Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction (FEC) Schemes
Abstract
This document describes a Fully-Specified FEC scheme for the Reed- Solomon forward error correction code and its application to the reliable delivery of data objects on the packet erasure channel. Reed-Solomon codes belong to the class of Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes, i.e. they enable a receiver to recover the k source symbols from any set of k received symbols. The implementation described here is compatible with the implementation from Luigi Rizzo.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes
(1977) · North-Holland mathematical library · doi:10.1016/s0924-6509(08)x7030-8 · Cited by 10,875 · see citing works
Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels
Bradner, S. O. (1997) · doi:10.17487/rfc2119 · Cited by 3,001 · see citing works
IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
Atkinson, R. J. (1995) · doi:10.17487/rfc1827 · Cited by 1,077 · see citing works
Effective erasure codes for reliable computer communication protocols
Rizzo, L. (1997) · ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review · doi:10.1145/263876.263881 · Cited by 916 · see citing works
Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.1
Jonsson, J., & Kaliski, B. (2003) · Request for Comments · doi:10.17487/rfc3447 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Raptor Forward Error Correction Scheme for Object Delivery
Luby, M., Shokrollahi, A., Watson, M., et al. (2007) · doi:10.17487/rfc5053 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
FLUTE - File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport
Paila, T., Walsh, R., Luby, M., et al. (2012) · doi:10.17487/rfc6726 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationPerrig, A., Song, D. X., Canetti, R., et al. (2005) · doi:10.17487/rfc4082 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
The Use of Forward Error Correction (FEC) in Reliable Multicast
Luby, M. G., Vicisano, L., Gemmell, J., et al. (2002) · doi:10.17487/rfc3453 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Forward Error Correction (FEC) Building Block
Watson, M., Luby, M., & Vicisano, L. (2007) · doi:10.17487/rfc5052 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) Transport Protocol
Adamson, B., Bormann, C., Handley, M. J., et al. (2009) · doi:10.17487/rfc5740 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Asynchronous Layered Coding (ALC) Protocol Instantiation
Luby, M., Gemmell, J., Vicisano, L., et al. (2002) · doi:10.17487/rfc3450 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Fast algorithms with preprocessing for matrix-vector multiplication problems
Gohberg, I., & Olshevsky, V. (1994) · Journal of Complexity · doi:10.1006/jcom.1994.1021 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
(Extensible Markup Language) XML-Signature Syntax and Processing
Eastlake, D. E., Reagle, J., & Solo, D. (2002) · doi:10.17487/rfc3275 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Staircase and Triangle Forward Error Correction (FEC) Schemes
Roca, V., Neumann, C., & Furodet, D. (2008) · doi:10.17487/rfc5170 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationBasic Forward Error Correction (FEC) Schemes
Watson, M. (2009) · doi:10.17487/rfc5445 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lightweight collaborative key establishment scheme for the Internet of Things
Saied, Y. B., Olivereau, A., Zeghlache, D., & Laurent, M. (2014) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2014.02.001 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Gong, X., Nguyen, G. T. K., Houmansadr, A., & Borisov, N. (2012) · ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) · doi:10.1145/2382196.2382212 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
On-the-Fly Erasure Coding for Real-Time Video Applications
Tournoux, P. U., Lochin, E., Lacan, J., et al. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2011.2126564 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“as Reed-Solomon codes [2], have this optimal property, whereas”
MethodSelf-citationSchwarz, M., Beul, M., Droeschel, D., et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2016.00057 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“…allowing content recovery from arbitrary subsets of sufficient size of transmitted packets.469 Depending on the message size, a Reed-Solomon codec (Lacan et al., 2009) or a LDPC-Staircase codec470 (Roca et al., 2008) is chosen.471 Note that in principle ROS offers built-in network transparency.”
BackgroundFNT-Based Reed-Solomon Erasure Codes
Soro, A., & Lacan, J. (2010) · IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421749 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“MDS codes can be built from Vandermonde matrices, like Reed-Solomon codes [5], [6], or from Cauchy matrices [7], [8], [2].”
MethodSelf-citationLuby, M. G., Padovani, R., Richardson, T. J., et al. (2019) · ACM Transactions on Storage · doi:10.1145/3281276 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“A Reed-Solomon code (RS code) [2], [17], [12] is an MDS code that is used in a variety of applications and is a popular choice for storage systems.”
