Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 615

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Model of Strong Ground Motions from Earthquakes in Central and Eastern North America: Best Estimates and Uncertainties

Toro, G. R., Abrahamson, N. A., Schneider, J. F.·1997·Seismological Research Letters

Abstract

Research Article| January 01, 1997 Model of Strong Ground Motions from Earthquakes in Central and Eastern North America: Best Estimates and Uncertainties Gabriel R. Toro; Gabriel R. Toro Risk Engineering, Inc. 4155 Darley Ave., Suite A Boulder, CO 80303 (G.R.T.) Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Norman A. Abrahamson; Norman A. Abrahamson Pacific Gas and Electric Co. 245 Market St. San Francisco, CA 94111 (N.A.A.) Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar John F. Schneider John F. Schneider Impact Forecasting, L.L.C. 230 W. Monroe Street Chicago, IL 60606 (J.F.S.) Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Seismological Research Letters (1997) 68 (1): 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.68.1.41 Article history first online: 09 Mar 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation Gabriel R. Toro, Norman A. Abrahamson, John F. Schneider; Model of Strong Ground Motions from Earthquakes in Central and Eastern North America: Best Estimates and Uncertainties. Seismological Research Letters 1997;; 68 (1): 41–57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.68.1.41 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentBy SocietySeismological Research Letters Search Advanced Search Abstract Ground-motion attenuation equations for rock sites in central and eastern North America are derived, based on the predictions of a stochastic ground-motion model. Four sets of attenuation equations are developed (i.e., 2 crustal regions × 2 magnitude scales). The associated uncertainties are derived by considering the uncertainties in parameter values, as well as those uncertainties associated with the ground-motion model itself. Comparison to data shows a reasonable agreement. Comparison to other attenuation functions for the region shows consistency with most attenuation functions in current use. This content is PDF only. Please click on the PDF icon to access. First Page Preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this article.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1785/gssrl.68.1.41

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Metadata

Authors
Toro, G. R., Abrahamson, N. A., & Schneider, J. F.
Venue
Seismological Research Letters
Published
1997-01-01
Volume
68
Issue
1
Pages
41-57
ISSN
  • 0895-0695 (ISSN-L)
  • 1938-2057
OpenAlex
W2158871162
Cited by
615
References
0
FWCI
50.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Model of Strong Ground Motions from Earthquakes in Central and Eastern North America: Best Estimates and Uncertainties. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1785/gssrl.68.1.41
The paper
Toro, G. R., Abrahamson, N. A., & Schneider, J. F. (1997). Model of Strong Ground Motions from Earthquakes in Central and Eastern North America: Best Estimates and Uncertainties. Seismological Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.68.1.41

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.