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IL-6 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of gastric cancer via JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

Open access
Wu, Xiongyan, Tao, Pan, Zhou, Quan, Li, Jie, Yu, Zhenjia, Wang, Xiaofeng, Li, Jiaanfang, Li, Chen, Yan, Min, Zhu, Zhenggang, Liu, Bingya, Su, Liping·2017·Oncotarget

Abstract

// Xiongyan Wu 1, * , Pan Tao 1, * , Quan Zhou 1, * , Jie Li 1 , Zhenjia Yu 1 , Xiaofeng Wang 1 , Jiaanfang Li 1 , Chen Li 1 , Min Yan 1 , Zhenggang Zhu 1 , Bingya Liu 1 , Liping Su 1 1 Department of Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China * These authors contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Liping Su, email: suliping@shsmu.edu.cn Keywords: cancer-associated fibroblasts, interleukin-6, JAK/STAT3, gastric cancer Received: July 22, 2016 Accepted: January 23, 2017 Published: February 06, 2017 ABSTRACT Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as the activated fibroblasts in tumor stroma, are important modifiers of tumor progression. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the tumor-promoting properties of CAFs in gastric cancer remain unclear. Here, we show that CAFs isolated from gastric cancer produce significant amounts of interleukin-6 (IL-6). CAFs enhances the migration and EMT of gastric cancer cells through the secretion of IL-6 that activates Janus kinase 2/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK2/STAT3) pathway in gastric cancer cells, while deprivation of IL-6 using a neutralizing antibody or inhibition of JAK/STAT3 pathway with specific inhibitor AG490 markedly attenuates these phenotypes in gastric cancer cells induced by CAFs. Moreover, silencing IL-6 expression in CAFs or inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 pathway in gastric cancer cells impairs tumor peritoneal metastasis induced by CAFs in vivo . Taken together, these results suggest that CAFs in the tumor microenvironment promote the progression of gastric cancer through IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling, and IL-6 targeted therapy could be a complementary approach against gastric cancer by exerting their action on stromal fibroblasts.

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, X., Tao, P., Zhou, Q., Li, J., Yu, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Li, C., Yan, M., Zhu, Z., Liu, B., & Su, L.
Venue
Oncotarget
Published
2017-02-06
Volume
8
Issue
13
Pages
20741-20750
ISSN
1949-2553 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2587319667
Cited by
367
References
36
FWCI
12.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: IL-6 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of gastric cancer via JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.18632/oncotarget.15119
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Wu, X., Tao, P., Zhou, Q., Li, J., Yu, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Li, C., Yan, M., Zhu, Z., Liu, B., & Su, L. (2017). IL-6 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of gastric cancer via JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Oncotarget. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.15119

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