?
Bulman, D. J., Eden, M., & Nguyen, H. (2016) · Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy · doi:10.1080/13547860.2016.1261448 · Cited by 77
From coordinated to integrated urban and rural development in China’s megacity regions
Chen, C., LeGates, R. T., & Fang, C. (2018) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2017.1413285 · Cited by 72
Great walls over African rivers: Chinese engagement in African hydropower projects
Bräutigam, D., & Hwang, J. (2017) · Development Policy Review · doi:10.1111/dpr.12350 · Cited by 69
Shengren, P., Li, J., & Ting, C. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.207 · Cited by 67
Labor Market Conditions and Social Insurance in China
Rickne, J. K. (2013) · China Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2013.07.003 · Cited by 66
Projecting ozone-related mortality in East China
Madaniyazi, L., Nagashima, T., Guo, Y., Pan, X., & Tong, S. (2016) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.040 · Cited by 61
Qiao, S., Zhao, D. H., Guo, Z. X., & Tao, Z. (2022) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112887 · Cited by 61
Role of large-scale underground hydrogen storage and its pathways to achieve net-zero in China
Chen, Y., Jin, X., Zeng, L., Zhong, Z., Mehana, M. Z., Xiao, W., Pu, W., Regenauer‐Lieb, K., & Xie, Q. (2023) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.108448 · Cited by 59
Villasante, S., Rodríguez-González, D., Antelo, M., Rivero-Rodríguez, S., de Santiago, J. A., & Macho, G. (2013) · Ambio · doi:10.1007/s13280-013-0448-9 · Cited by 57
The MIT EPPA6 Model: Economic Growth, Energy Use, and Food ConsumptionPreprint
Chen, Y.-H. H., Paltsev, S., Reilly, J. M., Morris, J., & Babiker, M. H. (2015) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 59
Building an Efficient Financial System in China: A Need for Stronger Market Discipline
Huang, Y., & Wang, X. (2017) · Asian Economic Policy Review · doi:10.1111/aepr.12173 · Cited by 55
The middle income trap: a way out based on technological and structural change
Vivarelli, M. (2015) · Economic Change and Restructuring · doi:10.1007/s10644-015-9166-6 · Cited by 54
Behaviour of metals in an urban river and the pollution of estuarine environment.
Wijesiri, B., Liu, A., He, B., Yang, B., Zhao, X., Ayoko, G., & Goonetilleke, A. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.114911 · Cited by 50
Harmony in the World 2013: The Ideal and the Reality
Bell, D. A., & Mo, Y. (2013) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0439-z · Cited by 53
Karltorp, K., Siping, G., & Sandén, B. A. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.075 · Cited by 52
Industrial Policy in Response to the Middle‐income Trap and the Third Wave of the Digital Revolution
Wade, R. H. (2016) · Global Policy · doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12364 · Cited by 50
Xue, E., & Xiuping, Z. (2018) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1080/00131857.2018.1438889 · Cited by 49
Zhou, Y. J., Zhou, R. F., Chen, L., Yun, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2020.3009282 · Cited by 48
Zhang, X., Wang, J., Pan, H., Yuan, Z., & Feng, K. (2023) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2023.10.019 · Cited by 53
Sutherland, D., Anderson, J. R., & Hu, Z. (2019) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101635 · Cited by 45
System dynamics modelling of urbanization under energy constraints in China
Gu, C., Ye, X., Cao, Q., Guan, W., Peng, C., Wu, Y., & Zhai, W. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66125-3 · Cited by 46
Chen, C., & Zhao, M. (2016) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.04.009 · Cited by 45
How women have fared in the labour market with China's rise as a global economic power
Wang, L., & Klugman, J. (2020) · Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies · doi:10.1002/app5.293 · Cited by 52
Guo, L., Zhu, W., Wei, J., & Wang, L. (2022) · Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101148 · Cited by 45
Wu, T. B., Zhang, M., & Ou, X. (2014) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en7117454 · Cited by 45
Electricity demand and conservation potential in the Chinese nonmetallic mineral products industry
Lin, B., & Ouyang, X. (2014) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.003 · Cited by 44
Curbing dioxin emissions from municipal solid waste incineration: China's action and global share
Wei, J., Li, H., & Liu, J. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129076 · Cited by 43
Rebalancing China's Economy: Domestic and International Implications
Ma, G., Roberts, I., & Kelly, G. (2017) · China & World Economy · doi:10.1111/cwe.12184 · Cited by 43
Firm ownership, industrial structure, and regional innovation performance in China's provinces
Li, J., Sutherland, D., Ning, L., & Wang, Y. (2014) · Technology Analysis and Strategic Management · doi:10.1080/09537325.2014.943714 · Cited by 40
Policies on end-of-life passenger cars in China: dynamic modeling and cost-benefit analysis
Chen, Z., Chen, D., Wang, T., & Hu, S. (2015) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.093 · Cited by 39
On the Existence of a Middle‐Income Trap
Ye, L., & Robertson, P. E. (2016) · Economic Record · doi:10.1111/1475-4932.12245 · Cited by 38
‘Made in China 2025’: Poised for Success?
