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Family history of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and cardiovascular diseases in relation to self health-care
Open accessAbstract
Background: To assess the prevalence of family history of DM, HT, CVD, and obesity and determine the methods of self-health care among participants with and without a FH of these disease(s). Self-testing methods such as screening for chronic metabolic diseases and lifestyle modifications were focused on. Methods: A cross-sectional study including 1000 participants above 18 years of age and a self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data. The association was assessed using the Chi-square test. Logistic regression was used to determine the degree of association. P≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. An informed consent was taken from all participants and ethics approval obtained from International Review of Boards Committee. Results: Results showed 44.8% with a FH of DM, 49.1% with hypertension, 21.9% with CVD and 17.3% with obesity. The OR showed that the likelihood of testing for FBG (OR=5, p<0.001 those with four FH compared to no FH), Cholesterol (OR=2.4, p<0.01 those with four FH compared to no FH), BP (OR=2.5, p<0.05 those with four FH compared to no FH), ECG (OR=2.1, p<0.01 those with four FH compared to no FH) and BMI (OR=7.7, p<0.001 those with four FH compared to no FH). Conclusions: Participants with more FH of disease were more likely to test for glucose, cholesterol, blood pressure, electrocardiograms and body mass index.
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“The unexpected protective association with family history of diabetes (OR = 0.66; p = 0.002) may reflect heightened health awareness and lifestyle modifications among metabolically vulnerable families [40], though residual confounding cannot be excluded.”
From The Dynamic Interplay of Lifestyle, Dietary Factors, and Cardiometabolic Risk in Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Investigation Among Saudi Adults (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
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Research works printed but not linked: 11
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- Murray CJL, Vos T, Lozano R. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2197-223.
- Nikkar B, Khosravi-Boroujeni H, Kolahdouzan M. Is responsiveness to weight loss diets affected by family history of diabetes? ARYA Atheroscler. 2014;10(3):164-8.
- Scott RA, Langenberg C, Sharp SJ. The InterAct Consortium. The link between family history and risk of type 2 diabetes is not explained by anthropometric, lifestyle or genetic risk factors: the EPIC-InterAct study. Diabetol. 2012;56(1):60-9.
- Zlot AI, Bland MP, Silvey K, Epstein B, Mielke B, Leman RF. Influence of family history of diabetes on health care provider practice and patient behavior among nondiabetic Oregonians. Prevent Chron Dis. 2009;6(1):27.
- Van der Sande MA, Walraven GE, Milligan PJ. Family history: an opportunity for early interventions and improved control of hypertension, obesity and diabetes. Bullet World Health Org. 2001;79(4):321-8.
- Zhao Y, Song C, Ma X. Synergistic effect of family history of diabetes and dietary habits on the risk of type 2 diabetes in central China. Int J Endocrinol. 2017;2017:1-8.
- Akhuemonkhan E, Lazo M. Association between family history of diabetes and cardiovascular disease and lifestyle risk factors in the United States population: The 2009-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Prevent Med. 2017;96:129-34.
- Murff HJ, Rothman RL, Byrne DW, Syngal S. The impact of family history of diabetes on glucose testing and counseling behavior in primary care. Diab Care. 2004;27(9):2247-8.
- Hilding A, Eriksson AK, Agardh EE. The impact of family history of diabetes and lifestyle factors on abnormal glucose regulation in middle-aged Swedish men and women. Diabetol. 2006;49(11):2589-98.
- Imes CC, Lewis FM. Family history of cardiovascular disease (CVD), perceived CVD risk, and health-related behavior: A review of the literature. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2014;29(2):108-29.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Jareebi, M. A. (2025) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics15162097 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Jabbar, J. A., Al Masri, A. H., Oweidat, F. A., Al Ahmad, M. M., Ali, O. B., Oweidat, Z. A., & Sreedharan, J.
- Affiliations
- Gulf Medical University (AE)
- Venue
- International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
- Publisher
- Medip Academy
- Published
- 2023-02-28
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 919-923
- ISSN
- 2394-6032 (ISSN-L)
- 2394-6040
- OpenAlex
- W4322615705
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- family history of disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, obesity, self-care, self-testing, fasting blood glucose, cholesterol screening, blood pressure screening, electrocardiogram, body mass index, lifestyle modification
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Family history of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and cardiovascular diseases in relation to self health-care. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230601
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- Jabbar, J. A., Al Masri, A. H., Oweidat, F. A., Al Ahmad, M. M., Ali, O. B., Oweidat, Z. A., & Sreedharan, J. (2023). Family history of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and cardiovascular diseases in relation to self health-care. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230601
