The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
China 2030: Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative Society
Abstract
Recognizes that China, one of the largest global economies as well as the world's largest manufacturer and exporter, needs to adopt a new strategy built on five key characteristics: (1) improve the quality of growth while continuing to increase incomes; (2) achieve balanced and sustainable growth; (3) strengthen innovation and creativity; (4) unleash its full human potential; and (5) value the role of the market, rule of law, social values, and high moral standards. In the new strategy, the government, state, and private sector must all work together. An open innovation system with links to global R&D will inspire competition and reap long-term rewards. Environmental protection and climate change mitigation need to be addressed early on, and not left for later clean up. Promoting equality of opportunity will demand efficient delivery of public services. The fiscal system must be able to accommodate macroeconomic shocks, demands for new public expenditures, and transparent policy adjustments. Throughout, China must continue to integrate with global markets and engage with global governance institutions.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A World Bank study (2013) identifies 101 countries as 'middle-income' in 1960, of which only 13 had reached 'high-income' almost 50 years later, by 2008.”
From The Developmental State: Dead or Alive? (2018) · cites this paper as World Bank, 2013
Citations
Cites
Jeffries, I. (2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203647547-34 · Cited by 727
Does services liberalization benefit manufacturing firms?
Arnold, J., Javorcik, B. S., & Mattoo, A. (2011) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.05.002 · Cited by 398
Transaction Costs, Telecommunications, and the Microeconomics of Macroeconomic Growth
Norton, S. W. (1992) · Economic Development and Cultural Change · doi:10.1086/452002 · Cited by 237
An assessment of telecommunications reform in developing countries
Fink, C., Mattoo, A., & Rathindran, R. (2003) · Information Economics and Policy · doi:10.1016/s0167-6245(03)00007-6 · Cited by 193
China's outward foreign direct investment
He, W., & Lyles, M. A. (2008) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2008.06.006 · Cited by 145
Global economic prospects 2009 : commodities at the crossroads
Baffes, J., Timmer, H. J. L., Mitchell, D. O., Streifel, S. S., Riordan, E., & Shaw, W. S. (2008) · Cited by 128
The Effect of Foreign Entry on Argentina's Domestic Banking Sector
Cull, R., D’Amato, L., Molinari, A., & Clarke, G. R. G. (1999) · World Bank policy research working paper · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-2158 · Cited by 94
Financial Restraints and Liberalization in Postwar Europe
Wyplosz, C. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625886.006 · Cited by 88
Interest Rate Liberalization in ChinaPreprint
Porter, N., Takáts, E., & Feyzioglu, T. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1457594 · Cited by 73
Javorcik, B. S., Keller, W., & Tybout, J. R. (2006) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-3999 · Cited by 69
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 303
Li, J., Hamdi-Chérif, M., & Cassen, C. (2017) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.027 · Cited by 16
Hatzis, A. N. (2018) · Managerial and Decision Economics · doi:10.1002/mde.2970 · Cited by 16
Maintaining Financial Stability in the People's Republic of China During Financial LiberalizationPreprint
Borst, N., & Lardy, N. R. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2588543 · Cited by 16
Stuck in the Middle: Premature Deindustrialisation and Industrial PolicyPreprint
Andreoni, A., & Tregenna, F. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3269739 · Cited by 18
Empirical assessment on the liveability of cities in the Greater China Region
Tan, K. G., Nie, T., & Baek, S. (2016) · Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness · doi:10.1108/cr-11-2015-0087 · Cited by 15
