Learning from the Past: Epistemic Generativity and the Function of Episodic Memory
Open accessAbstract
I argue that the function of episodic memory is to store information about the past, against the currently orthodox view that it is to support imagining the future. I show that episodic memory is epistemically generative, allowing organisms to learn from past events retroactively. This confers adaptive benefits in three domains: reasoning about the world, skill and social interaction. Given the role played by evolutionary perspectives in comparative research, this argument necessitates a radical shift in the study of episodic memory in nonhumans.
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Episodic memory has been described as 'epistemically generative' in that it enables learning from past experiences.
“Episodic memory has been described as 'epistemically generative' in the sense that it enables learning from past experiences [88].”
From Episodic Memory in AI Agents Poses Risks that Should be Studied and Mitigated (2025) · cites this paper as [88]
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The mnemonic functions of episodic memory
Boyle, A. (2022) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2021.1980520 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationElements of episodic memory: insights from artificial agents
Boyle, A., & Blomkvist, A. (2024) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2023.0416 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationEpisodic Memory in AI Agents Poses Risks that Should be Studied and Mitigated
DeChant, C. (2025) · 2025 IEEE Conference on Secure and Trustworthy Machine Learning (SaTML) · doi:10.1109/satml64287.2025.00024 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Boyle, A.
- Venue
- Imprint Academic
- Publisher
- Imprint Academic
- Published
- 2019-01-31
- OpenAlex
- W2911753372
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- orcid.org
- Locations
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (acceptedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- episodic memory, future thinking, reasoning, skill acquisition, social interaction, evolutionary perspective, comparative cognition, nonhuman cognition
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