BertGCN: Transductive Text Classification by Combining GNN and BERT
Open accessAbstract
In this work, we propose BertGCN, a model that combines large scale pretraining and transductive learning for text classification.Bert-GCN constructs a heterogeneous graph over the dataset and represents documents as nodes using BERT representations.By jointly training the BERT and GCN modules within Bert-GCN, the proposed model is able to leverage the advantages of both worlds: large-scale pretraining which takes the advantage of the massive amount of raw data and transductive learning which jointly learns representations for both training data and unlabeled test data by propagating label influence through graph convolution.Experiments show that BertGCN achieves SOTA performances on a wide range of text classification datasets.1
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EmoVis captures semantic relations previously not emphasized by existing sequential models.
“It also captures semantic relations previously not emphasized by existing sequential models [28], [29].”
From Emotion Classification With Visibility Graphs (2025) · cites this paper as [28]
The Introduction says GNNs capture relations between graph nodes, and Section 3.1 describes BertGCN using graph structure to update document representations. The paper does not assess EmoVis or establish that existing sequential models neglect the semantic relations claimed here. (LLM, conf=0.80)
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- Authors
- Lin, Y., Meng, Y., Sun, X., Han, Q., Kuang, K., Li, J., & Wu, F.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- Venue
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021
- Published
- 2021
- Pages
- 1456-1462
- OpenAlex
- W3173753074
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 17.09
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Advanced Graph Neural Networks
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Text and Document Classification Technologies
- Keywords
- text classification, graph convolutional networks, BERT, transductive learning, heterogeneous graphs, document representation, label propagation, pre-training, unlabeled test data
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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