The Green Economy in Europe: In Search for a Successful Transition
Speck, S., & Zoboli, R. (2016) · Studies in ecological economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38919-6_7 · Cited by 19
Yue, W., Qiu, S., Zhang, H., & Qi, J. (2017) · Island Studies Journal · doi:10.24043/isj.23 · Cited by 15
The rise of China and contestation in global tax governance
Christensen, R. C., & Hearson, M. (2022) · Asia Pacific Business Review · doi:10.1080/13602381.2022.2012992 · Cited by 15
Attaining the 2050 Vision for Africa
Fredriksen, B., & Kagia, R. (2013) · Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies · doi:10.1177/0974910113505794 · Cited by 15
Addressing the Middle-Income Trap: Experience of Indonesia
Aviliani, A., Siregar, H., & Hasanah, H. (2014) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v10n7p163 · Cited by 15
Public Communication of Audit Risks and Related-Party Transactions: Evidence from China
Hope, O., Yue, H., & Zhong, Q. (2023) · Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory · doi:10.2308/ajpt-2021-184 · Cited by 14
Institutions and Development: The Case of China in Comparative Perspectives
Zheng, J., & Wang, L. (2014) · Emerging Markets Finance and Trade · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2014.1013840 · Cited by 13
How fast can China grow? The Middle Kingdom's prospects to 2030
Bailliu, J., Kruger, M., Toktamyssov, A., & Welbourn, W. (2017) · Pacific Economic Review · doi:10.1111/1468-0106.12240 · Cited by 13
Escaping the periphery: The East Asian 'mystery' solved
Wade, R. (2018) · Working Paper Series · doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2018/543-5 · Cited by 12
Competitive productivity and the challenge of metastasis under rising societal complexity
Redding, G. (2020) · Cross Cultural & Strategic Management · doi:10.1108/ccsm-02-2020-0051 · Cited by 12
A Historical Perspective of China’s Peaceful Policies and its Rise as World Economic Power
Khatoon, A., Rahim, N., & Ali, B. (2018) · Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) · doi:10.47264/idea.lassij/2.1.8 · Cited by 12
Corruption Prevention and Economic Growth: A Mediating Effect of Rule of Law
Hongdao, Q., Mumtaz, A., Mukhtar, H., Saleem, H. A. R., & Azam, S. (2018) · International Journal of Social Science Studies · doi:10.11114/ijsss.v6i2.2946 · Cited by 12
Rising Powers in a Changing Global Order: The Political Economy of Turkey in the Age of BRICsPreprint
Öniş, Z., & Kutlay, M. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2261236 · Cited by 12
Incentives and Outcomes: China's Environmental PolicyPreprint
Wu, J. R., Deng, Y., Huang, J., Mørck, R., & Yeung, B. Y. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2206043 · Cited by 12
Convergence Success and the Middle-Income TrapPreprint
Lee, J. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3162012 · Cited by 12
Transition in China?: More Likely than You Think
Pei, M. (2016) · Journal of democracy · doi:10.1353/jod.2016.0057 · Cited by 11
Anastasi, A. W. D. (2023) · Journal of World-Systems Research · doi:10.5195/jwsr.2023.1119 · Cited by 11
Haste Makes Waste: Policy Options Facing China after Reaching the Lewis Turning Point
Cai, F. (2015) · China & World Economy · doi:10.1111/cwe.12097 · Cited by 11
Deep and Proximate Determinants of the World Income Distribution
Fiaschi, D., Lavezzi, A. M., & Parenti, A. (2019) · Review of Income and Wealth · doi:10.1111/roiw.12418 · Cited by 11
Creating markets for wind electricity in China : case studies in energy policy and regulation
Davidson, M. R. (2018) · Cited by 10
Redding, G., & Drew, A. (2016) · Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics · doi:10.1177/0260107916643254 · Cited by 11
China Confronts the Great Recession: ‘Rebalancing’ Neoliberalism, or Else?
Lo, D. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137485557_7 · Cited by 10
Global Economic Crisis and the ‘Spatial Fix’ of China’s World Factory: The Great ‘Long March’ Inland
Zhang, J. (2014) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137293688_6 · Cited by 10
How Do Enterprises Respond to a Managerial Accounting Performance Measure Mandated by the State?