Agarwala, N., & Chaudhary, R. D. (2021) · India Quarterly A Journal of International Affairs · doi:10.1177/09749284211027250 · Cited by 37
Kang, N., & Paus, E. (2019) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2019.1595601 · Cited by 37
Making Inroads: Infrastructure, State Capacity, and Chinese Dominance in Latin American Development
Bersch, K., & Koivumaeki, R.-I. (2019) · Studies in Comparative International Development · doi:10.1007/s12116-019-09282-5 · Cited by 35
Implementation of E-Health Record Systems and E-Medical Record Systems in China
Gao, X., Xu, J., Sorwar, G., & Croll, P. (2013) · The International Technology Management Review · doi:10.2991/itmr.2013.3.2.6 · Cited by 34
Hernandez, D. F., & Haddud, A. (2018) · Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing · doi:10.1108/jgoss-09-2017-0037 · Cited by 34
China’s development: a new development paradigm?
Hsu, J. Y. J. (2015) · Third World Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1046985 · Cited by 33
Chan, K. W., & Wan, G. (2017) · Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy · doi:10.1080/13547860.2016.1266829 · Cited by 33
Albert, M., Jude, C., & Rebillard, C. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2671760 · Cited by 33
Can China escape the middle-income trap?
Huang, Y. (2016) · China Economic Journal · doi:10.1080/17538963.2015.1122882 · Cited by 32
DOES MIDDLE INCOME TRAP EXIST?: EVIDENCE FROM EMERGING ECONOMIES: E7 COUNTRIES FOR 1969-2015
Tiftikçigil, B. Y., Gürış, B., & Yaşgül, Y. S. (2018) · Revista Galega de Economía · doi:10.15304/rge.27.1.5234 · Cited by 31
Research on the impact of digital transformation on green development of manufacturing enterprises
Chen, S., Yang, Y., & Wu, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2022.1045328 · Cited by 31
The Chinese developmental state: standard accounts and new characteristics
Zhang, F. (2017) · Journal of International Relations and Development · doi:10.1057/s41268-017-0085-1 · Cited by 30
Chen, X., Xie, E., & van Essen, M. (2019) · Asian Business & Management · doi:10.1057/s41291-019-00092-0 · Cited by 30
Korea's Economic Growth and Catch‐up: Implications for China
Lee, J. (2016) · China & World Economy · doi:10.1111/cwe.12175 · Cited by 30
Yang, C., & He, C. (2016) · Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie · doi:10.1111/tesg.12222 · Cited by 29
Innovation–Development Detours for Latecomers
Lee, K. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009456234 · Cited by 29
Structural Change and Innovation as Exit Strategies from the Middle Income TrapPreprint
Vivarelli, M. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2432432 · Cited by 28
Multi-model comparison of CO2 emissions peaking in China: Lessons from CEMF01 study
Lugovoy, O., Feng, X., Gao, J., Li, J., Liu, Q., Teng, F., & Zou, L. (2018) · Advances in Climate Change Research · doi:10.1016/j.accre.2018.02.001 · Cited by 27
Do Weberian Bureaucracies Lead to Markets or Vice Versa? A Coevolutionary Approach to Development
Ang, Y. Y. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316665657.011 · Cited by 24
Post-1980 water policy in China
Shen, D. (2014) · International Journal of Water Resources Development · doi:10.1080/07900627.2014.909310 · Cited by 23
A Bumpy Road to Cities: Analysis of the Obstacles and Limits of China's New Urbanization
Kim, J. (2015) · Pacific Focus · doi:10.1111/pafo.12057 · Cited by 23
Butollo, F., & ten Brink, T. (2017) · Global Networks · doi:10.1111/glob.12160 · Cited by 23
Asian Century… on a Knife-edge
West, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7182-9 · Cited by 23
Wade, R. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/hepl/9780198737469.003.0012 · Cited by 22
Gore, C. (2016) · Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsw039 · Cited by 21
The Impact of Land Requisition on Peasant Life in China
Chen, A. (2019) · Modern China · doi:10.1177/0097700419839638 · Cited by 21
Economic rebalancing and electricity demand in China
