Cited by 416Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationEthics and Social Impacts of AIEthics and bioethics in healthcare

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Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare

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Farhud, Dariush D., Zokaei, Shaghayegh·2021·Iranian Journal of Public Health

DOI 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7600PMC PMC8826344

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Fig. 1: Tommy, the robot nurse, helps keep flesh-and-blood doctors and nurses safe from coronavirus at the Circolo Hospital in Varese, Italy (7, 8)CC BY-NC · PubMed Central

Fig. 2: India’s robots such as Mitra are being used to reduce the risk of infection for medical staff and taking care of Covid-19 patients (14)CC BY-NC · PubMed Central

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Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice
Varkey, B. (2021) · Medical Principles and Practice · doi:10.1159/000509119 · Cited by 1,171 · cited 1×
“Therefore, before integrating artificial intelligence with the healthcare system, practitioners and specialists should consider all four medical ethics principles, including autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice in all aspects of health care (2-6) (Fig.”
Background
Overview of artificial intelligence in medicine
Amisha, Malik, P., Pathania, M., & Rathaur, V. K. (2019) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_440_19 · Cited by 1,106 · cited 1×
“Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term applied to a machine or software and refers to its capability of simulating intelligent human behavior, instantaneous calculations, problem-solving, and evaluation of new data based on previously assessed data (1).”
Background
A fairer way forward for AI in health care
Nordling, L. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02872-2 · Cited by 90
The 4 basic ethical principles that apply to forensic activities are respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice
Jahn, W. T. (2011) · Journal of Chiropractic Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2011.08.004 · Cited by 69
Medical ethics
Markose, A., Krishnan, R., & Ramesh, M. (2016) · Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences · doi:10.4103/0975-7406.191934 · Cited by 35

Show all 5 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

[6]Farhud DD (2019). Epigenetic and Ethics: How are Ethical Traits Inherited? International Journal of Ethics & Society (IJES), 1: 1– 4.
[11]Informed Consent: American Medical Association (AMA). https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/informed-consent

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Authors: Farhud, D. D., & Zokaei, S.
Affiliations: Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences (IR)
Islamic Azad University, Tehran (IR)
Corresponding author: Farhud, Dariush D.
ORCID: Zokaei, Shaghayegh
Venue: Iranian Journal of Public Health
Publisher: Knowledge E DMCC
Published: 2021-10-27
Volume: 50
Issue: 11
Pages: i-v
ISSN: 0304-4556 (ISSN-L)
2251-6093
2251-6085
DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7600
PMC: PMC8826344
OpenAlex: W3207467282
Cited by: 416
References: 5
Citations by year: 2026: 77 · 2025: 163 · 2024: 144 · 2023: 32
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
Locations: Iranian Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
Keywords: artificial intelligence, medical ethics, health care ethics, ethical considerations, artificial intelligence in healthcare

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