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Controlling Selection Bias in Causal Inference

Bareinboim, Elias, Pearl, Judea·2011·Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Selection bias, caused by preferential exclusion of units (or samples) from the data, is a major obstacle to valid causal inferences, for it cannot be removed or even detected by randomized experiments. This paper highlights several graphical and algebraic methods capable of mitigating and sometimes eliminating this bias. These nonparametric methods generalize and improve previously reported results, and identify the type of knowledge that need to be available for reasoning in the presence of selection bias

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Cornfield, J. 1951. A method of estimating comparative rates from clinical data; applications to cancer of the lung, breast, and cervix. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 11:1269-1275.
  2. Geng, Z. 1992. Collapsibility of relative risk in contingency ta- bles with a response variable. Journal Royal Statistical Society 54(2):585-593.
  3. Glymour, M., and Greenland, S. 2008. Causal diagrams. In Roth- man, K.; Greenland, S.; and Lash, T., eds., Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 3rd edition. 183- 209.
  4. Horwitz, R., and Feinstein, A. 1978. Alternative analytic methods for case-control studies of estrogens and endometrial cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 299:368-387.
  5. Pearl, J. 2009. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition.
  6. Robins, J. M.; Hernan, M.; and Brumback, B. 2000. Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemi- ology 11(5):550-560.

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Metadata

Authors
Bareinboim, E., & Pearl, J.
Venue
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Published
2011-08-04
Volume
25
Issue
1
Pages
1754-1755
ISSN
  • 2374-3468
  • 2159-5399
Cited by
17
References
3

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Controlling Selection Bias in Causal Inference. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1609/aaai.v25i1.8056
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Bareinboim, E., & Pearl, J. (2011). Controlling Selection Bias in Causal Inference. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v25i1.8056