CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 2Biblical Studies and InterpretationReligion, Theology, History, Judaism, ChristianityKarl Barth and Christian Theology

Moses, God, and the Dynamics of Intercessory Prayer

Open access
Widmer, Michael·2020·Mohr Siebeck eBooks
DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-157851-9
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

Michael Widmer reconsiders the significance of the canonical portrayal of Moses as intercessor. At the heart of this study is a close reading of Exodus 32-34 and Numbers 13-14 with particular focus on Moses prayers. By examining intertextual associations between these two accounts and other texts, the author argues for not only the paradigmatic nature of these prayers but also the intrinsic connection between prayer and biblical theology.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1628/978-3-16-157851-9

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 114

  1. Balentine admits that this text is not necessary restricted to the exilic period, although "the description of a God who is characterised by loyal love as well as just punishment would be particularly welcome" among an exilic audience. 885 (1972), 329-337, for a detailed view of Deuteronomic terminology. 878 Boorer (1992), 337. E.g. Exodus 10:1-2, 13:22, 14:19. 879
  2. Moberly (2000), I 0 I. There seem to be some-conceptual parallel with the story of A dam and Eve's expulsion from the garden of Eden. There as well, God showed mercy within the framework of judgement, by providing the basic needs for Adam and Eve (Gen. 3:21). The Guide for the Perplexed, trans. M. FriedHi.nder (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
  3. Moses, De Vita Mosis, trans. F. H. Colson (Harvard University Press). Pentateuch with Targum Onkelos, Haphtaroth and Prayers for Sabbath and Rashi 's Commentary, trans. and annotated M. Rosenbaum & A.M. Silbermann (London: Shapiro, Vallentine & Co). Rashi's Commentary on the Psalms 1-89, with English Translation, Introduction and Notes, by Mayer I. Gruber, SFSHJ 161 (Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press).
  4. "il"lll, (tr, beten," THAT, vol. Il (GOtersloh: Chr. Kaiser Verlag), 385-386. 1995 5 "pv:;;, $(q, schreien," THAT, vol. 11 (GOtersloh: Chr. Kaiser Verlag), 568-575.
  5. Alexander, T.D., 2002 2 From Paradise to the Promised Land: An Introduction to the Pentateuch (Carlisle: Paternoster Press, Grand Rapids MI: Baker).
  6. Alien, L. C., 1976 The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah, NICOT (Grand Rapids MI: 1994 1997 Eerdmans). Ezekiel 1-19, WBC 28 (Dallas, TX: Word Books). "Book of Life, of Remembrance, of Truth," NIDOTTE vol. 4 (Carlisle: Paternoster Press), 446-447.
  7. Balentine, S.E., 1983 The Hidden God: The Hiding of the Face of God in the Old Testament (Oxford: 1984 1985 1989 Oxford University Press). "The Prophet as Intercessor: A Reassessment," JBL 103, 161-173. "Prayer in the Wilderness Traditions: In Pursuit of Divine Justice," HAR 9, 53-74. "Prayers for Justice in the Old Testament: Theodicy and Theology," CBQ 51, 597-616. 1993 Prayer in the Hebrew Bible: the Drama of Divine~Human Dialogue (Minneapolis: Fortress Press).
  8. Balthasar von, H. U., 1991 The Glory of the Lord: A Theological Aesthetics, Theology of the Old Covenant, vol. VI, trans. B. McNeil C.R.V. & E. Leiva-Merikakis (San Francisco: Ignatus Press) = Herrlichkeit: Eine theologische Asthetik, Alter Bund, Band III,2 (Einsiedeln: Johannes Verlag, 1967).
  9. Barth, C., The Semantics of Biblical Language (Oxford: Oxford University Press). "Some Semantic Notes on the Covenant," H. Donner (ed.), Beitriige zur Alttestamentlichen Theologie; FS W. Zimmerli (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht), 23-39. The Concept of Biblical Theology: An Old Testament Perspective (London: SCM Press).
