Cited by 22Ethics and Social Impacts of AIExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Digitalization, Law, and Regulation

Patterns and Antipatterns, Principles, and Pitfalls: Accountability and Transparency in Artificial Intelligence

Open access
Matthews, Jeanna·2020·AI Magazine

Abstract

This article discusses a set of principles for accountability and transparency in AI as well as a set of antipatterns or harmful trends too often seen in deployed systems. It provides concrete suggestions for what can be done to shift the balance away from these antipatterns and toward more positive ones.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1609/aimag.v41i1.5204

Cites

24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The composite and gradient nature of openness can be grounded directly in prior work on openness and accountability in AI systems.

    “The composite and gradient nature of openness can be grounded directly in prior work on openness and accountability in AI systems [29, 37, 42, 58].”
  • Data sheets, model cards, and system cards are frameworks that can help structure the systematic presentation of metadata about models and systems and that feed into auditing procedures.

    “Important constituent elements are the notions of data sheets [18, 25, 38], model cards [40], and system cards [22]: frameworks that can help structure the systematic presentation of metadata about models and systems and that feed into auditing procedures [37].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Buolamwini, J., and Gebru, T. 2018. Gender Shades: Inter- sectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Clas- sification. Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research 81(1): 77-91. proceedings.mlr.press/v81/ buolamwini18a.html.
  2. Caruana, R. 2017. Friends Don't Let Friends Deploy Black Box Models: Preventing Bias via Transparent Machine Learning. Invited Talk presented at the 2017 Fairness, Accountability and Transparency in Machine Learning (FATML) Conference, August 14, Halifax, NS. www.fatml. org/media/documents/2017_rich_caruana_friends_dont_ let_friends_deploy_blackbox_models.pdf.
  3. Gebru, T.; Morgenstern, J.; Vecchione, B.; Wortman Vaughan, J.; Wallach, H.; Daumeé, H.; and Crawford, K. 2018. Data- sheets for Datasets. arXiv preprint. arXiv:1803.09010. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Library. · arXiv
  4. Kroll, J.; Huey, J.; Barocas, S.; Felten, E.; Reidenberg, J.; Robinson, D.; and Yu, H. 2017. Accountable Algorithms. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 165(3): 633-706.
  5. Lei, T.; Barzilay, R.; and Jaakkola, T. 2016. Rationalizing Neu- ral Predictions. arXiv preprint. arXiv:1606.04155. [cs.CL]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Library. · arXiv

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Matthews, J.
Affiliations
Clarkson University (US)
Corresponding author
Matthews, Jeanna
Venue
AI Magazine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-03
Volume
41
Issue
1
Pages
82-89
ISSN
  • 0738-4602 (ISSN-L)
  • 2371-9621
OpenAlex
W3017645313
Cited by
22
References
24
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5
FWCI
3.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
AI Magazine (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
  • Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
Keywords
AI transparency, anti-patterns, AI principles, AI governance

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review