Synchrony of Piping Plover breeding populations in the U.S. Northern Great Plains
Open accessAbstract
Local populations that fluctuate synchronously are at a greater risk of extinction than those that do not. The closer the geographic proximity of populations, the more prone they are to synchronizing. Shorebird species select habitat broadly, and many breed across regions with diverse nesting habitat types. Under these conditions, nearby populations may experience conditions sufficiently different to prevent population synchrony, despite dispersal. In the U.S. Northern Great Plains, the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus), federally listed as Threatened, is a migratory shorebird species that nests on the shorelines of rivers, reservoirs, and alkaline lakes. We assessed the degree to which local plover breeding population abundances were correlated (population synchrony), changed over time (population stability), and were influenced by environmental factors such as available habitat, precipitation, and within-season reservoir level rise. We found that the abundances of breeding populations nesting in riverine and reservoir habitats were the most synchronous, while populations nesting in alkaline lake habitats exhibited the greatest stability. Changes in local breeding population abundances were not explained by a single factor across habitat types. However, the abundances of local populations nesting in alkaline lake and river shoreline habitats were positively correlated with changes in nesting habitat availability. Our results suggest that dispersal among populations nesting in either river or reservoir and alkaline lake shoreline habitat may have an overall stabilizing effect on the persistence of the Great Plains Piping Plover metapopulation.
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Habitat conditions influence bird dispersal between segments of the Missouri River and other nesting habitats in tributaries and prairie pothole wetlands, thereby affecting the distribution of birds over a broad geographic area.
“Habitat conditions also influence bird dispersal between segments of the Missouri River and other nesting habitats in tributaries and prairie pothole wetlands, thereby affecting the distribution of birds over a broad geographic area (Roche et al. 2016).”
From Applying cumulative effects to strategically advance large‐scale ecosystem restoration (2021) · cites this paper as Roche et al. 2016
The Discussion (page unavailable) links changing nesting conditions to Piping Plover dispersal and describes possible movement between Missouri River habitats and alkaline lakes. The Study Area (page unavailable) places those populations across a broad region, but the paper does not identify tributary nesting habitats as part of the dispersal described in the claim; it studies mainstem river and reservoir habitats and Missouri Coteau alkaline lakes. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Applying cumulative effects to strategically advance large‐scale ecosystem restoration
Diefenderfer, H. L., Steyer, G. D., Harwell, M. C., LoSchiavo, A. J., Neckles, H. A., Burdick, D. M., Johnson, G. E., Buenau, K. E., Trujillo, E., Callaway, J. C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.2274 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
- Authors
- Roche, E. A., Shaffer, T. L., Dovichin, C. M., Sherfy, M. H., Anteau, M. J., & Wiltermuth, M. T.
- Affiliations
- Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roche, Erin A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Condor
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 558-570
- ISSN
- 0010-5422 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-5129
- OpenAlex
- W2463030307
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Ornithological Applications (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- U.S. Geological Survey
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- piping plover, Charadrius melodus, population synchrony, population stability, metapopulation dynamics, shorebirds, precipitation, dispersal, extinction risk, Northern Great Plains
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