  10. T.H.L. Parker, W.B. Johnston, H. Knight, J.L.M. Haire (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1957). Die Kirchliche Dogmatik: Die Lehre von der Schopfung, III, 4 (Zurich: Theologischer Verlag), ET= Church Dogmatics: The Doctrine of Creation, Ill, 4, trans. A.T. Mackay, T.H.L Parker, H. Knight, H.A. Kennedy, & 1. Marks (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1961). Die Kirchliche Dogmatik: Die Lehre von der Versohnung, IV, 1 (Ziirich: Theologischer Verlag), ET= Church Dogmatics: The Doctrine of Reconciliation, IV, 1, trans. G.W. Bromiley, (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1961 2 ). Prayer and Preaching (London: SCM Press),= La Priere (Neuchatel: Delachaux et Niestle, 1953), La Proclamation de I 'Evangile (Neuchatel: Delachaux et Niestle, 1961 ). 1989 14 Der Romer Brief(Zurich: Theologischer Verlag).
  11. Blenkinsopp, J., 1992 The Pentateuch: An Introduction to the First Five Books of the Bible (London: SCM Press). 1997 "Structure and Meaning in the Sinai-Horeb Narrative (Exodus 19-34)," A Biblical Itinerary; In Search of Method, Form and Content: Essays in Honour of George W Coats, JSOTSup 240 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press), 109-126.
  12. Blumenthal, D.R., 1998 "Confronting the Character of God: Text and Praxis," T. Linafelt & T.K. Beal (eds.), God in the Fray: A Tribute to Wafter Brueggemann (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 3 8-51.
  13. Brisman, L., 1999 "Sacred Butchery: Exodus 32:25-29," C.R. Seitz. & K. Greene-McCreight (eds.), Theological Exegesis: Essays in Honour of Brevard S. Childs (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans ), 162-181.
  14. Broyles, C.C., 1989 The Conflict of Faith and Experience in the Psalms: a Form-Critical and Theological Study, JSOTSup 52 (Sheffield: JSOT Press).
  15. Brueggemann, W., 1969 "Amos' Intercessory Formula," VT 19 (1969), 385-399. 1982
  16. "The Kerygma of the Priestly Writer," W. Brueggemann & H.W. Wolff, The Vitality of the Old Testament Traditions (Atlanta: John Knox Press), 101-115. 1992 "A Shape for Old Testament Theology, 11: Embrace of Pain," P.D. Miller (ed.), Old Testament Theology: Essays on Structure, Theme and Text (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 22-45. 1992 "The Crisis and Promise of Presence in Israel," P.D. Miller (ed.), Old Testament Theology: Essays on Structure, Theme and Text (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 150-183. 1995 "The Psalms as Prayer," P.D. Miller (ed.), The Psalms and the Life of Faith (Augsburg: Fortress Press), 33--67. 1996 "Wondrous Solidarity, Devastating Starchiness (Exodus 33:18-34:10)," The Threat of Life (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 30-38. 1997 Theology of the Old Testament; Testimony, Dispute, Advocacy (Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
  17. 1994a "Leitwort and Discourse Type: An Example," M. Buber & F. Rosenzweig (eds.), Scripture and Translation, trans. L. Rosenwald & E. Fox (Bioomington, Bibliography Indianapolis: Indiana University Press), 143-150.
  18. Caird, G., 259 1997 2 The Language and Image of the Bible: With a New Introduction (Grand Rapids, MI, Cambridge: Eerdmans).
  19. Campbell, A.F., & O'Brien, M.A., 1993 Sources of the Pentateuch: Texts, Introductions, Annotations (Minneapolis: Fortress Press).
  20. Cassuto, U., 1967 A Commentary of the Book of Exodus (Jerusalem: Magnes Press).
  21. Childs, B.S., 1964 "Interpretation in Faith, The Theological Responsibility of an Old Testament 1976 1978 1979 1985 Commentary," Int 18, 432-449. The Book of Exodus, OTL (Louisville: Westminster Press). "The Exegetical Significance of Canon for the Study of the Old Testament," YTS 29,66-80. Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture (Philadelphia: Fortress Press). Old Testament Theology in a Canonical Context (London: SCM Press). 1992 Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments (London: SCM Press). 1992b "Die Bedeutung der hebraischen Bibel ftir die biblische Theologie," TZ 48, 382-390. 1995 "On Reclaiming the Bible for Christian Theology," C.E. Braaten & R.W. Jenson (eds.), Reclaiming the Bible for the Church (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 1-17. 1999 "Interpreting the Bible Amid Cultural Change," TT 56, 200--211. 2001 Isaiah, OTL (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press).