Performance analysis of a high-performance real-time application with several AL-FEC schemes
Matsuzono, K., Detchart, J., Cunche, M., et al. (2010) · doi:10.1109/lcn.2010.5735700 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Maximum- Distance Separable (MDS) codes, such as Reed-Solomon codes [6], can recover all missing packets from any set of exactly k packets, while LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) codes [8] need to receive a small number of extra packets in addition to k.”
BackgroundSelf-citationWu, J., Qiao, X., Xia, Y., et al. (2014) · Multimedia Systems · doi:10.1007/s00530-014-0388-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Packet Layer Erasure Coding in Interplanetary Links: The LTP Erasure Coding Link Service Adapter
Alessi, N., Caini, C., de Cola, T., et al. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · doi:10.1109/taes.2019.2916271 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cross-Layer Design for UAV-Based Streaming Media Transmission
Liu, Z., & Jiang, Y. F. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3125864 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Analysis and Evaluation of Adaptive LDPC AL-FEC Codes for Content Download Services
de Fez, I., Fraile, F., Belda, R., et al. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2012.2190392 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“In this sense, FLUTE supports different AL-FEC codes: Compact No-Code (that is, no coding is applied—no-FEC) [7], Reed–Solomon [8], Raptor [9], [10] , RaptorQ [11], and LDPC codes [12].”
MethodSimple Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction (FEC) Scheme for FECFRAME
Roca, V., Cunche, M., Lacan, J., et al. (2013) · doi:10.17487/rfc6865 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationPerformance analysis of AL-FEC for RTP-based streaming video traffic to residential users
Ellis, M., Pezaros, D. P., & Perkins, C. S. (2012) · International Packet Video Workshop (PV) · doi:10.1109/pv.2012.6229737 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“RFC 5510 [2] defines RSE codes for use in real-time streaming.”
BackgroundMethodMattoussi, F., Roca, V., & Sayadi, B. (2012) · IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC) · doi:10.1109/spawc.2012.6292924 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationPower-Constrained Quality Optimization for Mobile Video Chatting With Coding-Transmission Adaptation
Wu, J.-Y., Wu, K., & Wang, M. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · doi:10.1109/tmc.2020.2990374 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Private and rateless adaptive coded matrix-vector multiplication
Bitar, R., Xing, Y., Keshtkarjahromi, Y., Dasari, V. R., Rouayheb, S. E., & Seferoğlu, H. (2021) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01887-y · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“dermonde matrix as generator matrix, see for example [69].”
BackgroundEvaluation of Cross-Layer Reliability Mechanisms for Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcast
Bouabdallah, A., Kieffer, M., Lacan, J., et al. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting · doi:10.1109/tbc.2006.889209 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationAn FEC scheme combined with weighted scheduling to reduce multicast packet loss in IPTV over PON
Zare, S., & Rahbar, A. G. (2011) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2011.09.008 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Some of the important Forward Error Correction (FEC) methods that can be used are digital fountain (Byers et al., 2002) and Reed–Solomon (RS) (Lacan et al., 2009).”
MethodFast Pseudorandomness for Independence and Load Balancing
Meka, R., Reingold, O., Rothblum, G. N., & Rothblum, R. D. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43948-7_71 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
RS + LDPC-Staircase codes for the erasure channel: Standards, usage and performance
Roca, V., Cunche, M., Thiénot, C., et al. (2013) · IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) · doi:10.1109/wimob.2013.6673424 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationQoE-driven video delivery improvement using packet loss prediction
Immich, R., Borges, P., Cerqueira, E., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Parallel Emergent and Distributed Systems · doi:10.1080/17445760.2015.1044004 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“…namely the pre-computing of the generator matrix (GM) of the code, followed by the multiplication of the source vector by the GM. Equation (2) represents the total computational complexity of the encoding per element [18], where k represents the rows and n represents the columns of the GM matrix.”
