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IL-6 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of gastric cancer via JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway
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// Xiongyan Wu 1, * , Pan Tao 1, * , Quan Zhou 1, * , Jie Li 1 , Zhenjia Yu 1 , Xiaofeng Wang 1 , Jiaanfang Li 1 , Chen Li 1 , Min Yan 1 , Zhenggang Zhu 1 , Bingya Liu 1 , Liping Su 1 1 Department of Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China * These authors contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Liping Su, email: suliping@shsmu.edu.cn Keywords: cancer-associated fibroblasts, interleukin-6, JAK/STAT3, gastric cancer Received: July 22, 2016 Accepted: January 23, 2017 Published: February 06, 2017 ABSTRACT Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as the activated fibroblasts in tumor stroma, are important modifiers of tumor progression. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the tumor-promoting properties of CAFs in gastric cancer remain unclear. Here, we show that CAFs isolated from gastric cancer produce significant amounts of interleukin-6 (IL-6). CAFs enhances the migration and EMT of gastric cancer cells through the secretion of IL-6 that activates Janus kinase 2/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK2/STAT3) pathway in gastric cancer cells, while deprivation of IL-6 using a neutralizing antibody or inhibition of JAK/STAT3 pathway with specific inhibitor AG490 markedly attenuates these phenotypes in gastric cancer cells induced by CAFs. Moreover, silencing IL-6 expression in CAFs or inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 pathway in gastric cancer cells impairs tumor peritoneal metastasis induced by CAFs in vivo . Taken together, these results suggest that CAFs in the tumor microenvironment promote the progression of gastric cancer through IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling, and IL-6 targeted therapy could be a complementary approach against gastric cancer by exerting their action on stromal fibroblasts.
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Signaling pathways in cancer-associated fibroblasts and targeted therapy for cancer
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Apoptosis Deregulation and the Development of Cancer Multi-Drug Resistance
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, X., Tao, P., Zhou, Q., Li, J., Yu, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Li, C., Yan, M., Zhu, Z., Liu, B., & Su, L.
- Venue
- Oncotarget
- Publisher
- Impact Journals, LLC
- Published
- 2017-02-06
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 20741-20750
- ISSN
- 1949-2553 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2587319667
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 12.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- Wu, X., Tao, P., Zhou, Q., Li, J., Yu, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Li, C., Yan, M., Zhu, Z., Liu, B., & Su, L. (2017). IL-6 secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of gastric cancer via JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Oncotarget. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.15119
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