Bhimani, A., Dai, N. T., Sivabalan, P., & Tang, G. (2017) · Journal of Management Accounting Research · doi:10.2308/jmar-51861 · Cited by 10
Andrianjaka, R. R., & Rougier, É. (2019) · Structural Change and Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2019.08.001 · Cited by 10
China y el efecto de reprimarización en América Latina
Quintanar, D. A. A., & Wong-González, P. (2019) · 3C Empresa Investigación y pensamiento crítico · doi:10.17993/3cemp.2019.080339.118-149 · Cited by 10
The Chinese Pension SystemPreprint
Fang, H., & Feng, J. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3252329 · Cited by 10
China's environmental policy: an introduction
Xu, J., & Berck, P. (2013) · Environment and Development Economics · doi:10.1017/s1355770x13000624 · Cited by 9
Peak water: future long-term changes driven by socio-economic development in China
Guo, L., & Wang, L. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-21472-8 · Cited by 9
Qi, H. (2017) · Review of Radical Political Economics · doi:10.1177/0486613416675620 · Cited by 9
The Reform of China's Energy PoliciesPreprint
Betz, J. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2350148 · Cited by 9
China’s Financial System: Past Reforms, Future Ambitions and Current State
Hess, P. J. (2014) · Financial and monetary policy studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03062-3_2 · Cited by 8
Sutherland, D., Anderson, J. R., Wu, L., & Severe, S. (2024) · Asian Business & Management · doi:10.1057/s41291-024-00265-6 · Cited by 8
Glazebrook, K., & Song, L. (2013) · China & World Economy · doi:10.1111/j.1749-124x.2013.12028.x · Cited by 8
Shadow Banking, C hinese Style
Sharma, S. D. (2014) · Economic Affairs · doi:10.1111/ecaf.12086 · Cited by 8
ORTA GELİR TUZAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ: EKONOMETRİK ANALİZ
Ünlü, F., & Yıldız, R. (2018) · International Journal of Management Economics and Business · doi:10.17130/ijmeb.2018137570 · Cited by 8
Will China's water resources be safe in 2030?
Guo, L., & Wang, L. (2021) · Water Policy · doi:10.2166/wp.2021.136 · Cited by 8
Gebhardt, C. (2017) · Triple Helix Journal · doi:10.1186/s40604-017-0046-0 · Cited by 7
The Effects of Institutional Holdings and State Ownership on Hotel Firm Performance in China
Chen, M., Tsai, H. K., & Lv, W. Q. (2017) · Journal of China Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/19388160.2017.1410266 · Cited by 7
Privatization with ‘Vested Interests’ in China
Zheng, Y. (2017) · Socio-Economic Review · doi:10.1093/ser/mwx023 · Cited by 7
China's Recent Growth and its Impact on the New Zealand EconomyPreprint
Bowman, S. R., & Conway, P. (2013) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 7
China in the Middle-Income Trap?Preprint
Glawe, L., & Wagner, H. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2830439 · Cited by 7
China’s Development Trajectory: A Strategic Opening for Industrial Policy in the SouthPreprint
Poon, D. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 7
Overcoming medical overuse with AI assistance: An experimental investigation
Wang, Z., Wei, L., & Xue, L. (2025) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.103043 · Cited by 6
Economic Interdependence and International Conflict: Situating China's Economic and Military Rise
Leon, D. P. Y. (2017) · Asian Politics & Policy · doi:10.1111/aspp.12300 · Cited by 6
Lagerkvist, J. (2014) · International Journal of China Studies · Cited by 6
China's transformation towards a global green system of innovation
Marinova, D. V., Guo, X., & Wu, Y. (2013) · Journal of Science and Technology Policy in China · doi:10.1108/jstpc-01-2013-0002 · Cited by 7
ORTA GELİR TUZAĞI VE ORTA GELİR TUZAĞINDAN ÇIKIŞ STRATEJİLERİ
YILDIZ, A. (2015) · Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18069/fusbed.34136 · Cited by 6
Is There a ‘Mid-rank Trap’ for Universities?