BackgroundMethodRoca, V., Teibi, B., Burdinat, C., et al. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) · doi:10.1109/wimob.2017.8115754 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“If a higher G value would improve the loss recovery performance, it would however remain behind that of Reed-Solomon (we will see RLC is anyway an order of magnitude more efficient) and Raptor encoding/decoding speeds would also be negatively impacted (whereas RLC is already significantly faster).”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationSimple Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) Staircase Forward Error Correction (FEC) Scheme for FECFRAME
Roca, V., Cunche, M., & Lacan, J. (2012) · doi:10.17487/rfc6816 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationde Fez, I., Fraile, F., Belda, R., et al. (2011) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-011-0841-y · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“RFC 5510 [18] defines the FEC schemes for Reed-Solomon codes over GF (2 8 ) and over GF (2 m ).”
MethodCollaborative security for the internet of things
Saied, Y. B. (2013) · doi:10.70675/7e082ceezbce4z4c56zb3e7z2a808ed80302 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“With respect to error correction, we have chosen to rely on the Reed-Solomon (RS) code [60] in the threshold distributed approach of TLS handshake protocol.”
MethodAn Adaptive and Reliable Forward Error Correction Mechanism for Real-time Video Delivery from UAVs
Sarvi, B., Sreenan, C. J., & Zahran, A. H. (2023) · International Conference on the Network of the Future (NOF) · doi:10.1109/nof58724.2023.10302786 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Polar-QUIC: Adaptive Packet-Level Polar Coding-Assisted QUIC in Satellite Networks
Liu, Y., Feng, F., Peng, M., et al. (2024) · Conference on Local Computer Networks · doi:10.1109/lcn60385.2024.10639715 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Enforcing layered multicast congestion control using ECN-nonce
Kulatunga, C., & Fairhurst, G. (2009) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2009.09.015 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Casu, F., Cabrera, J., Jaureguizar, F., et al. (2015) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-015-0402-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Application-Layer FEC for file delivery over the WiMAX unicast networks
Chiao, H.-T., Li, K., Sun, H., et al. (2010) · IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT) · doi:10.1109/icct.2010.5688502 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Joint on-the-fly network coding/video quality adaptation for real-time delivery
Thai, T. T., Lacan, J., & Lochin, E. (2014) · Signal Processing Image Communication · doi:10.1016/j.image.2014.02.003 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“The traditional approach is to use Forward Error Correction (FEC) [6] to protect the video from losses.”
MethodSelf-citationInput-Latency Free Versatile Bit-Serial GF(2 m ) Polynomial Basis Multiplication
El-Razouk, H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems · doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2022.3155611 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Efficient encoding of systematic Raptor codes based on operation lists for known block lengths
Chen, S.-T., Chiao, H.-T., Chang, S.-Y., et al. (2013) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/wcnc.2013.6555334 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Currently, four AL-FEC codes are standardized in IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), and they are the systematic Raptor code [1], LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code [2], Reed-Solomon code [3], and RaptorQ code [4].”
MethodA transmission scheme for robust delivery of urgent/critical data in Internet of Things
Sharma, H., & Balamuralidhar, P. (2013) · doi:10.1109/comsnets.2013.6465552 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“prepared by encoding process, can be used to decode the entire source packet block [15], which is the case with RS codes [14].”
BackgroundMethodA Layer-Mixed FEC Scheme for Scalable Media Transmission Over Mobile TV Services
Zhang, L., Li, Y., Cheng, P., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting · doi:10.1109/tbc.2016.2630309 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Traditionally, Reed-Solomon (RS) codes [7] are applied as the AL-FEC solution to error-resilient multimedia mul-”
MethodInfluentialFast Startup Multicast Streaming on Operator IPTV Networks using HESP
Okerman, E., & Vounckx, J. (2021) · IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM) · doi:10.1109/ism52913.2021.00021 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Peltotalo, J., Harju, J., & Hannuksela, M. M. (2009) · IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB) · doi:10.1109/isbmsb.2009.5133753 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationError tolerance schemes for H.264/AVC: An evaluation
Thai, T. T., Lacan, J., & Méric, H. (2012) · IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/ccnc.2012.6180995 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationEnhanced recursive Reed-Muller erasure decoding
Soro, A., Lacan, J., Roca, V., et al. (2016) · IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) · doi:10.1109/isit.2016.7541601 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Classically, packet erasure codes are Fountain codes [12], LDPC codes [13] or MDS (Reed-Solomon-based) codes [14].”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationSecuring Scalable Real-time Multiparty Communications with Hybrid Information-centric Networking
Muscariello, L., Papalini, M., Roques, O., et al. (2023) · ACM Transactions on Internet Technology · doi:10.1145/3593585 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“The second one is based on Reed-Solomon block coding for packet erasure channels [26].”