  22. Clements, R.E., 1986 The Prayers of the Bible (London: SCM Press).
  23. Clines, D.J.A., 1995 "God in the Pentateuch: Reading against the Grain," Interested Parties: The Ideology of Writers and Readers of the Hebrew Bible, JSOTSup 205 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). 1997 2 The Theme of the Pentateuch, JSOTSup 10 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press).
  24. Coats, G.W., 1968 Rebellion in the Wilderness; The Murmuring Motif in the Wilderness Traditions of the Old Testament (Nashville, New York: Abingdon Press). 1971 "An Exposition for the Wilderness Traditions," VT21, 506-14. 1974 "What do we Know ofMoses?" lnt 28,91-94. 1977 "The King's Loyal Opposition: Obedience and Authority in Exodus 32-34," G.W. Coats, & B.O. Long (eds.), Canon and Authority (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 91-109. 1982 "Humility and Honour: A Moses Legend in Nu. 12," D.J.A. Clines, D.M. Gunn & A.J. Hauser (eds.), Act and Meaning: Rhetoric in Biblical Literature, JSOTSup 19 (Sheffield: JSOT Press), 97-107. 1988 Moses: Heroic Man, Man ofGod, JSOTSup 57 (Sheffield: JSOT Press).
  25. Cross, F.M., 1973 Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic; Essays in the History of the Religion of Israel (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
  26. CrOsemann, F., 1996 The Torah: Theology and Social History of Old Testament Law, trans. A. W. Mahnke (Edinburgh: T & T Clark), = Die Tora: Theologie und Sozialgeschichte des alttestamentlichen Gesetzes (Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1992).
  27. Davidson, R., 1997 2 Courage to Doubt: Exploring an Old Testament Theme (London: SCM Press).
  28. Dozeman, T.B., 1989 "Inner-Biblical Interpretation of Yahweh's Gracious and Compassionate Character," JBL 108,207-223. 1990 "Review of Der Fiirbitter lsraels: Eine Studie zum Mosebild im Alten Testament by E. Aurelius," CBQ 52, 106-108.
  29. Driver, S. R., 1892 A Treatise on the Use ofTenses in Hebrew (Oxford: Clarendon Press). 1895 Deuteronomy, ICC (Edinburgh: T & T Clark). 1911 The Book of Exodus (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  30. Dunn, J.D.G., I988 Romans, WBC 38a (Waco, TX: Word Books). 1995 "Das Problem 'Biblische Theologie,"' in C. Dohmen and T. Soding (eds.), Eine Bibel-zwei Testamente (Paderborn: Schoningh), 179-I93.
  31. Eagleton, T., I990 "J.L., Austin and the Book of Jonah," in R.M. Schwartz (ed.), The Book and the Text: the Bible and Literary Theory (Oxford: Blackwell)
  32. Eichrodt, W., I96I Theology of the Old Testament, vol. I, trans. J.A. Baker, OTL (London: SCM Press), = Theologie des A/ten Testaments, Teil 1 (Stuttgart: E. Klotz Verlag, I959 6 ). 1983 "Faith in Providence and Theodicy in the Old Testament," trans. L.L. Welborn, J.L. Crenshaw (ed.), Theodicy in the Old Testament (London: SPCK I Philadelphia: Fortress Press), I7-4I, = "Vorsehungsglaube und Theodizee im Alten Testament," FS 0. Procksch (Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs, 1934), 45-70. 1985 5 Theology of the Old Testament, vol. 2, trans. J.A. Baker, OTL (London: SCM Press), = Theologie des A/ten Testaments, Teil 2/3 (Stuttgart: E. Klotz Verlag, I964 5 ) 1996
  33. Ezekiel, OTL, trans. C. Quin (London: SCM Press),= Der Prophet Hesekiel, ATD (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1965-I966).
  34. Fewell, D.N., 1993 & Gunn D.M., Narrative in the Hebrew Bible (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  35. Fishbane, M., 1985 Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
  36. Fretheim, T.F., 1984 The Suffering of God: An Old Testament Perspective (Philadelphia: Fortress Press). 1988 "The Repentance of God: A Key to Evaluating Old Testament God-talk," HBT 10, 47-70. 1991 1992 1997 1998 Exodus, IBC (Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press).
  37. "Yahweh," NIDOTTE, vol. VI (Carlisle: Paternoster Press), 1295-1300. "Some Reflections on Brueggemann's God," T. Linafelft & T.K. Beal (eds.), God in the Fray: A Tribute to Waiter Brueggemann (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 24-37.