Malaysia, U. S., & Wana, C. D. (2015) · Journal of International Comparative Education · doi:10.14425/00.87.86 · Cited by 6
Habtom, G. K., Berhane, K., & Ying-juan, L. (2019) · Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research · doi:10.5897/jpapr2019.0448 · Cited by 6
The People's Republic of China and Global Imbalances from a View of Sectorial ReformsPreprint
Ito, H., & Volz, U. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2171176 · Cited by 6
Chen-Florea, A. L. Q., & Larsen, M. L. (2025) · Capital & Class · doi:10.1177/03098168251326190 · Cited by 5
Assessing the middle-income trap in post-Soviet countries: Evidence from unit root tests
Gasim, N., Mukhtarov, S., Gafarli, G., & Jabiyev, F. (2025) · JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES · doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2025/18-1/10 · Cited by 6
Avoiding pitfalls in China’s transition of its growth model
Hong, P., & Li, H.-Y. (2017) · Journal of Policy Modeling · doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.05.016 · Cited by 5
Hara, M. (2023) · SocioEconomic Challenges · doi:10.21272/sec.7(2).1-20.2023 · Cited by 5
Asia’s Stunted Economic Development
West, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7182-9_2 · Cited by 5
The Middle Income Trap: Theory and Empirical Evidence
Topal, M. H. (2020) · Bogazici Journal · doi:10.21773/boun.34.1.3 · Cited by 5
Khatoon, A., & Sakeena, S. (2022) · Journal of Humanities Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) · doi:10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.2.3 · Cited by 5
Business cycle convergence and trade: Brazil and China in a changing world
Bichara, J. D. S., Monsueto, S. E., Cunha, A. M., & Lélis, M. T. C. (2015) · Journal of Economic Policy Reform · doi:10.1080/17487870.2015.1031231 · Cited by 5
Funke, M., & Paetz, M. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2189458 · Cited by 5
Has Africa Missed the Bus? The Confusing Consensus about the Continent’s GrowthPreprint
Gill, I. S., & Karakülah, K. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3364639 · Cited by 5
Innovation, Technology & Entrepreneurship Policy Note
Cirera, X., & Qasim, Q. (2014) · Cited by 4
China's 'new normal': better growth, better climate
Green, F., & Stern, N. H. (2015) · Cited by 4
China’s Belt and Road: An Evolving Network
Ali, S. M. (2020) · Global power shift · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36244-7_3 · Cited by 4
Geopolítica y economía mundial
Merino, G. E., & Narodowski, P. (2020) · doi:10.35537/10915/97086 · Cited by 4
Benvenuti, A., Chung, C.-P., Khoo, N., & Tan, A. T. H. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003088288 · Cited by 6
Menezes, R. G., & Müylder, C. F. D. (2020) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · doi:10.34117/bjdv6n1-046 · Cited by 4
Xi, T. (2017) · China Economic Journal · doi:10.1080/17538963.2017.1321212 · Cited by 4
Pruchnik, K., & Zowczak, J. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3065968 · Cited by 4
Economic Policies of Economic Growth and Development
Joshua, J. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-59403-7_3 · Cited by 3
Ali, Z. F., Abduljaleel, Y. W., Pirisi, G., Salem, A., Amiri, M., & Awad, A. (2023) · Civil-comp conferences · doi:10.4203/ccc.6.15.3 · Cited by 3
Yuan, H. (2024) · Asian Review of Political Economy · doi:10.1007/s44216-024-00037-1 · Cited by 3
Fiscal Decentralisation, the Knowledge Economy and School Teachers’ Wages in Urban China
Long, Y., Nyland, C., & Smyth, R. (2017) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2016.1269891 · Cited by 3
Problem-Oriented Technology Innovation and Participatory Technology Assessment in China
Zhou, C., Henriksen, L. B., & Kerndrup, S. (2020) · Advances in religious and cultural studies (ARCS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-2385-8.ch004 · Cited by 3
Fidrmuc, J., & Siddiqui, M. (2015) · Review of Development Economics · doi:10.1111/rode.12161 · Cited by 3
Strzelczak, S. (2015) · CSR, sustainability, ethics & governance · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17371-9_8 · Cited by 3