MethodRepair Rate Lower Bounds for Distributed Storage
Luby, M. G. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2021.3052488 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Reed-Solomon codes [2], [3], [5] are MDS codes that are used in a variety of applications and are a popular choice for storage systems.”
BackgroundAlmomani, O., Ghazali, O., Hassan, S., et al. (2010) · doi:10.1109/netapps.2010.12 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“FEC [ 6 ] [7] is a method of error control correction, which is used to correct the error in data transmission by adding redundant data at the sender.”
MethodRoca, V., & Adamson, B. (2013) · doi:10.17487/rfc6968 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“In this example, the FEC OTI format is that of the Reed-Solomon FEC coding scheme for fec_id = 5, as described in [RFC5510].”
MethodSelf-citationEffect of the FDT transmission frequency for an optimum content delivery using the FLUTE protocol
de Fez, I., Fraile, F., & Guerri, J. C. (2013) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2013.04.008 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Embedding Protection Inside H.264/AVC and SVC Streams
Lamy–Bergot, C., & Gadat, B. (2010) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1155/2010/729695 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Towards Accurate Bit Error Simulation in Wireless Sensor Networks Including Environmental Influences
Pullwitt, S., Hartung, R., Kulau, U., et al. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS) · doi:10.1109/mass.2019.00019 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ideal Forward Error Correction Codes for High-Speed Rail Multimedia Communications
Chang, S.-Y., Chiao, H.-T., & Hung, Y.-H. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2310897 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“ified FEC schemes: Raptor codes [23]; RS codes over Galois field GF(2), where m = 2 ∼ 16 [24]; LDPC staircase codes and triangle codes [25]; and RaptorQ codes [26].”
BackgroundEnabling E2E reliable communications with adaptive re-encoding over Delay Tolerant Networks
Thai, T. T., Chaganti, V. G., Lochin, E., et al. (2015) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7248441 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“However, from an erasure coding perspective, FEC codes such as Reed-Solomon [15] and LDPC [16], do not employ a feedback mechanism to ensure the E2E reliability.”
Self-citationMobile 4K / 2K / HD video streaming supported by real-time FEC raptorQ codes
Vicente, N., da Silva, V. M. M., Andrade, J., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.2016.7838093 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Track & Trace System with Serialization Prototyping Methodology for Pharmaceutical Industry in EU
Horálek, J., & Sobĕslav, V. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65515-4_15 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chang, S.-Y., & Chiao, H.-T. (2012) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vetecs.2012.6240080 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Video over DSL with LDGM codes for interactive applications
Casu, F., Cabrera, J., Al-Jobouri, L., et al. (2015) · Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference · doi:10.1109/ceec.2015.7332718 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Integration of TESLA and FLUTE over Satellite Networks
Liang, L., Cruickshank, H. S., Sun, Z., et al. (2010) · IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM) · doi:10.1109/glocom.2010.5683427 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“The commonly used FEC schemes are Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) [4], Reed Solomon [ 5 ], and no-code FEC.”
Video over DSL with LDGM Codes for Interactive Applications
Al-Jobouri, L., Casu, F., Fleury, M., et al. (2016) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers5020009 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Coding Schemes for Heterogeneous Communication Links Using Channel Bundling
Eichhorn, V., Mühleisen, M., & Timm‐Giel, A. (2017) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52712-3_12 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“The generator matrix can be computed with complexity O((n − k) · k · (log(k))(2)) [2].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialROBUST: A Reliable and Flexible Media Transport for Real-Time Services
Carofiglio, G., Grassi, G., Muscariello, L., et al. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3293871 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“FEC in ROBUST is applied to Data packets only (further referred to simply as packets) and implemented using the Reed-Solomon (RS) error correction algorithm [24].”
MethodA High-Speed Robust Tunnel Using Forward Erasure Correction in Segment Routing
Navarre, L., Michel, F., & Barbette, T. (2024) · Proceedings/Proceedings - International Conference on Network Protocols · doi:10.1109/icnp61940.2024.10858552 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Development of a Network Adaptive H.264/AVC Medical Video Transmission System
Xu, Y., & Hu, H.-B. (2013) · International Journal of Future Computer and Communication · doi:10.7763/ijfcc.2013.v2.170 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Our approach referred to [RFC3550], [RFC5510] and [draft] [2], [5], [7] which is a new draft proposed to the IETF.”