Lin, J., He, G., & Yuan, A. (2016) · The Electricity Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tej.2016.03.010 · Cited by 20
Understanding the association between urban noise and nighttime light in China
Ren, W., Ping, L., Wang, Y., & Hong, X.-C. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-83125-9 · Cited by 19
Adopting an Open Innovation Program with Supply Chain Management in China: A Case Study
Lau, A. K. W., Lee, L. W. Y., Lai, K., & Lee, P. K. C. (2018) · Engineering Management Journal · doi:10.1080/10429247.2017.1408387 · Cited by 19
A comparative analysis of corporate social responsibility development in the USA and China
Bu, M., Rotchadl, S., & Bu, M. (2022) · Critical Perspectives on International Business · doi:10.1108/cpoib-09-2021-0073 · Cited by 18
Gow, S. (2014) · International Journal for Educational Integrity · doi:10.21913/ijei.v10i1.935 · Cited by 18
Toward a ‘harmonious society’ through corporate social responsibility
Lam, M. L. (2014) · Journal of Public Affairs · doi:10.1002/pa.1515 · Cited by 18
Regime Changes, State-Business Ties and Remaining in the Middle-Income Trap: The Case of Malaysia
Gomez, E. T., Cheong, K. C., & Wong, C. (2021) · Journal of Contemporary Asia · doi:10.1080/00472336.2021.1933138 · Cited by 19
From Catching Up to Forging Ahead: China's Policies for SemiconductorsPreprint
Ernst, D. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2744974 · Cited by 18
Premature deindustrialisation and growth slowdowns in middle-income countries
Ravindran, R., & Suresh Babu, M. (2022) · Structural Change and Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2022.04.001 · Cited by 17
Components and process in social science explanation: is there a role for Yin-Yang balancing
Redding, G. (2017) · Cross Cultural & Strategic Management · doi:10.1108/ccsm-11-2016-0195 · Cited by 17
“Housing Prices Never Fall”: The Development of Housing Finance in Taiwan
Chen, Y. (2020) · Housing Policy Debate · doi:10.1080/10511482.2020.1714691 · Cited by 17
Role of Green Governance in Achieving Sustainable Urbanization in China
Fay, M., Wang, J., Draugelis, G. J., & Deichmann, U. (2014) · China & World Economy · doi:10.1111/j.1749-124x.2014.12082.x · Cited by 17
China’s Path Towards New Growth: Drivers of Human Capital, Innovation and Technological Change
Song, L., Fang, C., & Johnston, L. (2017) · ANU Press eBooks · doi:10.22459/cnseg.07.2017.01 · Cited by 17
Can China Achieve its CO2 Emission Mitigation Target in 2030: a System Dynamics Perspective
Zhang, L., Jiang, Z., Liu, R., Tang, M., & Wu, F. (2018) · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.15244/pjoes/80724 · Cited by 17
Financing climate justice in the European Union and China: common mechanisms, different perspectives
Minas, S. (2021) · Asia Europe Journal · doi:10.1007/s10308-021-00644-0 · Cited by 16
Cross-cultural impact of work–life balance on health and work outcomes
Timms, C., Brough, P. A., Siu, O. L., O’Driscoll, M. P., & Kalliath, T. J. (2015) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781783475094.00022 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Bank, W., & Development Research Center of the State Council, T. P. R. O. C.
- Corresponding author
- World Bank
- Venue
- China 2030
- Publisher
- The World Bank
- Published
- 2013-03-22
- Pages
- 1-74
- OpenAlex
- W1274292737
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 18
- FWCI
- 385.42
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Asian Industrial and Economic Development
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Global Economic and Social Development
- Keywords
- quality of economic growth, sustainable growth, creativity and innovation, human potential, rule of law, market role, open innovation, global R&D, environmental protection, climate change mitigation, equal opportunities, public services, fiscal system, macroeconomic shocks, government spending, global integration, global governance, income growth
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
