The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
How’s Life in Latin America?: Measuring Well-being for Policy Making
OECD (2021) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/2965f4fe-en · Cited by 486
Self-citationGovernment at a Glance: Latin America and the Caribbean 2020
OECD (2020) · Government at a Glance: Latin America and the Caribbean · doi:10.1787/13130fbb-en · Cited by 481
Self-citationVarieties of entrepreneurial ecosystems: a comparative study of Tokyo and Bangalore
Kapturkiewicz, A. (2022) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2021.104377 · Cited by 65
Metadata
- Authors
- OECD
- Venue
- OECD eBooks
- Publisher
- OECD Publishing
- Published
- 2019-05-01
- OpenAlex
- W4232958762
- Cited by
- 543
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 106.21
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1787/689afed1-en
- The paper
- OECD. (2019). Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class. OECD eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1787/689afed1-en
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.