  38. "Moses as Intercessor," C. Osiek & D. Senior (eds.), Scripture and Prayer (Wilmington, DE: Glazier), 5-19.
  39. Ginsburg, C.D., 1966 Introduction to the Masoretic-Critical Edition of the Hebrew Bible (New York: Ktav), 347-363.
  40. Gowan, D.E., 1994 Theology in Exodus: Biblical Theology in the Form of a Commentary (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press).
  41. Greenberg, M., 1977-78 "Moses' Intercessory Prayer, Ex. 32:11-13, 31-32, Deut. 9:26-29," Ecumenical Institute Tantur Yearbook, 21-36. 1983 Biblical Prose Prayer: As a Window to the Popular Religion of Ancient Israel (Los Angeles, London: University of California Press). 1995 "Review of Prayer in the Hebrew Bible, by S.L. Balentine," JAOS 115, 320-321.
  42. Gunn, D.M., 1982 "The 'Hardening of Pharaoh's Heart:' Plot, Character and Theology in Exodus 1-14," D.J. Cline, D.M. Gunn & A.J. Hauser (eds.), Act and Meaning: Rhetoric in Biblical Literature (Sheffield: JSOT Press), 72-96. 1993
  43. & Fewell, D.N., Narrative in the Hebrew Bible (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  44. Hamilton, V.P., 1997 "~t!!J," NIDOTTE, vol. Ill (Carlisle: Paternoster Press), 160-163.
  45. Hauge, M. R., 2001 The Descent from the Mountain: Narrative Patterns in Exodus 19-40, JSOTSup 323 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press).
  46. Hausmann, J., 1999 "n~9. siilal]; n ~P salliift.; i1J;1~'?• s'lil]ii," TOOT, vol. X (Grand Rapids, MI, Cambridge: Eerdmans), 258-265.
  47. Heiler, F., 1932 Prayer: A Study in the History and Psychology of Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press), = Das Gebet: Eine Religionsgeschichtliche und Religions- psychologische Untersuchung (Munich: Verlag von E. Reinhardt, 191 <f).
  48. Heschel, A.J., 1999 2 The Prophets (Peabody, MA: Prince Press).
  49. Holladay, W.L., 1964 "The Background of Jeremiah's Self-Understanding: Moses, Samuel, Ps. 22," JBL 83, 152-164. 1966 "Jeremiah and Moses: Further Observations," JBL 85, 17-27. 1986 Jeremiah 1, HERM (Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
  50. Hornung, E., 1996 2 Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt: The One and the Many, trans. J. Baines (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), = Der Eine und die Vie/en (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1971 ).
  51. Houtman, C., 1993 Exodus 1-7:13, vol. 1, HCOT, trans. from Dutch by S. Woudstra (Kampen: Kok). 2000 Exodus 20-40, vol. 3, HCOT, trans. from Dutch by S. Woudstra (Leuven: Peeters).
  52. Janzen, J.G., 1982 "Metaphor and Reality in Hosea 11 ," Semeia 24, 7--45. 1990 "The Character of the Calf and Its Cult in Exodus 32," CBQ 52, 597-607. 1997 Exodus, WBC (Louisville, KE: John Knox Press).
  53. Lash, L., 1986 "What might Martyrdom Mean?," Theology on the Way to Emmaus (London: SCM Press), 75-92.
  54. Lee, W.W., 2000 "The Transition from the Old Generation to the New Generation in the Book of Numbers: A Response to Dennis Olson," W. Kim, D. Ellens, M. Floyd, M.A. Sweeney (eds.), Reading the Hebrew Bible for a New Millenium: Form, Concept, and Theological Perspective, vol. 11 (Harrisburg: Trinity Press International), 201-220.
  55. LeFevre, P., 1981 Understanding of Prayer (Philadelphia: Westminster Press).
  56. Levenson, J.D., 1987 Sinai and Zion: An Entry into the Jewish Bible (San Francisco: Harper Coil ins). 1993a The Hebrew Bible, the Old Testament and Historical Criticism (Louisville, K Y: Westminster I John Knox Press). 1993b The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son: The Transformation of Child Sacrifice in Judaism and Christianity (New Haven: Yale University Press).
  57. Lindblom, J., 1962 Prophecy in Ancient Israel (Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
  58. Loewe, R., 1968 "Divine Frustration Exegetically Frustrated-Nom. 14:34 tnw'ty," P. Ackroyd & B. Lindars (eds.), Words and Meanings: Essays Presented to D. Winton Thomas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 142-57.
