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Cited by 409

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Smad3-Mediated Upregulation of miR-21 Promotes Renal Fibrosis

Open access
Zhong, Xiang, Chung, Arthur C.K., Chen, Hai-Yong, Meng, Xiao-Ming, Lan, Hui Y.·2011·Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Abstract

TGF-β/Smad signaling plays a role in fibrogenesis, but therapies targeting TGF-β are ineffective in treating renal fibrosis. Here, we explored the therapeutic potential of targeting TGF-β-induced microRNA in the progression of renal fibrosis. Microarray analysis and real-time PCR revealed upregulation of miR-21 in tubular epithelial cells (TECs) in response to TGF-β. Lack of Smad3, but not lack of Smad2, prevented cells from upregulating miR-21 in response to TGF-β. In addition, Smad3-deficient mice were protected from upregulation of miR-21 and fibrosis in the unilateral ureteral obstruction model. In contrast, conditional knockout of Smad2 enhanced miR-21 expression and renal fibrosis. Furthermore, ultrasound-microbubble-mediated gene transfer of a miR-21-knockdown plasmid halted the progression of renal fibrosis in established obstructive nephropathy. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that Smad3, but not Smad2, signaling increases expression of miR-21, which promotes renal fibrosis. Inhibition of miR-21 may be a therapeutic approach to suppress renal fibrosis.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhong, X., Chung, A. C. K., Chen, H.-Y., Meng, X.-M., & Lan, H. Y.
Venue
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Published
2011-09
Volume
22
Issue
9
Pages
1668-1681
ISSN
1046-6673 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2151383898
Cited by
409
References
54
FWCI
13.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Smad3-Mediated Upregulation of miR-21 Promotes Renal Fibrosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1681/asn.2010111168
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Zhong, X., Chung, A. C. K., Chen, H.-Y., Meng, X.-M., & Lan, H. Y. (2011). Smad3-Mediated Upregulation of miR-21 Promotes Renal Fibrosis. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1681/asn.2010111168

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