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Cited by 15Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology StudiesCraniofacial Disorders and TreatmentsMorphological variations and asymmetry

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Effect of Premature Sagittal Suture Closure on Craniofacial Morphology in a Prehistoric Male Hopi

Kohn, Luci Ann P., Vannier, Michael W., Marsh, Jeffrey L., Cheverud, James M.·1994·The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal
DOI 10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0385_eopssc_2.3.co_2
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Abstract

Scaphocephaly is caused by premature sagittal suture closure. It restricts medial-lateral growth of the cranial vault which appears longer and narrower than normal. We examined how this natural malformation affected morphology of the cranial base and face. A prehistoric adult male Hopi with scaphocephaly was compared to 19 normal male Hopi (Old Walpi Series, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL). Three-dimensional coordinates of 53 landmarks were recorded on the cranial vault, cranial base, and face. Finite element scaling analysis was used to test for significant differences between the scaphocephalic and normal Individuals in craniofacial morphology. Finite element scaling results indicated that scaphocephaly has a profound effect on cranial vault morphology. However, morphology of the cranial base and face were only slightly affected and, typically, are within the normal range of variation for the sample. An abnormality in the cranial base Is not associated with scaphocephaly in this individual.

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Metadata

Authors
Kohn, L. A. P., Vannier, M. W., Marsh, J. L., & Cheverud, J. M.
Affiliations
  • Washington University in St. Louis (US)
  • Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology.
  • Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Deformities Institute.
  • Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Genetics.
ORCID
Venue
The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
1994-09
Volume
31
Issue
5
Pages
385-396
ISSN
  • 1055-6656 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-1569
DOI
10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0385_eopssc_2.3.co_2
OpenAlex
W2084412809
Cited by
15
References
0
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2014: 1
FWCI
17.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Morphological variations and asymmetry
Keywords
scaphocephaly, craniofacial morphology, cranial vault, skull base, facial morphology, craniosynostosis
MeSH terms
Arizona, Cephalometry, Cranial Sutures, Craniosynostoses, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Facial Bones, Humans, Indians, North American, Male, Paleopathology, Reference Values, Skull, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, Medieval

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of Premature Sagittal Suture Closure on Craniofacial Morphology in a Prehistoric Male Hopi. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0385_eopssc_2.3.co_2
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Kohn, L. A. P., Vannier, M. W., Marsh, J. L., & Cheverud, J. M. (1994). Effect of Premature Sagittal Suture Closure on Craniofacial Morphology in a Prehistoric Male Hopi. The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0385_eopssc_2.3.co_2