  59. Lohfink, N., "Darstellungskunst und Theologie in Dtn 1,6--3,29," Bib 41, 105-134. 1960 1963 Das Hauptgebot: Eine Untersuchung literarischer Einleitungsfragen zu Dtn. 5-11, AnBibl 20 (Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute). 1971 "Exodus 32,7-11. 13-14 (24 Sonntag des Jahres)," J Schreiner (ed.), Die alttestamentlichen Lesungen der Sonn-und Festtage. Auslegung und Verkiindung 20 Sonntag des Jahres bis Christkonig (Wilrzburg: Echter Verlag), 47--60.
  60. 1990b "Der Fiirbitter Israels. Eine Studie zum Mosebild im Alten Testament, von Erik 2001 Aurelius," RB 97 (1990), 85-111. "Deuteronomium 9,1-10,11 und Exodus 32-34;
  61. Zu Endtextstrucktur, Intertextualitiit, Schichtung und Abhanglikeiten," M. Kockert, & E. Blum (eds.), Gottes Volk am Sinai: Untersuchungen zu Ex 32-34 und Dtn 9-10 (Giitersloh: Chr. Kaiser, Giitersloher Verlagshaus), 41-88.
  62. Macquarrie, J ., 1996 2 "Truth, Concepts of," A.E., McGrath (ed.), Modern Christian Thought (Oxford: B1ackwell), 64 7--650.
  63. Mann, T.W., 1979 ''Theological Reflection on the Denial of Moses," JBL 98, 481-494. 1988 The Book of the Torah: The Narrative Integrity of the Pentateuch (Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press).
  64. McCarthy, D.J., 1972 Treaty and Covenant: A Survey of Current Opinions (Oxford: Blackwell).
  65. McEvenue, S., 1969 "A Source-Critical Problem in Nm 14, 26-38," Bib 50, 453-465. 1971 The Narrative Style of the Priestly Writer (Rome: Biblical Institute Press)
  66. McFague, S., 1982 Metaphorical Theology: Models of God in Religious Language (London: SCM Press).
  67. Miller, P.D., 1987 "Moses My Servant; The Deuteronomic Portrait of Moses," Int 41, 245-255. 1990 Deuteronomy, IBC (Louisville KY: John Knox Press). 1994 They Cried to the Lord: The Form and Theology of Biblical Prayer (Minneapolis: Fortress Press). 1998 "Prayer and Divine Action," T. Linafelt & T.K. Beal (eds.), God in the Fray: A Tribute to Waiter Brueggemann (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 211-233. 2000 "Prayer as Persuasion: The Rhetoric and Intention of Prayer," in Israelite Religion and Biblical Theology, JSOTSup 267 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press), 337-445.
  68. Moberly, R.W.L., 1983 1992a 1992b 1995 2 1997 1998 2000 2002 2003a 2003b 2003c At the Mountain of God: Story and Theology in Exodus 32-34, JSOTSup 22 (Sheffield: JSOT Press). "Abraham's Righteousness (Genesis 15:6)," From Eden to Golgotha: Essays in Biblical Theology, SFSHJ 52 (Atlanta Georgia: Scholar's Press), 29-54. The Old Testament of the Old Testament: Patriarchal Narratives and Mosaic Yahwism (Minneapolis: Fortress Press). "Christ as the Key to Scripture: Genesis 22 Reconsidered," R.S. Hess, G.J. Wenham, P.E. Satterthwaite (eds.), He Swore an Oath: Biblical Themes from Gen. 12-50 (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House), 143-173. Genesis 12-50, OTG (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). "JOK," NIDOTTE, vol. I (Carlisle: Paternoster Press), 427-433. "God is not a Human that He Should Repent' Numbers 23:19 & 1 Samuel 15:29," T. Linafelt & T. K. Beal (eds.), God in the Fray: A Tribute to Waiter Brueggemann (Minneapolis: Fortress Press), 112-123.
  69. The Bible, Theology, and Faith: A Study of Abraham and Jesus (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). "How May We Speak of God? A Reconsideration of the Nature of Biblical Theology," TB 53, 177-202. "Does God Lie to His Prophets? The Story of Micaiah ben Imlah As a Test Case," HTR96,1, 1-23. "The Canon of the Old Testament: Some Historical and Hermeneutical Reflections from a Western Perspective," (to appear in a collection of essays), U. Luz (ed.) (Tiibingen: Mohr Siebeck). "'Holy, Holy, Holy': Isaiah's Vision of God," S.C. Barton (ed.), Holiness Past & Present (London, New York: T & T Clark), 122-14Q.
