EFL Classes Must Go Online! Teaching Activities and Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Open accessAbstract
In view of the COVID-19 pandemic and government policy to carry out online learning, the present research is aimed at investigating how EFL teachers carry out online EFL learning and its challenges. 16 EFL teachers volunteered to participate in this research through invitation. The EFL teachers were requested to make written reflections regarding their practices in carrying out online EFL learning and the challenges they encounter. Five of them were involved in a follow-up interview individually. Semi-structured interview was administered. Data coding was done and appropriate extracts were informed in results section. To validate the data, data coding was done independently by both researchers, continued by several cycles of discussion. As results, the EFL teachers have carried out online learning through a series of activities ranging from checking the students’ attendance to giving score on the students’ works synchronously or asynchronously depending on each school policy. Various applications and platforms ranging from learning management system to additional resource are employed. However, many problems emerge from the students, the teachers, and the students’ parents along with the valid reasons. Therefore, the online learning does not run well since it lacks of preparation and planning. Implications for better online learning are discussed. Future prospective researches are directed and encouraged. Keywords: COVID-19, EFL teachers, online EFL learning, technology enhanced language learning, technology in language learning.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 · Cited by 5,843 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- Ally, M. (2008). Foundations of Educational Theory for Online Learning. In T. Anderson (Ed.), The Theory and Practice of Online Learning (2nd ed., pp. 15-44). Edmonton: AU Press.
- Blake, R. J. (2011). Current Trends in Online Language Learning. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 31, 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026719051100002X BNPB. (2020). Keputusan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 13.A Tahun 2020 (pp. 1-2). pp. 1-2. Retrieved from https://www.docdroid.net/file/download/ZQfEj4d/sk-ka-no-13-a-tahun- 2020.pdf · DOI
- Burston, J. (2014). MALL: The Pedagogical Challenges. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27(4), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.914539 · DOI
- Cakrawati, L. M. (2017). Students' Perceptions on the Use of Online Learning Platforms in EFL Classroom. English Language Teaching and Technology Journal, 1(1), 22-30.
- Gonzalez, D., & Louis, R. St. (2018). Online Learning. In J. I. Liontas (Ed.), The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235. · DOI
- Green, P. (2016). How to Succeed with Online Learning. In N. Rushby & D. W. Surry (Eds.), The Wiley Handbook of Learning Technology (1st ed., pp. 261-286). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118736494. · DOI
- Jayanti, F. G., & Norahmi, M. (2014). EFL: Revisiting ELT Practices in Indonesia. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 4(1), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v4i1. · DOI
- Kam, H. W. (2002). English Language Teaching in East Asia Today: An Overview. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 22(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/0218879020220203 · DOI
- Krish, P. (2008). Language Learning in the Virtual World: Instructors' Voices. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 4(4), 113-129. https://doi.org/10.5172/ijpl.4.4.113 · DOI
- Lauder, A. (2008). The Status and Function of English in Indonesia: A Review of Key Factors. Makara Human Behaviour Studies in Asia, 12(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v12i1.128 · DOI
- Lie, A. (2007). Education Policy and EFL Curriculum in Indonesia: Between the Commitment to Competence and the Quest for Higher Test Scores. TEFLIN Journal, 18(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v18i1/1-15 · DOI
- Lin, Chin-Hsi, Zheng, B., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Interactions and Learning Outcomes in Online Language Courses. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(3), 730-748. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12457 · DOI
- Lin, Chin-Hsi, & Warschauer, M. (2015). Online Foreign Language Education: What Are the Proficiency Outcomes? The Modern Language Journal, 99(2), 394-397. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12234_1 · DOI
- Marcellino, M. (2005). Competency-Based Language Instruction in Speaking Classes: Its Theory and Implementation in Indonesian Contexts. REGISTER JOURNAL Vol. 13, No. 1, (2020), pp.49-76 p-ISSN: 1979-8903 ; e-ISSN : 2503-040X Website: http://journalregister.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/register/ 75 Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.25170%2Fijelt.v1i1.95 · DOI
- McAleer, M. (2020). Prevention Is Better Than the Cure: Risk Management of COVID-19. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13030046 Mendikbud. (2020a). Surat Edaran Mendikbud: Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Retrieved from http://kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/51e9b72ef92c6d8 Mendikbud. (2020b). Surat Edaran Mendikbud: Pembelajaran secara Daring dan Bekerja dari Rumah dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Retrieved from http://kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/c5d9f0ec9ff40c6 · DOI
- Moorhouse, B. L. (2020). Adaptations to a Face-to-Face Initial Teacher Education Course 'Forced' Online due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Education for Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1755205 · DOI · Paper page
- Plaisance, M. (2018). Online Course Delivery. In J. I. Liontas (Ed.), The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235. · DOI
- Smith, B. D. (1991). English in Indonesia. English Today, 7(2), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078400005526 · DOI
- In J. I. Liontas (Ed.), The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235. · DOI
- Sun, S. Y. H. (2014). Learner Perspectives on Fully Online Language Learning. Distance Education, 35(1), 18-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2014.891428 · DOI
- Velavan, T. P., & Meyer, C. G. (2020). The COVID-19 Epidemic. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 25(3), 278-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13383 · DOI
- White, C. (2008). Innovation and Identity in Distance Language Learning and Teaching. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.2167/illt45. · DOI
- Wulyani, A. N., Elgort, I., & Coxhead, A. (2019). Exploring EFL Teachers' English Language Proficiency: Lessons from Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 263-274. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20217 · DOI
- Yusny, R. (2013). ELT in Indonesian Context: Issues and Challenges. Englisia Journal, 1(1), 81-98. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v1i1.140 · DOI
- Zein, S. (2018). English, Multilingualism and Globalisation in Indonesia: A Love Triangle: Why Indonesia Should Move towards Multilingual Education. English Today, 35(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026607841800010X · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Jamshed, M., Alam, I., Sultan, S. A., & Banu, S. (2024) · Journal of Education and e-Learning Research · doi:10.20448/jeelr.v11i1.5397 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
EFL STUDENTS’ CHALLENGES IN WRITING RESEARCH PROPOSALS
Gai Mali, Y. C. (2023) · LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching · doi:10.24071/llt.v26i1.5296 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Applications Used in Distance Education in English Language Classrooms
Mahir, M. A. A. (2025) · International Journal of Teaching, Learning and Education · doi:10.22161/ijtle.4.3.3
- Authors
- Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A.
- Affiliations
- UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta (ID)
- Venue
- Register Journal
- Publisher
- Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga
- Published
- 2020-05-28
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-76
- ISSN
- 1979-8903 (ISSN-L)
- 2503-040X
- OpenAlex
- W3032281800
- Cited by
- 628
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 207 · 2021: 164 · 2020: 31
- FWCI
- 187.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Register Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Online Learning Methods and Innovations
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › English Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, EFL teachers, educational challenges, virtual learning environments, technology-enhanced language learning, teacher reflection, Indonesian EFL education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review