The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 6 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
A Review of Computerized Payroll System
Open accessAbstract
Payroll is a critical operation for every organization to pay employee accurately their salary and enrollments on time.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
18 Own interpretation · 7 No basis given · 4 Sources not found · 2 Not checked yet
In the paper
“The payroll system will stay up to date with pay checks and tax filings [10].”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > 3) Proposed System:
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [10] 10. Bannon Ryan, Chin Alvin, Kassam Faryaaz and Roszko Andrew (2002) MySQL Conceptual ArchitectureBecker, Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian 29: 301-303.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The computer based payroll application is a web-based design.”
- Also stated in: § 3) Proposed System: · plain
“The proposed system is a web based system [9].”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > INTRODUCTION A. Computer based payroll system
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [9] 9. Chang Yoon-Seop, Park Hyeong-Dong (2003) Development of a web-based Geographic InformationSystem for the management of borehole and geological data. Computers & Geosciences 30: 887- 897.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § 3) Proposed System: · plain
- Probably not a substantial claim. 27
- It may state two separate claims as one. 11
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“More efficient as less time is required.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > 4. Attendance
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Minimum errors as automatic or computerized calculations are done.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > 4. Attendance
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Processing is faster as computerized system is there.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > Productivity
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Computerized system enables you to store unlimited data while managing the data as well.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > 4. Attendance
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No paper work is required as data is stored in the database.So, it is less bulky.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > Productivity
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Productivity is higher than manual payroll as employees get their salary early as calculations are done on regular basis.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > Productivity
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Accounting software processes data and creates reports much faster than manual systems.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > 4. Attendance
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“It involves keeping track of hours worked and is capable of keeping a record of employee data including their pay, allowances, deductions and taxes on monthly bases so that fresh definitions are reflected from the month onwards, which leaves all the past data intact.[3]”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A Project Report on "Payroll Management System", Bangladesh Open University,School of science and technology, Rafiqul Alam Khan, Md. Jahirul Kader, Institute of Science & Technology,Pg. 4-6
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Payroll is a critical operation for every organization to pay employee accurately their salary and enrollments on time.[1]”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1] 1. Computer Based Payroll System Implementation For E-Governance at Punjab Agricultural University, Poonamdeep Kaur, Dr. Dinesh Grover,CSE Deptt., Guru Nanak Dev Engg. College, Ludhiana,International Journal of Engineering Research and Developmente-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN : 2278-800X, www.ijerd.comVolume 5, Issue 3 (December 2012), PP. 55-60
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The proposed payroll system is advantageous as it provides a user friendly environment and also increases security and minimizes human calculation errors.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Whenever there is an error in entering data, it immediately shows an error.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Hence if this process is automated, it would be of great benefit as it would require less time to calculate the salary of the employees.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Rests on an assumption: Manual payroll calculation is tedious and requires more effort and time, especially for big organizations.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This includes calculating allowances, taxes and other deductions, printing individual pay slips and deduction vouchers.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > 3) Proposed System:
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“HR of the company will be able to authenticate new employees, update existing employees pay, view reports.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This system provides multiple user data access.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The server-side of this application is partitioned in terms of logic into three-tiers or layers.[5]”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > INTRODUCTION A. Computer based payroll system
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. Chen Z (1999) Testing Client/Server Systems. The McGraw-Hills Compnies, Inc: 2-8.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The base of the proposed system is a database, which stores all the information pertinent to personnel, allowances, deductions, taxes, savings and net pay.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > 3) Proposed System:
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Present day organizations, especially large companies house employees in large numbers [8].”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > INTRODUCTION A. Computer based payroll system
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [8] 8. Payroll Power point presentation from Google "payrollsoftwareppt- 111113013950-phpapp02"
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The system is user friendly.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This computer based Payroll system is accessible on the internet and calculates, maintains and records the payroll information of employees.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“With the total automation of payroll Management System, the manual storage dependency is minimized to a large extent.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > INTRODUCTION A. Computer based payroll system
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Administrator will have total web based control to completely customize the payroll system.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The application is equipped with tools for updating salary records, tax calculation, add new allowances, leave appraisal or request deduction and savings and many other features that are easy to be operated by users.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It maintains the payrolls as well as employee information.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System >
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This Application will help to automate payroll system of an organization.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The prototype computer based payroll system is complete in itself and ready to be implemented”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Login checks (username, password) are controlled by administrator.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Multiple authorized users will be able to login and logout from a web browser.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The system has also provision for full salary history including all payroll elements and changes that have been implemented.”
§ A Review of Computerized Payroll System > VI. CONCLUSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper relies on this without support.
Manual payroll calculation is tedious and requires more effort and time, especially for big organizations.
“The idea of taking control of employees pay calculations are quite tedious if done manually and require more effort and time mainly for big organizations.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Changes and growth in requirements will be a reality on every software project.
“changes and growth in requirements will be a reality on every software project”
Citations
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Cloud Computing � Issues, Research and Implementations
Vouk, M. A. (2008) · Journal of Computing and Information Technology · doi:10.2498/cit.1001391 · Cited by 859
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Role of Information Technology in Transaction Processing System
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [1]1. Computer Based Payroll System Implementation For E-Governance at Punjab Agricultural University, Poonamdeep Kaur, Dr. Dinesh Grover,CSE Deptt., Guru Nanak Dev Engg. College, Ludhiana,International Journal of Engineering Research and Developmente-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN : 2278-800X, www.ijerd.comVolume 5, Issue 3 (December 2012), PP. 55-60
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“All of this is greatly influenced by changes and developments in technology [1, 2].”
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“Some systems are made on the permission based model [5], whereas some systems also manage the employee pay by analyzing the leave of the employee [6].”
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“[10,11,12] 5.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mahajan, K., Shukla, S., & Soni, N.
- Affiliations
- Lingaya's Vidyapeeth (IN)
- Venue
- IJARCCE
- Publisher
- Tejass Publishers
- Published
- 2015-01-30
- Pages
- 67-70
- ISSN
- 2278-1021 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2158251525
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- IJARCCE (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Decision Support System Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Software › Engineering and Information Technology
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › AI and HR Technologies
- Keywords
- computerized payroll, cloud-based software, user authentication, tax registers, human error reduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-11, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-11 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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