  70. Muffs, Y., 1992 Love and Joy: Law, Language and Religion in Ancient Israel (New York, Jerusalem: JTS, distr. Harvard University Press).
  71. Muilenburg, J., 1968 "The Intercession ofthe Covenant Mediator: Exodus 33: la, 12-17," P.R. Ackroyd & B. Lindars, Words and Meanings: Essays Presented to D. W. Thomas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 159-181.
  72. Newing, E. G., 1987 "The Rhetoric Altercation in Numbers 14," E.W. Conrad & E.G. Newing (eds.), Perspectives on Language and Text, FS F.l. Andersen (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbraun), 211-228.
  73. Newman, M., 1965 The People of the Covenant: Israel from Moses to the Monarchy (London: The Carey Kingsgate Press Ltd.).
  74. Noth, M., 1957 Oberlieferungeschichtliche Studien (Tiibingen: M. Niemeyer). 1959 "Zur Anfertigung des 'Goldenen Kalbes," VT 9, 419-422. 1962 Exodus, trans. J.S. Bowden (London: SCM Press), ET Das zweite Buch Mose, 1966 1981 Exodus, A TO (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1959).
  75. Das vierte Buch Mose, Numeri, ATD 7 (Gottingen: Vanderhoeck & Ruprecht). Oberlieferungsgeschichte des Pentateuch (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buch- gesellschaft, 1960 2 ), = ET, A History of Pentateuchal Traditions (Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1981 ).
  76. O'Brien, M.A., & Campbell, A.F., 1993 Sources of the Pentateuch: Texts, Introductions, Annotations (Minneapolis: Fortress Press).
  77. Olson, D.T., 1985 The Death of the Old and The Birth of the New: The Framework of the Book of Numbers and the Pentateuch, BJS 71 (Chico, CA: Scholars Press). 1996 Numbers, IBT (Louisville: John Knox Press).
  78. Rad von, G., 1933 "Die falschen Propheten," ZA W, 51, 109-122. 1953 "Deuteronomy and the Holy War," Studies in Deuteronomy (London: SCM Press), 1960 1963 1971 4 = Deuteronomium-Studien (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1948). Moses, World Christian Books 32 (London: Lutterworth Press). "Typological Interpretation of the Old Testament," trans. J. Bright, C. Westermann (ed.) Essays in Old Testament Hermeneutics (Atlanta: John Knox Press), 17-39. "Das formgeschichtliche Problem des Hexateuchs," Gesammelte Studien zum Alten Testament 8 (Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag), 9-87. "Die Anrechnung des Glaubens zur Gerechtigkeit," Gesammelte Studien zum A/ten Testament 8 (Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag), 130-136
  79. Genesis, OTL, trans. J.H. Marks (London: SCM Press)= Das erste Buch Mose, Genesis, ATD (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1972). ",i::l~ in the OT," TDNT, vol. 11 (Grands Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 238-242.
  80. Rendtorff, R., 1975 "Mose als Religionsstifter?" ThB 57, 152-171. 1977 Das uberlieferungsgeschichtliche Problem des Pentateuch, BZA W (Berlin: W. de Gruyter), ET, The problem of the process of transmission in the Pentateuch (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990). 1981 "Die Erwahlung Israels als Thema der deuteronomischen Theologie," Die Botschaft und die Boten, FS H. Wolff (Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag), 75-86. 1989 1995 5 1999 2001 "Covenant As a Structuring Concept in Genesis and Exodus," JBL, 108, 385-393.
  81. Romer, T. Chr., 2002 "Das Buch Numeri und das Ende des Jahwisten. Anfang zur "Quellenscheidung" im vierten Buch des Pentateuch," J. Chr. Gertz, K. Schmid, & M. Witte (eds.), Abschied vom Jahwisten: Die Komposition des Hexateuch in der jungsten Diskussion (Berlin, New York: W. de Gruyter).
  82. Rosenzweig, F., 1994 "The Unity of the Bible: A Position Paper Vis-A-Vis Orthodoxy and Liberalism," M. Buber & F. Rosenzweig, Scripture and Translation, trans. L. Rosenwald & E. Fox (Bloomington, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press), 22-26.
