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Anthropometric growth study of the ear.
Abstract
Age-related growth changes in the ear were analyzed by measuring the width and length of ears in 1,590 North American Caucasians between 1 year and 18 years of age. By 1 year, ear width reached 93.5% of adult size in both sexes, only 2.3 mm less than the mean value at 18 years. In contrast, ear length attained a developmental level of only 76.4% by 1 year in both sexes, requiring an increment five times greater (12.3 mm) to reach the size of the ear at 18 years of age. At 5 years, the developmental level in width (96.7%) was almost equal to that of an adult, while the length reached 86.6% in both sexes, and requires 8.2 additional millimeters to attain adult size. Annual growth increments in ear width are small, interrupted with a few periods of no growth. Ear length in males showed an early rapid growth rate (between 2 and 3 years); subsequent growth was generally limited, interrupted with short periods of no changes. The same growth pattern appeared in females. Ear width reached its mature size in males at 7 years and in females at 6 years; ear length matured in males at 13 years and in females at 12. At the time of maturation, the ear was shorter than at 18 years by a mean of 1.1 to 1.4 mm.
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“Ninety percent of auricular growth occurs by age 11–12 years, with prominence greater than 21.5 mm in boys and greater than 17.5 mm in girls.62–66”
From Otoplasty Surgical Techniques and Clinical Outcomes: A Practical Review (2026) · cites this paper as [62]
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“Otoplasty is currently still the most acknowledged treatment, performed the earliest at age 5–7.16,20,21”
From Non-surgical Correction of Congenital Ear Anomalies: A Review of the Literature (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
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Items 101–106 of 106
Thakur, R. (2019) · Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research · doi:10.18535/jmscr/v7i11.69
“According to C.Barut’s [17] face height was found to be significantly higher in male than in female and Farkas [18] was found that the face height of males was higher than that of female but his research did not mention any statistic.”
BackgroundResultAnthropometric landmarks of the mandible in a Colombian cadaveric sample
Suárez, D., Gnecco, J., Castro-Núñez, J., Gómez-Delgado, A., Gamboa, L. F., & Ayala, G. (2019) · doi:10.30881/jdsomr.00027
ANTHROPOMETRIC COMPARISON OF EAR LOBULE AMONG MALES OF HARYANA AND HIMACHAL REGION
Kumar, P., Kaur, B., & Bala, M. (2018) · doi:10.16965/ijar.2018.153
Correction of prominent ears: techniques and complications
Choi, J.-Y. (2017) · The Journal of Cosmetic Medicine · doi:10.25056/jcm.2017.1.2.90
“Ear width matures in boys at 7 years and in girls at 6; ear length matures in boys at 13 years of age and in girls at 12 [4].”
BackgroundAremu, S. (2019) · International Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.59566/ijbs.2019.15091
Spontaneously acquired unilateral macrotia in an adult : Case report
Cevizci, R., Düzlü, M., Bezgin, S. Ü., & Göksu, N. (2016) · doi:10.5222/mmj.2015.192
Metadata
- Authors
- Farkas, L. G., Posnick, J. C., & Hreczko, T. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Alberta Children's Hospital (CA)
- ORCID
- Posnick, Jeffrey C.
- Venue
- The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 324-329
- ISSN
- 1055-6656 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-1569
- OpenAlex
- W1996542843
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 16.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- ear growth, anthropometry, ear width, ear length, age-related growth, sexual dimorphism, maturation, children and adolescents
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Aging, Anthropometry, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ear, External, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Maxillofacial Development, Sex Factors
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