MethodOPRSFEC: A middleware of packet loss recovery in live multicast smart tv systems
Jiang, X., Ye, D., & Chen, Y. (2013) · IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) · doi:10.1109/infcomw.2013.6970710 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Impact of intra-flow network coding on the relay channel performance: An analytical study
Apavatjrut, A., Goursaud, C., Jaffrès‐Runser, K., et al. (2012) · IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) · doi:10.1109/wimob.2012.6379081 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chen, S.-T., Chiao, H.-T., Chang, S.-Y., et al. (2016) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-016-3529-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Reliable file distribution over mobile broadcast systems
Lohmar, T., & Mähönen, P. (2011) · RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Casu, F. (2017) · doi:10.20868/upm.thesis.46530 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“This characteristic permits to exploit better the recovery capability of Reed-Solomon codes against bursty packet losses.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCodes AL-FEC hautes performances pour les canaux à effacements : variations autour des codes LDPC
Cunche, M. (2010) · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Erasure Coding and Congestion Control for Interactive Real-Time CommunicationPreprint
Tournoux, P.-U., Thai, T. T., Lochin, E., et al. (2012) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1207.2863
“In practice, only Maximum-Distance Separable codes (MDS), such as Reed-Solomon codes [3], have this optimal property, whereas other families of codes, such as LDPC [6], need to receive a few number of extra symbols in addition to the k strict minimum.”
MethodSelf-citationA Study of Performance Improvement of Two Dimensional FEC Schemes For Data Security
Min, S.-H. (2013) · 정보보호학회논문지 · doi:10.13089/jkiisc.2013.23.5.957
“가장 간단한 알고리즘으로XOR(Exclusive OR) 연산 알고리즘이 있으며, 그 밖에 Reed-Solomon 연산알고리즘 등이 있다[7,8].”
Improving Recovery Rate for Packet Loss in Large-Scale Telecom Smart TV Systems
Jiang, X., Ye, D., Chen, Y., et al. (2013) · IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems · doi:10.1587/transinf.e96.d.2365
“Reference [15] proposed a FEC method based on the Reed-Solomon (RS) [16] coding theory but it considers little about the weak computing capability of clients, so it cannot run on the weak clients such as STB (Set Top Box) properly.”
MethodIntegration of TESLA and FLUTE over satellite networks
Liang, L., Bhutta, M. N. M., Cruickshank, H. S., et al. (2009) · International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications · doi:10.1109/iwssc.2009.5286405
Mechanisms for resilient video transmission in wireless networks
Borges, P. (2014) · Estudo Geral (Universidade de Coimbra)
FPGA impementation of erasure-only reed Solomon decoders for hybrid-ARQ systems
Şen, C., Yeşil, S., & Kolagasioglu, E. (2016) · doi:10.1109/siu.2016.7495833
“[6] Lacan, J.”
InfluentialAccelerating Transmission of Streaming Files Based on AL-FEC Protection Blocks
Chang, S.-Y., Chiao, H.-T., Sheu, R., et al. (2021) · IEEE Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) · doi:10.1109/compsac51774.2021.00164
“Although the streaming file delivery method is mainly designed for fountain codes such as Raptor codes and RaptorQ codes [18], other AL-FEC codes such as LDPC codes [19], RS codes [20], or other AL-FEC codes defined by IETF can also be supported with special implementation considerations.”
MethodTransport Layer on Data Path: Differentiating Retransmissions
Meng, Z., & Xu, M. (2024) · SpringerBriefs in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6729-8_6
- Authors
- Lacan, J., Roca, V., Peltotalo, J., & Peltotalo, S.
- Publisher
- RFC Editor
- Published
- 2009-04
- OpenAlex
- W1954744490
- Semantic Scholar
- 89bf101360d61c50a1a510024f2b317ff21f42c6
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 9
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Error Correcting Code Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Coding theory and cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Advanced Data Storage Technologies
- Keywords
- Reed-Solomon codes, forward error correction, MDS codes, packet erasure channels, reliable data delivery, error recovery
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