  83. Rost, L., 1957 "Die Schuld der Vater," P. Althaus (ed.), Solange es "heute" heisst, FS R. Herrmann (Berlin: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt), 229-233.
  84. Rudolph, W., 1936 "Der Aufbau von Exodus 19-34," P. Volz, F. Stummer, & J. Hempel (eds.), Werden und Wesen des A/ten Testaments (Berlin: A Topelmann), 41-48.
  85. Ruppert, R., 1998 "n•q. nii'a~; i1;;t;q. n•a$a; i1;;~;q. ne'ii$li." TOOT, vol. IX (Grand Rapids, MI, Cambridge: Eerdmans), 118-125.
  86. Sanders, E.P., 1977 Paul and Palestinian Judaism (London: SCM Press).
  87. Schmid, K., 2001 "Israel am Sinai; Etappen der Forschungsgeschichte zu Ex 32-34 in seinen Kontexten," M. Kockert, & E. Blum (eds.), Gottes Volk am Sinai: Untersuchungen zu Ex 32-34 und Dtn 9-10 (Gtitersloh: Chr. Kaiser, Giitersloher Verlagshaus), 9-41.
  88. Schmidt, W.H., 1991 "Eiementare Erwagungen zur Quellenscheidung im Pentateuch," J.A. Emerton (ed.), Congress Volume: Leuven 1989, YTS 43 (Leiden, New York: E.J. Brill), 22-46. 1994
  89. Schwienhorst, L., 1998 "i1';1~. miirfi, ' ":11,). m•r1," TOOT, vol. IX (Grand Rapids, MI, Cambridge: Eerdmans), 5-10.
  90. Scoralick, R., 2001 "'JHWH, JHWH, ein gnadiger und barmherziger Gott .. .' (Ex. 34,6): Die Gottespradikationen aus Ex 34,6f. in ihrem Kontext in Kapitel 32-34," M. Kockert, & E. Blum (eds.), Gottes Volk am Sinai:Untersuchungen zu Ex 32-34 und Dtn 9-10 (Giitersloh: Chr. Kaiser, Giitersloher Verlagshaus ), 141-157.
  91. Seitz, C.R., 1989 "The Prophet Moses and the Canonical Shape of Jeremiah," ZAW 10, 3-27. 1993 Isaiah 1-39, IBC (Louisville KY: John Knox Press). 1998 "God as Other, God as Holy," Word without End: The Old Testament as Abiding Theological Witness (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 13-27. 1998 "Old Testament or Hebrew Bible? Some Theological Considerations," Word without End: The Old Testament as Abiding Theological Witness (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 61-74. 1998 "The Call of Moses and the 'Revelation' of the Divine Name," Word without End: The Old Testament as Abiding Theological Witness (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 229-247. 2001 "Prayer in the Old Testament or Hebrew Bible," Figured Out: Typology and Providence in Christian Scripture (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press), 159-176.
  92. Seters, J.v., 1994 The Life of Moses: The Yahwist as Historian in Exodus-Numbers (Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster I John Knox Press). 1999 "Is there Evidence of a Dtr Redaction in the Sinai Pericope (Exodus 19-24, 32-34)?" L. Shearing & S. L. McKenzie (eds.), Those Elusive Deuteronomists: The Phenomenon of Pan-Deuteronism, JSOTSup 268 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press), 160-170.
  93. Sheriffs, D., 1996 The Friendship of the Lord; An Old Testament Spirituality (Carlisle: Paternoster Press).
  94. Simian-Y ofre, H., 1998 "t:lnJ. n/Jm," TOOT, vol. IX (Grand Rapids, MI, Cambridge: Eerdmans), 340-355.
  95. Soggin, J.A., 1993 3 Introduction to the Old Testament (London: SCM Press).
  96. Soskice, J.M., 1989 Metaphors and Religious Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  97. Stendah1, K., 1984 "Prayer and Forgiveness: The Lord's Prayer," Meanings; The Bible as Document and as Guide (Philadephia: Fortress Press), 115-127.
  98. Talstra, E., 1995 "Deuteronomy 9 and 10: Synchronic and Diachronic Observations," J. C. de Moor (ed.), Synchronic or Diachronic? A Debate on Method in Old Testament Exegesis (Leiden, New York: E.J. Brill), 187-211.
  99. "Language Religious," A.E., McGrath (ed.), Modern Christian Thought (Oxford: Blackwell), 315-319.
