The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Expanded Form
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Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81 · Cited by 6,404
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636
Self-citationThe Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974) · Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/bs.3830190102 · Cited by 4,604
Mood and the mundane: Relations between daily life events and self-reported mood.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.296 · Cited by 784 · cited 1×
“As hypothesized (see Clark & Watson, 1988, 1990b; Watson, 1988a; Watson & Tellegen, 1985), within-subject variations in perceived stress were strongly correlated with fluctuations in Negative Affect, but not in Positive Affect.”
BackgroundSelf-citationFriends and strangers: Acquaintanceship, agreement, and the accuracy of personality judgment.
Funder, D. C., & Colvin, C. R. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.149 · Cited by 582
Diurnal variation in the positive affects
Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Leeka, J. (1989) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf00995536 · Cited by 330
Self-citation
Cited by
Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014 · Cited by 3,932
Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.820 · Cited by 2,103
Self-citationDoes positive affect influence health?
Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925 · Cited by 2,087
Measuring and defining the experience of immersion in games
Jennett, C., Cox, A. L., Cairns, P., Dhoparee, S., Epps, A., Tijs, T., & Walton, A. (2008) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2008.04.004 · Cited by 2,065
Barrett, L. F. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00003.x · Cited by 1,859
Metadata
- Authors
- Watson, D., & Clark, L. A.
- Venue
- University of Iowa
- Publisher
- The University of Iowa
- Published
- 1994
- OpenAlex
- W1269562257
- Cited by
- 3,700
- References
- 8
- Type
- dataset
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Expanded Form. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.17077/48vt-m4t2
- The paper
- Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Expanded Form. University of Iowa. https://doi.org/10.17077/48vt-m4t2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