China's Innovation Challenge: An IntroductionPreprint
Lewin, A. Y., Kenney, M. F., & Murmann, J. P. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2743002 · Cited by 3
Political Budget Cycles of Prefectures in ChinaPreprint
Gong, L., Knight, B. G., Xiao, J., & Zhang, Q. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2756857 · Cited by 3
Introduction to the Special Issue — China and Latin American Political Economy
Armony, A. C., & Pérez‐Liñán, A. (2017) · Issues & Studies · doi:10.1142/s1013251117020015 · Cited by 3
The Dynamics of Catch-Up and Skill and Technology Upgrading in ChinaPreprint
Funke, M., & Chen, X. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2086344 · Cited by 3
Key Challenges and Strategies Towards a Sustainable Business Environment by 2030Preprint
Parisi, L., Ma, R., & Wang, R. (2022) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0042.v1 · Cited by 1
Expanding the Middle-Income Group Through Education: Preliminary Evidence From China
Xie, C., & (杨秀秀), X. Y. (2024) · ECNU Review of Education · doi:10.1177/20965311241265371 · Cited by 2
Introduction to Institutional Investor Fiduciary Duties
Johnson, K. L., & Deuren, R. B. V. (2014) · Cited by 2
China: Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten?
Erber, G. (2014) · Leviathan · doi:10.5771/0340-0425-2014-1-29 · Cited by 2
Problemy finansowania działalności innowacyjnej w Polsce
Jagódka, M. (2019) · Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu · doi:10.15611/pn.2019.11.02 · Cited by 2
Foreign Direct Investment’s Effect on Research & Development Spending in Middle-Income Countries
Anastasi, A. W. D. (2024) · Journal of Politics and Law · doi:10.5539/jpl.v17n1p36 · Cited by 2
The Global Impact of Chinese Education: Wisdom and Global Vision
Zhu, X. (2024) · ECNU Review of Education · doi:10.1177/20965311241227451 · Cited by 2
MODELLING THE TRANSITION TOWARDS THE RENMINBI'S FULL CONVERTIBILITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA'S GROWTH
Bonatti, L., & Fracasso, A. (2016) · Bulletin of Economic Research · doi:10.1111/boer.12071 · Cited by 2
An Optimization Model for China's Emission Reduction Resulting from the Shift to Wind Power
Gao, A., Sun, M., Shen, C., & Li, Y. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.319 · Cited by 2
Will the 21st century be an Asian century?
Kawai, M. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315111100-2 · Cited by 2
Advancing the theory of identity grafting in Chinese school systems
Lee, D. H. L., & Halse, C. M. (2020) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-020-09398-9 · Cited by 2
The emergence of China and India as great powers
Rowthorn, R. E. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315621920-19 · Cited by 2
China as a transitional economy to socialism?
Roberts, M. (2023) · Journal of Global Faultlines · doi:10.13169/jglobfaul.9.2.0180 · Cited by 2
The Caring Crocodile: Jack Ma’s Philanthropy in China
Jakob, B. E., & Stehr, C. (2015) · CSR, sustainability, ethics & governance · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17371-9_9 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Bank, W., & Development Research Center of the State Council, T. P. R. O. C.
- Corresponding author
- World Bank
- Venue
- China 2030
- Publisher
- The World Bank
- Published
- 2013-03-22
- Pages
- 1-74
- OpenAlex
- W1274292737
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 18
- FWCI
- 385.42
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Asian Industrial and Economic Development
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Global Economic and Social Development
- Keywords
- quality of economic growth, sustainable growth, creativity and innovation, human potential, rule of law, market role, open innovation, global R&D, environmental protection, climate change mitigation, equal opportunities, public services, fiscal system, macroeconomic shocks, government spending, global integration, global governance, income growth
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review