  100. Trible P., 1978 God and the Rhetoric of Sexuality, OBT (Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
  101. Vischer, W., __ _ 1949 The Witness of the Old Testament to Christ, vol. I, The Pentateuch, trans. A.B. Crabtree (London: Lutterworth Press), = Das Christuszeugnis des Alten Testaments vol. I, Das Gesetz, (ZUrich: Evangelischer Verlag, 1943\
  102. Weinfeld, M., 1972 Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School (Oxford: Oxford University Press). 1977 "n'')~. b'rllh," TOOT, vol. 11 (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 253-279. 1991 Deuteronomy 1-11, AB (New York, London: Doubleday). 1995 "ii::l:j>, kab64," TOOT, vol. VIII (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 22-38.
  103. Weiss, M., 1984 The Bible From Within: The Method of Total Interpretation (Jerusalem: Magnes Press).
  104. Wenham, G.J., 1979 The Book of Leviticus, NI COT (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans ). 1993 2 Numbers, TOTC (Leicester: IVP). 1994 Genesis 16-50, WBC 2 (Dallas, TX: Word Books). 1997 Numbers, OTG (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). 1999 "Pondering the Pentateuch: The Search for a New Paradigm," D.W. Baker & B.T. Amold (eds.), The Face of Old Testament Studies (Grand Rapids, Leicester: Baker, Apollos), 116-144.
  105. 1974a "The Role of the Lament in the Theology of the Old Testament," trans. R.N. Soulen, Int 28, 20-38.
  106. 1974b "Die Begriffe flir Fragen und Suchen im Alten Testament," Forschung am A/ten Testament, 11 (Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag), 162-190. 1985 2 Theologie des A/ten Testaments in Grundziigen (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht). 1986 Genesis 12-36, trans. J.J. Scullion S.J. (London: SPCK), = Genesis 12-36, BK (Neukirchen-VIuyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1981). 1991 Prophetic Oracles ofSalvation in the Old Testament, trans. K. Crim (Edinburgh: T & T Clark), = Prophetische Heilsworte im A/ten Testament (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Rupprecht, 1987).
  107. Whybray, R.N., 1987 The Making of the Pentateuch: A Methodological Study, JSOTSup 53 (Sheffield: J SOT Press).
  108. Wiles, P., 1974 Paul's Intercessory Prayers: The Significance of the Intercessory Prayer Passages in the Letters of St Paul, SNTSMS 24 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  109. Wilson, R. R., 1984 Prophecy and Society in Ancient Israel (Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
  110. Wolff, H. W., 1982 2 "The Kerygma of the Yahwist," trans. W.A. Benware, W. Brueggemann & H.W. Wo1ff, The Vitality of Old Testament Traditions (Atlanta: John Knox Press), 41-67.
  111. Wright, Chr., 1998 2 Deuteronomy, NIBC (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, Carlisle: Paternoster Press).
  112. Wright, N.T., 1996 Jesus and the Victory of God (Minneapolis: Fortress Press).
  113. Zimmerli, W ., 1963 "fch bin Jahwe," Gottes O.ffenbarung (Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag), 11-40. 1963 "Das Zweite Gebot," Gottes O.ffenbarung (Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag), 234-248. 1977 "Der 'Prophet' im Pentateuch," G. Braulik (ed.), Studien zum Pentateuch, FS W. Komfeld (Wien), 197-211. 1979
  114. Ezechiel, BKA T XIII (Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchner Verlag). 1994 2 Old Testament Theology in Outline, trans. D.E. Green (Edinburgh: T & T Clark), = Grundri}J der alttestamentlichen Theologie (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1972).

Related

Authors
Widmer, M.
Affiliations
Durham University (GB)
Corresponding author
Widmer, Michael
Venue
Mohr Siebeck eBooks
Publisher
Mohr Siebeck
Published
2020
DOI
10.1628/978-3-16-157851-9
OpenAlex
W83075473
Cited by
2
References
0
Citations by year
2020: 1
FWCI
0.62
Type
book
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Mohr Siebeck eBooks (publishedVersion)
  • Durham e-Theses (Durham University) (acceptedVersion)
  • Durham e-Theses (Durham University) (submittedVersion)
  • OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Karl Barth and Christian Theology
Keywords
Moses, intercessory prayer, Numbers 13-14, biblical theology, intertextuality, Old Testament

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review