The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Smad3-Mediated Upregulation of miR-21 Promotes Renal Fibrosis
Open accessAbstract
TGF-β/Smad signaling plays a role in fibrogenesis, but therapies targeting TGF-β are ineffective in treating renal fibrosis. Here, we explored the therapeutic potential of targeting TGF-β-induced microRNA in the progression of renal fibrosis. Microarray analysis and real-time PCR revealed upregulation of miR-21 in tubular epithelial cells (TECs) in response to TGF-β. Lack of Smad3, but not lack of Smad2, prevented cells from upregulating miR-21 in response to TGF-β. In addition, Smad3-deficient mice were protected from upregulation of miR-21 and fibrosis in the unilateral ureteral obstruction model. In contrast, conditional knockout of Smad2 enhanced miR-21 expression and renal fibrosis. Furthermore, ultrasound-microbubble-mediated gene transfer of a miR-21-knockdown plasmid halted the progression of renal fibrosis in established obstructive nephropathy. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that Smad3, but not Smad2, signaling increases expression of miR-21, which promotes renal fibrosis. Inhibition of miR-21 may be a therapeutic approach to suppress renal fibrosis.
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Self-citationTargeting the progression of chronic kidney disease
Ruiz-Ortega, M., Rayego-Mateos, S., Lamas, S., Ortiz, A., & Rodrigues-Diez, R. R. (2020) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/s41581-019-0248-y · Cited by 979
MicroRNA therapeutics for cardiovascular disease: opportunities and obstacles
van Rooij, E., & Olson, E. N. (2012) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3864 · Cited by 624
MicroRNA-21 Promotes Fibrosis of the Kidney by Silencing Metabolic Pathways
Chau, B. N., Xin, C., Hartner, J., Ren, S., Castano, A. P., Linn, G., Li, J., Tran, P. T., Kaimal, V., Huang, X., et al. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003205 · Cited by 587
Developing MicroRNA Therapeutics
van Rooij, E., Purcell, A. L., & Levin, A. A. (2012) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.111.247916 · Cited by 449
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhong, X., Chung, A. C. K., Chen, H.-Y., Meng, X.-M., & Lan, H. Y.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1668-1681
- ISSN
- 1046-6673 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2151383898
- Cited by
- 409
- References
- 54
- FWCI
- 13.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Zhong, X., Chung, A. C. K., Chen, H.-Y., Meng, X.-M., & Lan, H. Y. (2011). Smad3-Mediated Upregulation of miR-21 Promotes Renal Fibrosis. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1681/asn.2010111168
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