The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
"Improve the Women": Mass Schooling, Female Literacy, and Worldwide Social Change
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Schooling, and particularly women's, schooling has proven benefits for the development of individuals, communities, and societies at large. 62”
From Effects of maternal education on maternal and perinatal outcomes: An individual participant data meta‐analysis of 2 356 402 pregnancies (2026) · cites this paper as [62]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Guided Participation in Cultural Activity by Toddlers and Caregivers
Rogoff, B., Mistry, J., Göncü, A., Mosier, C., Chavajay, P., Heath, S. B., & Goncu, A. (1993) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.2307/1166109 · Cited by 892
Critical Perspectives on Schooling and Fertility in the Developing World
(1999) · doi:10.17226/6272 · Cited by 263
Women's Schooling and Child Care in the Demographic Transition: A Mexican Case Study
LeVine, R. A., LeVine, S. E., Richman, A., Uribe, F. M. T., Correa, C. S., & Miller, P. M. (1991) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1971950 · Cited by 148
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- Brown, A. L., & French, L. (1979). Comment. In D. Sharp, M. Cole, & C. Lave (Eds.), Education and cognitive development: The evidence from experimental research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Cognitive Development, 44 (1-2, Serial No. 178), 101-109.
- Cebu Study Team. (1991). Underlying and proximate determinants of child health: The Cebu longitudinal health and nutrition study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 133, 185-201. · DOI
- Cleland, J. (1990) Maternal education and child survival: Further evidence and explanations. In J. Caldwell, S. Findley, P. Caldwell, G. Santow, W. Cosford, J. Braid, & D. Broers-Freeman (Eds.), What do we know about health transition? The cultural, social and behavioural determinants of health (pp. 400-419). Canberra: Australian National University Health Transition Centre.
- Cleland, J., & Hobcraft, J. (Eds.). (1985). Reproductive change in developing countries: Insights from the World Fertility Survey. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Davis, K., & Blake, J. (1956). Social structure and fertility: An analytic framework. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 4(3). · DOI
- Heath, S. B. (1986). What no bedtime story means: Narrative skills at home and school. In B. Schieffelin & E. Ochs (Eds.), Language socialization across cultures (pp. 97-124). New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Jeffery, R., & Basu, A. M. (Eds.). (1996). Girl's schooling, women's autonomy and fertility change in South Asia. New Delhi: Sage.
- Joshi, A. (1998). Maternal schooling, maternal behavior and child health: A Nepalese case study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.
- LeVine, R. A., Dexter, E., Velasco, P., LeVine, S., Joshi, A., Stuebing, K., & Tapia Uribe, M. F. (1994). Maternal literacy and health care in three countries: A preliminary report. Health Transition Review, 4, 186-191.
- LeVine, S. E. (1993). Dolor y alegria: Women and social change in urban Mexico. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Mehrotra, S., & Jolly, R. (Eds.). (1997). Development with a human face. Oxford, Eng.: Clarendon Press.
- Sharp, D., Cole, M., & Lave, C. (1979). Education and cognitive development: The evidence from experimental research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 44 (1-2, Serial No. 178). · DOI
- Street, B. (Ed.). (1993). Cross-cultural approaches to literacy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Stuebing, K. (1996). Educational and religious factors in maternal verbal responsiveness and child health in urban Zambia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University Graduate School of Education.
- Thapa, S., Neidell, S. G., & Dahal, D. R. (Eds.). (1998). Fertility transition in Nepal [Special Issue]. Contributions to Nepalese Studies, 25.
- United Nations Population Fund. (1994). Programme of action of the International Conference of Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt. New York: Author.
- Wagner, D., Venezky, R., & Street, B. (Eds.). (1999). Literacy: An international handbook. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- WCEFA. (1990). World conference on education for all: Final report. New York: UNICEF.
- World Bank. (1980). World development report 1980. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI
- World Bank. (1993). World development report 1993. New York: Oxford University Press. · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Cross-Cultural and Historical Perspectives on the Developmental Consequences of Education
Cole, M. (2005) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000086855 · Cited by 129
Bello‐Álvarez, L., Fernández‐Félix, B. M., Allotey, J., Thangaratinam, S., & Zamora, J. (2026) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.70401 · Cited by 20
Informing women and improving sanitation: Evidence from rural India.
Lee, Y. J. (2017) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.07.012 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- LeVine, R., LeVine, S., & Schnell, B.
- Venue
- Harvard Educational Review
- Publisher
- Harvard Education Publishing Group
- Published
- 2001-04-01
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-51
- ISSN
- 0017-8055
- 1943-5045
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.